2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Summer is over, the harvest is harvested, can you rest easy from agricultural work? But experienced gardeners know that a very important preparatory period for the new season begins in the fall. The plants bore fruit and exhausted the earth. If you do not carry out work to fertilize your site, you will not have to count on a good harvest next year. And this applies not only to trees and shrubs, but also to the land on which you plant vegetables. We will try to figure out what fertilizers to apply in the fall in order to properly fertilize the soil and protect the plants from the approaching frosts.
Shrubs and berries
If you dream of receiving generous gifts of berries every year, you need to know what fertilizer to apply when. You can start feeding after your shrubs and berry crops have yielded. For example, strawberries and currants ripen early, so they need to be processed almost from summer. Suitable organic natural compounds. Ash is an excellent fertilizer for both berries and bushes. Manure and droppings also enrich the soil well. It is necessary to make them when digging the land around crops. Be careful with manure, pour it intoaway from the roots, otherwise there is a risk of burning them.
What kind of fertilizer to apply in autumn for such crops? Complex mineral compositions are also excellent. Be careful when choosing them - their use is always written on the packaging. Any plant absorbs top dressing better if it is combined with water. You can buy ready-made solutions, or you can make your own. Give preference to fertilizers with a high content of phosphorus, calcium and potassium. Such elements strengthen the plants and help to survive severe frosts, and in the spring they provoke the active growth of shoots. The root system of strawberries can be sprinkled with sawdust, this is of course not ready-made fertilizer, but when the twigs and grass rot, they will turn into useful compost.
Feeding the trees
It is very important to carry out a competent and complete fertilization of fruit trees. Such activities will help increase yields and protect plants from depletion. What fertilizer to apply in the fall to protect them from extreme cold? From organic substances, manure, “burnt out” bird droppings, composts with the addition of peat are suitable. These fertilizers perfectly nourish the root system, create comfortable conditions for growth. It is necessary to make them in the near-stem circles, which are dug up in the fall.
Of the mineral compositions, phosphorus in the form of superphosphate and potassium, its derivatives of potassium chloride and potassium s alt, are considered the most effective for late top dressing. Suitable for such purposes and ammonium nitrate. The so-called siderates have proven themselves well. They includeleguminous and cereal plants. They are sown at the end of summer around a tree and the greens are added dropwise to the ground. Suitable alfalfa, clover, oats and rye. They enrich the soil and nourish the root system with useful trace elements. What fertilizers to apply in the fall - mineral or organic - decide for yourself, guided by the type of trees and the quality of the soil.
Preparing the beds
When vegetable crops are harvested, it is necessary to fertilize the land. During the growing season of plants, it weakens and requires top dressing in order to restore the natural supply of minerals and acids. For such purposes, organic compounds are suitable: manure, litter, compost. They must be evenly distributed over the site and be sure to dig up the ground.
The cheapest way will be green manure. They can be sown throughout the land, and then plow the soil. Ash is also perfect, it is also distributed evenly on the ground and the soil is loosened. Nitrogen and phosphate mixtures will perfectly supply the site with nutrients, and in the spring they will stimulate the active growth of crops - these are fertilizers applied in the fall. You can also purchase complex dry mineral products for the garden, because they include a whole range of useful elements.
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