2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The currency of Tajikistan is called somoni. It was named after I. Samani. He founded the first Tajik state. The currency consists of somoni banknotes and diram coins.
History
On the territory of Tajikistan, archaeologists have discovered a lot of coins. The most ancient were gold dariki. Previously, the currency of Tajikistan was called diram. And modern coins have retained this name. Since 1924, the ruble has been in use in Tajikistan. In 1991, the state gained independence and introduced its own currency into circulation. Until 1995, while the state financial system was being rebuilt in a new way, the Soviet ruble was still in use.
Modern state currency of Tajikistan
The Tajik ruble was put into circulation by the Decree of the Government of May 6 of the same year. In 1999, a more modern state currency appeared, which was printed in Germany. The former name of banknotes was replaced by a new one - somoni. In 2000, 4 types of banknotes appeared in everyday life - from 1 to 50 dirams. And 6 types of somoni - from 1 to 100.
In 2010, an updated series of old banknotes was issued and new banknotes appeared in denominations of 3, 200 and 500 somoni. And from December 25, 2012, it was releasedmodification of banknotes in denominations of 5 and 10, which have additional holographic security elements. On March 5, 2013, new banknotes in denominations of 20, 50 and 100 somoni appeared in Tajikistan. The new currency of Tajikistan has been equipped with new protection. The last 3 digits in the serial number are more prominent and laser printed on the kinegram.
Description of currency
The new state Tajik banknotes depict portraits of prominent figures of the country, architectural and historical monuments. As well as household items and applied art. In 2010, the currency was updated again. The color scheme has been changed.
What is the currency in Tajikistan in the form of coins? Both somoni and dirams can be not only paper, but also metal. Commemorative coins were issued for the purpose of storing or donating the currency of Tajikistan. They are made of precious metals: gold and silver. But there are also bimetal, cupronickel and nickel silver. Since 2004, four collectible coins have been issued for the 80th anniversary of Dushanbe and the 10th anniversary of the Constitution.
Protective measures
All paper dirams are printed on paper with colorless security fibers that luminesce in three colors. The watermark is the emblem of the National Bank. The text "BMT" is repeated on the metallized security thread. The paper currency of Tajikistan has a microtext and an image of the denomination of the banknote in two languages. All printed money is supplied with a serial number, which has magnetic properties. Somoni has a watermark - a portrait depicted on this banknote. And besides the aboveprotection, there is an extra.
This is a printed and embossed tulip element with several numbers to prevent copying. The pattern is combined on both sides, forming the emblem of the NBT. With it, a protective holographic strip is missing, on which the text is additionally embossed. There are special tags for people with poor eyesight.
Currency rates
In 2000, the state currency in Tajikistan against the ruble was 1 somoni to 1000 Russian rubles. And in relation to the dollar 3:1. But he has changed in the last fifteen years. And the dollar to somoni exchange rate became equal to 1:9. Updated information can be found on the website of the Central Bank of Tajikistan.
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