2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Carrot is a unique root crop with the richest content of useful elements and vitamins. Currently, thousands of varieties have been bred around the world. One of them is the table variety of carrot Karotel, which has slightly elongated, thick roots and a bright, orange-red color. Farmers love it for its good yield, excellent taste and resistance to diseases and pests.
Variety description
Carrot Karotel belongs to medium varieties. The root crop has a small core, a blunt tip, the pulp is sweet, juicy, crispy, rich in carotene. Karotel is valued for its resistance to coloring, shooting. The weight of carrots is small, an average of sixty grams.
Variety types
Carrot Karotel - an old variety. It is difficult to find it in stores, but there are a lot of varieties of it:
- One of the earliest variety types is the Paris Cartel. Root crops ripen for eighty days. They have a pleasant aroma, dessert taste. Grows best in heavy soil. The variety is intended for fresh consumption, for freezing, canning. The disadvantages include low yields - up to five kilograms per square meter.
- Polar cranberries ripen in about sixty days. The variety type is usually grown in the northern regions of Russia, where summer ends quickly. It is considered one of the best varieties for growing in cold climates. Root crops are not stored for a long time, so they are used for food, canned, frozen.
- Carrot Alenka - another type of carrot Karotel. It does not crack, has excellent disease resistance. The root crop has a cylindrical shape and an average length of about fifteen centimeters. Ripens 85 days. The disadvantage of the variety is the need for careful care, otherwise the harvest will fail.
- Carotel select is a Dutch representative of the variety type. Differs from other types in high plasticity. The length of root crops reaches 14 centimeters, the color is rich, very bright, orange. The variety is ideal for cooking, canning. The disadvantage is the high requirements for soil and special conditions for ripening - it grows only on light soils.
Yields
With good care, Karotel carrots give a good harvest. From one square meter you can get from six to seven or more kilograms of root crops up to 20 centimeters long and weighing up to 150 gramseach.
When to plant carrots
The time of planting carrots is chosen strictly individually for each region. It shouldn't be too early. The most optimal time is when the average daily temperature is +15 °С.
The bed is made in advance. The soil should be loose in it. If the earth is heavy, then it is diluted with sand. Then the seeds are prepared. They are laid out on a damp cloth, covered with a second layer on top. The fabric must always be damp. After the seeds swell, they are placed in the refrigerator for hardening for two weeks.
In preparation for planting, fertilizers (humus, ash) are applied to the soil. Do not use nitrogenous fertilizers or manure, as the vegetable is very sensitive to high nitrogen content.
Soil preparation
After choosing a suitable site, prepare the soil for planting carrots. During spring sowing, the earth is dug up in advance, from autumn. You should dig deep, one and a half spade bayonet.
Before sowing, the beds are sprinkled with wood ash, after which they begin to form furrows no more than 2.5 cm deep.
Features of sowing and fertilization
If you need to get Karotel carrots for autumn and winter use, then sowing is carried out from the first days of May.
Pre-prepared seeds are laid in grooves to a depth of two centimeters, the distance between rows is half a meter. From above, the crops are covered with a film. The norm is considered sowing 0.5 g per 1 m². Seedlings appear in two weeks. Right afterthe appearance of the first sprouts of planting must be carefully thinned out to prevent their thickening.
You can sow seeds before winter. According to the description, Karotel carrots perform best in areas where cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage or onions used to grow.
Feed her experts recommend only mineral fertilizers. The first time they are introduced two weeks after the emergence of mass shoots. As a rule, potassium magnesia is used at the rate of 1 tsp. to a bucket of water. Then, for top dressing, take 20 g of potassium nitrate, 15 g of double superphosphate and 15 g of urea per bucket of water.
Irrigation
And how often to water carrots? Experienced gardeners say that watering should be moderate and uniform. Although this is a moisture-loving crop, it does not like stagnant water, so it should be watered often, but portions of life-giving moisture should be small. And in no case should young shoots be flooded.
The first watering is carried out immediately after germination. From this moment and during the entire period of growth of the mass of the root crop, the beds are watered three times with the norm - a bucket of water per square meter. They usually do this in the evenings. Then you just need to keep the soil slightly moist. But how often to water carrots in a particular area depends not only on the soil, but also on weather conditions. If it is hot, and the earth is light, sandy, then it should be watered 5-6 times a week. Finish watering 2-3 weeks before harvest to avoid cracking root crops.
What to plantafter root crops
And what to plant next year after carrots, because this root crop greatly depletes the earth? Use the area where carrots were grown last year should be used with caution. There will be few nutrients in this place, so it is best to plant those crops that love and are not afraid of fertilizing. It can be cucumbers, cabbage, tomatoes.
To restore the land, it is useful to plant green manure after harvesting carrots. Before winter, they are mowed and laid in an even layer on the garden bed. To do this, you can use oats, mustard, rye. These crops nourish the soil, structure and disinfect it.
If you know what to plant next year after carrots, you can subsequently get a rich harvest of root crops. If you do not carry out crop rotation, then you can lose the entire crop.
Diseases, pests
The main diseases and pests of carrots include rot, brown spot, aphids, carrot midges.
To get rid of rot, potash fertilizers should be applied. Brown spotting is removed with a decoction of nettles or special preparations offered in gardening stores are used. Periodic chemical treatments help in the fight against insects.
Collection, storage
Carotel refers to those varieties that are harvested after about 100-105 days. You can find out more precisely the growing season by looking at the manufacturer's instructions on the ripening time of a particular variety type.
After harvesting for long-term storage, carrots are carefullydried in the shade at a temperature of up to twelve degrees. Judging by the reviews, the method of storage in the sand shows itself very well.
Under all conditions, carrots are able to retain all the nutrients and beneficial properties until the next harvest.
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