Automatic incubators. Feedback on automatic egg incubators

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Poultry farming is one of the most popular branches of agriculture, which specializes in the production of poultry meat and eggs. Therefore, most beginner farmers are concerned about the choice of high-quality technological equipment for its implementation. This refers to automatic incubators, reviews of which are very different. And all because today there are many models of such installations, which have both pluses and minuses. It is about their features, functionality and rules of their operation that I would like to talk about.

Purpose

The main task of the device is the breeding of poultry. This is an indispensable device for rural residents, owners of cottages or farms. With it, you can breed chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, quails and ostriches. There are many models of these devices, which can be divided into two main types: household and professional. The difference is only in the scale of breedingbirds. The most functional are automatic incubators, reviews of which are the most positive.

Home devices are cheaper than professional ones and are suitable for beginner poultry farmers. Their capacity is from 1 to 280 eggs. They are quite compact, convenient, practical and economical. They have mechanical and automatic control, with which you can control the temperature, humidity and turning the eggs at a certain time.

Professional models are much more powerful, more spacious (up to 2,500 eggs) and more functional. They provide climate control, backup power (in case of a power outage), automatic egg turning and much more. In addition, farm incubators are quite economical and autonomous.

Regardless of the model, the device of the incubator is the same: casing, egg container, rotary mechanisms, heating, cooling, humidifying, ventilation and autonomous power devices. With their help, the microclimate inside the incubator for breeding he althy birds is regulated.

The body is equipped with a special chamber in which you need to put eggs, after which you need to close the door tightly. Depending on the model of the container for eggs, there are hatchers and incubators, or joint. In the first, the sides are higher, which protects the chicks from falling. The inside of the device must be well ventilated.

Swivel mechanisms are very important in the incubation process, with their help the eggs turn and roll. Automatic models turn egg containers in a timely mannerand independently regulate the temperature in the incubator.

Features

Automatic incubators have one very important function - it's turning eggs. It is on this that the normal development of the embryo depends. There are 3 main methods:

Rolling. This method involves the horizontal position of the eggs on the grates. During the operation of the device, the grate moves back and forth, and the eggs roll from its movements

Roller rolling. Each cell in the tray is equipped with special rollers that are located at its bottom. At certain times they move and turn the eggs

Tilts. The fruits are in a vertical position, and the grill automatically tilts in different directions by 45 °. This method is most often used in poultry farms

Another distinguishing feature of incubators is the shape of the trays. In standard models, they look like grids on which grids with cells are placed. Their capacity ranges from 60 to 110 eggs. The tray is securely fixed, so there is no risk of damaging the eggs.

Incubators that work by the tilt method are equipped with trays with protective sides. With their help, the egg is held at the moment of turning. In such models, the eggs are placed tightly, and if there are empty cells, then they need to be filled, for example, with foam rubber.

Janoel 24

Janoel 24 automatic incubator belongs to household appliances. Reviews say that it is quite easy to use and fits perfectlyfor hatching chicks in small numbers. The transparent body made of plastic allows you to control the incubation process. Its capacity is 24 chicken eggs, 12 geese and about 40 quail eggs. Excellent ventilation system, temperature range - from 35° to 45°. According to poultry farmers, the device is automated and has simple settings, the main thing is to add water to the tank in time and control the temperature.

Digital automatic fixture has a modern swivel mechanism. And through the transparent case, you can observe the turning of the fruit. Error in temperature indicators +/- 0, 1 ° С. With the help of a convenient electronic panel, it is easy to set the settings.

Fully autonomous automatic incubator Janoel 24 (reviews confirm this) really works without failures and gives a consistently high output (about 85%). Good value for money.

Janoel 42

Quite a simple and functional automatic digital incubator Janoel 42. Reviews say that this model is ideal for beginner poultry farmers. The device has an automatic cooling and ventilation system. Thanks to the electronic control panel, the incubation process is simple and straightforward.

The incubator is equipped with two sets of trays with different sizes: 6 for chicken eggs and 6 for quail. On the side of the case there are special holes through which you can pour water into the tank. The body is made of durable plastic. Capacity:chicken, duck or goose eggs (for 4.5 cm cells) - 42 pcs., quail eggs (for 3 cm cells) - about 125 pcs.

