Breed of chickens Loman Brown: description, characteristics and features

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Kury Loman Brown is an artificially bred breed. The purpose of the work of breeders was to develop a cross with increased egg production and well adapted to a variety of climatic conditions. The breed appeared in 1970 and almost immediately gained recognition as one of the most successful crosses.

The classic breed is the result of crossing four intermediates, so it is impossible to get a pure hybrid at home.

Characteristic of the breed

The breeding stock of chickens comes from Germany. It is there that they are bred by crossing four hybrids, resulting in autsex birds with excellent egg production. At day old, laying hens are brownish-red, and roosters are yellow.

Chickens Loman Brown are not large. The weight of the klush is about two kilograms, and the roosters - up to three. In adults, the plumage is reddish-brown, with dark edging and light down. Roosters have a beige color, there are also white individuals with rarebrown feathers.

According to the description, the Loman Brown breed of chickens has several varieties:

1. Classic.
2. Light.
3. Tradition.
4. Extra.

They differ in the size of the eggs produced, economic indicators.

Containment conditions

Lohman Brown chickens are distinguished by good he alth and excellent survival of chicks. According to statistics, about 95 percent of chickens survive.

Cross quickly adapts to any conditions of detention. They can be grown in different climatic zones, kept in aviaries, cages or on the floor.

If you want to get a good laying hen that will produce a lot of eggs, you need to provide her with optimal conditions.

Temperature for chickens

Chicken Loman Brown is recommended to be kept at a temperature of about eighteen degrees. Under such conditions, they will constantly produce an egg. Chickens of this breed perfectly tolerate frosts down to minus 25 degrees, but after such conditions, immunity decreases in chickweed and egg laying decreases. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to insulate the chicken coop for the winter so that it has a positive temperature.

Fit density

Laying hens of the Loman Brown breed are demanding on the area of keeping. In order for them to ensure normal egg production, it is recommended to plant no more than eight individuals (provided that they are grown on the floor). If this condition is not met, then the bird begins to peck at eggs and relatives. The norm per nest is no more than four klush. Subject to contentBirds in cages must provide at least 500 square centimeters per unit.

Light

Light is important for chickens of any breed. To increase the egg production of Loman Brown chickens, it is necessary to provide at least 16 hours of light. At home, with a decrease in daylight hours, it is necessary to provide additional lighting and make sure that the temperature in the chicken coop is always positive. Otherwise, egg production will decrease.

To increase egg production, it is important to observe the correct lighting regime. There must be only birds of the same age in the house, otherwise the lighting requirements will not be met.

Feeding

Laying hens Loman Brown are demanding on feed. It is difficult to assess the quality of feed in the backyard conditions.

One head needs about one hundred and twenty grams of compound feed per day. The feed mixture should contain at least 15% protein and 5% calcium. Be sure to include shell rock or limestone, vitamin supplements in the diet.

Don't feed whole grains to birds as they take too long to digest. Usually they are fed crushed mixture, sprouts. If they are fed whole grains, then they provide free access to gravel crumbs so that the bird can fill its crop.

In private households, it is recommended to diversify the diet. They can be given beets, cabbage, root crops. A good source of vitamins are zucchini, pumpkins, corn. If it is not possible to provide chickens with walking, then greens are introduced into the diet. Under such conditions, chickens will produce large and verydelicious eggs.

Feed intake is influenced by the following:

1. Lots of chumps.
2. Egg mass.
3. Containment conditions.
4. Feed quality and structure.
5. Presence of crude fiber in the diet.

In general, crude fiber does not play a special role in raising chickens, but it has a positive effect on digestion. Fiber, introduced into the diet in the second half of rearing, has a positive effect on the appetite of young animals, especially at the beginning of production, when the bird's appetite is unsatisfactory and the sushi needs nutrients.

According to the manufacturer, Loman Brown should receive crude fiber in the amount of five percent of the daily diet.

Cereals and their by-products can be used as crude fiber. If there are any other foods rich in fiber, then they should also be included in the diet.

Feeding optimization helps to get a large egg. To achieve this, it is necessary to include crude protein, methionine, linoleic acid in the diet. These substances are found in vitamin supplements for layers.

When achieving high productivity, it is necessary to monitor the structure of the feed, observe the feeding time. You can carry out procedures to stimulate the amount of food eaten. To do this, the menu should have raw fiber, the optimum temperature.

Micronutrients and vitamins

For chickens, it is necessary to create conditions under which the chicks will receive all the nutrients and trace elements they need. ForTo do this, you can use special feed additives introduced into the feed in accordance with the instructions. Thus, the bird is provided with all the necessary micro-ingredients.

Sometimes vitamin C may be required in stressful situations. In general, it is not necessary for chickens, but in stressful situations it can not be dispensed with. This vitamin is introduced into the diet at the rate of 100 mg per kilogram of feed weight.

Productivity

In the description of the Loman Brown chicken breed, it is said that the productivity of chickens reaches 320 or more eggs per year. However, after ninety weeks of active laying, egg production drops. Because of this, they are no longer kept in factories.

At home, the bird is kept for about three years, but according to reviews, it is better to keep Loman Brown chickens for no more than two years. As poultry farmers note, from the beginning of laying to the ninetieth week, the size and weight of the egg increases. In general, the weight variation can be in the region of 50 to 80 grams.