According to consumers, this model has very convenient and reliable trays compared to other devices. The only drawback is that the water tank is small, and therefore it often has to be topped up. Quite simple to operate, the error in temperature is almost imperceptible. In addition, the device does not overheat.

The uninterrupted autonomous Janoel 42, an automatic egg incubator (reviews confirm this fact), has a high performance (about 85%). In addition, the device is very energy efficient.

Laying hen

This model belongs to home appliances and has an affordable price. Capacity - from 65 to 95 eggs. Some models work autonomously and are equipped with a thermostat, this device remembers the temperature you set and saves it. The best option is automatic incubators "Laying hen". Feedback from poultry farmers confirms that such models are better than mechanical ones.

According to producers, the error in temperature indicators is +/- 0.1°, but, according to farmers, in practice, the run-up is about 0.8°. The foam body increases the thermal insulation qualities of the device. In addition, it is quite light and compact. A viewing window is placed on the casing, which allows you to control the incubation process without disturbing the microclimate. The equipment is equipped with a ventilation system.

According to consumers, the rotary mechanism of the incubator does not work well and quickly fails. And the foam inside the device absorbs odor and is poorly cleaned. Thermal plates and thermometer are malfunctioning.

But opinions vary. An excellent ratio of price and quality - these are automatic incubators "Laying hen". Reviews say that the device maintains a stable temperature, easy to operate and reliable. Not bad performance, but absolutely not suitable for goose eggs.

Cinderella

This is one of the most inexpensive domestic incubators, the capacity of which ranges from 40 to 100 eggs. These devices are quite compact and lightweight. According to manufacturers, the temperature error is about 0.3 °, but in practice the run-up reaches about 1 °. Some models are equipped with backup power in case of a power outage. Quite popular and inexpensive automatic incubators "Cinderella". Feedback from amateur poultry farmers suggests that these devices continue to work, even if the electricity disappears for a long time. They are equipped with a heating system and can work not only from the mains, but also from hot water, which must be poured into the tank, where it will be heated by special heating elements.

The main drawback is the unstable temperature, which must be constantly set and monitored. In addition, the foam body is quite porous, tends to accumulate bacteria and become coveredmold. Therefore, systematic disinfection is indispensable. The yield will be about 80% if the poultry farmer constantly monitors the incubation process. Another disadvantage is the inaccurate readings of the thermostat.

There are 3 types of Cinderella Incubators:

Automatic. According to consumers, the rotary mechanism is unreliable. A slow grating that moves at 4.5 hour intervals. Some eggs in the cells do not turn over

• Mechanical. This model is inconvenient because it requires constant monitoring. Turning over is done manually, using a special lever that needs to be turned over at a certain time.

Manual. The most inexpensive and primitive model. You need to turn the eggs yourself, with an interval of 4.5 hours

TGB

These are new advanced automatic incubators. Reviews ("THB" are in high demand) confirm that with the help of a bioacoustic stimulator, the percentage of output is significantly increased. There are models that differ in capacity and equipment.

The unit is quite heavy, its weight can reach 12 kg. Depending on the model, it can hold about 290 eggs. Their number varies depending on the number of containers. Maximum tray capacity: chicken eggs about 72, goose eggs about 32.

The bioacoustic stimulator device allows you to shorten the incubation period and increase the percentage of hatchability. It happens underexposure to sound stimulation, using specific sounds at a certain frequency. And the air ionizer device (Chizhevsky's chandelier) strengthens the he alth of the chicks and increases the percentage of hatchability.

According to poultry farmers, the brood is good, but not much higher than in other models of incubators for the same price. Their recommendations: temperature control and selection of high-quality eggs for incubation. If these rules are followed, then improvements such as a bioacoustic stimulator and an air ionizer will not be needed.

Incubators of this brand have a metal case, the minus is that there is no viewing window. From above, the device is covered with an insulated cover, under which a flexible wire for heating is stretched.

How do incubators rate automatic reviews? "TGB 210", according to farmers, has unreliable egg trays, because of which they can simply fall out. To avoid this, they must be fixed in the cells, for example, with foam rubber or cardboard. Automatic devices turn over on their own, and mechanical ones need to be adjusted by pressing a special lever. Another significant disadvantage is the unreliable swivel cable, which often breaks, and therefore it is advisable to replace it with a more durable one.

The cost of incubators of this brand depends on their functionality:

• Auto swing mechanism.
• The presence of a thermostat and hygrometer. The humidity indicator is displayed on the panel.
• Charger connectivity.
• The presence of an air ionizer.

AI 48

Automatic farm incubator "AI 48" reviews of poultry farmers evaluate well. The owners say that this model is quite compact, light and easy to set up. The device is equipped with an automatic turning mechanism, a turbofan and autonomous power supply.

The plastic case is easy to clean and disinfect, unlike the foam case. That is why the unit has a longer service life. In addition, the device has a minimum run-up in temperature indicators (0, 1), the incubation process is easy to control thanks to the digital panel.

The incubator is equipped with a ventilation system. Capacity - about 50 eggs, suitable for quail, chicken, duck and goose. Thanks to the automatic turning mechanism, the eggs are rolled at a certain interval, which is set by the poultry farmer independently. And with the help of a special counter, you can find out when the incubation process ends. The upper part of the body is made of translucent plastic.

According to consumers, the device is quite easy to adjust, it has a good ventilation system, the temperature and humidity are quickly restored after opening. In addition, plastic is easy to clean. The disadvantage is that the meter readings sometimes go astray. All in all, this is a good model with a high hatchability and good value for money.

Blitz 48

Popular home appliances include the incubatorautomatic "Blitz 48". Consumer reviews indicate that this is a high-precision unit with a high percentage of hatchability. A very precise electronic controller displays the temperature inside the device. It is possible to connect to a charger, with which the unit will work for about 25 hours.

The kit has two water tanks that maintain the required level of humidity. And to add liquid, you do not need to open the lid. The airtight door maintains the correct microclimate inside the appliance.

The body is made of wood-laminated sheets and insulated with expanded polystyrene. The lid is made of transparent plastic, and the inner walls are coated with a thin layer of zinc, which allows you to maintain the right microclimate inside the device. The fruits must be placed in one container, which is turned over at intervals of 2.5 hours.

Autonomous and high-precision "Blitz 48" (automatic incubators). Reviews of poultry farmers confirm this fact. And all thanks to a very accurate thermometer, which shows the temperature with the smallest run-up (0, 1 °). In the event of a power outage, the unit operates from the charger, while all previous settings are retained.

According to customer reviews, "Blitz 48" is the leader in sales in the modern Russian market. This incubator has a lot of advantages: versatility, reliability, autonomy, capacity and ease of operation.

Pros and cons of automatic incubators

If a couple of decades ago, incubators were inaccessible to ordinary people,now anyone can buy them. The first plus is the low price for automatic incubators, reviews of amateur poultry farmers only confirm this fact. The main advantages of these devices, according to consumers:

Compact and practical. The device is quite easy to carry from place to place, it has a convenient shape

Versatility. It is possible to choose the capacity that suits you. For example, for beginners, a device for 24 eggs is quite suitable

Transparent lid. Thanks to this important nuance, you can observe the incubation process without disturbing the microclimate inside

Plastic housing. It is one of the most successful incubator materials as it is easy to clean and disinfect

Automatic swivel mechanism. With it, the eggs turn over at the time interval you set

Easy controls. It is easy to understand the settings of the incubator thanks to the instructions and the electronic panel

And, of course, any technique is not perfect, so there are also negative reviews:

• Standard models should be in warm rooms (not lower than +13°). But this problem is easily solved due to the compactness of the device, which can be placed in a small room.
• Models with horizontal trays must be completely filled with eggs. Although beginner poultry farmers do not need a large brood.
• The foam body is very difficult to clean as it is a porous material.
• In cheaper models, the thermometer does not work well,that is why the run-up in temperature is greater than the manufacturers claim.

Although in most cases, poultry farmers who have tried automatic incubators claim that these are indispensable devices. Completely autonomous units will save you time and make the incubation process very productive. The result is a high percentage of hatchability and he althy young. Therefore, novice farmers simply cannot do without such equipment. Automatic devices guarantee low costs and high productivity.