Water and productivity

In order for the chicks to produce many large eggs, it is necessary to provide chickens with free access to clean water. It should be at least 20 degrees. If the bird drinks little, then it begins to eat little and, as a result, egg production decreases. During the hot season, the Klusha consume a lot of water to regulate their body temperature.

Raising young animals

It is impossible to breed young animals of this breed at home. This is due to the peculiarities of obtaining a cross: four types of chicken hybrids are used for it. The breeding scheme is complex, so the breed of chickensLoman Brown is derived only industrially and nothing else. At home, in incubators, poultry farmers can get birds that are similar in color or in some other characteristics, but they will not have all the qualities of Lohman.

To get the exact breed, private traders either purchase ready-made young animals from the manufacturer, or order a hatching egg.

When raising chickens, it is important to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. This is the only way to grow a good klusha with the qualities stated in the description.

When keeping Loman Brown chickens, it is necessary to strictly observe the temperature regime. Babies begin their lives with a temperature of 35 degrees. Then, gradually, it is reduced every two days by two degrees. From the second week of life, the chicks should get used to the temperature of 29 degrees. Further, the decrease occurs by two degrees every week, bringing the mode to 18-20. Such results should be in 40 days.

To get he althy chicks, it is necessary to provide round-the-clock lighting for the first three days. Then they move on to intermittent lighting. A special automatic device is suitable for this, turning the electricity on and off every four hours of light and two of darkness. From a ten-day period, young animals are transferred to the usual lighting regime for chickens.

Hisex Lohman Brown chickens and other varieties are raised under certain care conditions. It is important for chicks to ensure good ventilation, as well as timely vaccinations.

Opinions of poultry farmers

According to reviews, description of chickens LomanBrown corresponds to reality: they have high egg production and practically do not get sick. Single poultry farmers faced some difficulties in growing the breed. This happened when the conditions for keeping and rearing birds were not observed. Also, those who tried to breed the cross on their own by laying the resulting egg in incubators did not receive the result described by the manufacturer. As a result, chicks came out, similar in some ways to Loman, but they were completely different. Moreover, their main difference from their parents is low productivity. In the descendants of Loman, egg production drops almost in half, and the survival rate of chickens by the end of the second year is only 80% of the population.

General recommendations for raising chickens

When deciding to start breeding the Loman Brown breed, you need to prepare in advance for the appearance of chickens. For them, you need to organize a place, check ventilation, and also provide heating, light. Be sure the house warms up to 36 degrees. It is best to warm up the day before the settlement. As soon as the place where the birds are kept warm, the ventilation will turn on.

Chickens will drink a lot, so it's important to have access to clean, warm water. To do this, you can place nipple drinkers or put classic floor models. You should also think in advance what exactly you will feed the chicks. It is best to purchase ready-made compound feeds: they contain almost all the nutrients a young bird needs. For each period of development of a chicken, there is a specific feed that takes into account the characteristicsorganism.

Vaccination

According to the description, Loman Brown chickens need to be vaccinated. This method allows you to fence the livestock from unwanted diseases.

There are several methods to vaccinate chickens:

1. Aerosol.
2. Vaccination through drinking water.
3. Individual vaccination.

Each method has its own characteristics. With an individual, the bird feels good, it quickly develops immunity. This method ensures that every individual is vaccinated.

When vaccinating through drinking water, it is necessary to keep the bird for at least two hours without water and only then give the medicine to drink.

Easy to vaccinate with the aerosol method, but this method may have some disadvantages.

Vitamins

In the first three days after vaccination, be sure to give vitamins. It is also recommended to give them at least once a week. Thus, the bird replenishes all the substances necessary for normal life.

Beak clipping

According to reviews, Lohman Brown chickens may need beak trimming. When keeping a bird at home, this procedure may not be required. However, when kept on the floor or in cages of several pieces, beak trimming is mandatory to prevent cannibalism and pecking of eggs. Also cutting the key helps prevent food scatter.

The beak is cut only in an adult bird that has not been stressed for a week. The procedure is carried out with a sharp instrument. Beforepruning should not feed the birds for twelve hours. Immediately after the procedure, she is fed plenty. Simultaneously with pruning, increase the temperature in the chicken coop. Within five days, daylight hours are increased by an hour. Vitamins are introduced into the diet to reduce stress.

When keeping Loman Brown chickens, it is important to check the supply of water and feed daily, monitor the state of he alth, and also ventilate the room. It is important to provide the right lighting, the temperature in the chicken coop.

When assessing he alth status, information on the amount of food and water consumed is not used only. The condition of the litter is also assessed. It can be used to determine what problems the klush has and what actions need to be taken to solve them.

When deciding to breed Loman Brown, it is important to respect the planting density. It is recommended to plant no more than seven individuals per square meter. It depends on what the egg production will be and what size the eggs will be.

Egg quality is affected by the nest. They regularly update the litter, they must be kept clean. There should be no more than four cloches in one nest. To reduce the number of eggs laid outside the nests, they should be collected as often as possible. With the right approach, one laying hen can produce at least three hundred tasty, he althy and large eggs a year.