Cucumber Courage F1: outdoor cultivation, description with photo, variety characteristics, reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Courage F1 is best suited for outdoor cultivation. It was bred by domestic breeders of the Gavrish company. Since 2002, the hybrid has been included in the State Register. After lengthy testing, the variety is approved for cultivation in greenhouses and under temporary shelters throughout the country.

Variety description

As many years of practice and reviews show, Courage F1 cucumbers are ideal for growing in different conditions. They are highly resistant to diseases, give stable yields in all weather conditions.

If you follow agricultural practices, you can get up to sixteen tasty, even cucumbers from two plants.

When growing cucumber "Courage F1" in the open field and in greenhouses, it does not need pollination, as it produces predominantly female-type flowers.

The plant does not have the ability to stop growing on its own and can reach 4 meters in length. Therefore, it is recommended to limit their growth. When grown in greenhouses, the main stem is limited in growthby pinching it.

Planting of plants is carried out according to the scheme 60X70 cm. This placement improves the lighting of plants, which leads to an increase in yield.

According to the description, Courage F1 cucumber bushes are covered with medium-sized green leaves. The plants themselves are medium-branched, forming a small number of stepchildren. The type of flowering is predominantly female, tufted. With good agricultural technology, 2-4 greens are formed in each internode.

Fetal description

According to reviews, Courage F1 cucumbers are suitable for all types of canning and fresh consumption. Zelentsy varieties of classical form, covered with frequent tubercles of small size with white pubescence.

Fruits are bright green, but upon closer inspection, you can see light green stripes going up to a third of the fruit. The average length of cucumbers is 12 cm, diameter - 3.5 cm, weight - 100 g.

Formation of bushes

When growing Courage F1 cucumber in the open ground, vegetable growers should take into account the peculiarities of the strong growth of the main lash. To obtain the yield declared by the manufacturer, it is necessary to constantly form a plant. It is best to grow it in one stem, adhering to the planting pattern of 60 x 70 cm.

The formation of bushes begins with the appearance of the first leaves. First, all stepchildren and flowers are removed from the sinuses to a height of 50 cm. This method allows you to provide good ventilation to the plants, which increases protection against fungal diseases. After pinching, powerful roots are formed.

Formation continues asgrowth of the central stem to a height of 2 meters. At the same time, all antennae and stepchildren are removed from the sinuses, only flowers are left. When the central whip reaches two meters in height, it is directed down. On a hanging stem, the top of the head is pinched at a height of 50 cm from the ground.

Maturation, planting dates

According to the characteristics, Courage F1 cucumber belongs to the early species. When grown indoors, it begins to bear fruit on the 35th day, the peak of fruiting falls on the 52nd day from emergence. The return of the harvest is friendly, which is very convenient for small farmers who supply crops to the markets.

The timing of planting depends on the method of cultivation and the region. With the seedling method of growing, 30 days are taken away from the date of the proposed planting of plants in the greenhouse - this will be the date of sowing. When growing in a seedless way, sowing is done in the ground as soon as the air warms up to + 16 … + 18 degrees. The beds must be covered with foil.

Seed preparation

If the description of the Courage F1 cucumber variety does not say that the seeds are processed, then they should be prepared in advance. This procedure is carried out in several stages:

1. Empty seeds are removed first. To do this, a spoonful of s alt is diluted in a liter of water, seeds are placed in the solution. Those that remain floating on the surface of the water are removed. These are empty seeds, unsuitable for sowing. The rest, which have settled to the bottom of the container, are washed with clean water and used for sowing.
2. Seed treatment for disease prevention. To do this, prepare pinka solution of potassium permanganate, in which the seeds are dipped for half an hour.
3. To stimulate germination, it is necessary to "activate" the seeds. To do this, they are carefully split on a damp cloth, covered with a damp cloth and left for several days, constantly wetting the cloth so that it does not dry out.

Some vegetable growers harden seeds by placing them in the refrigerator for two days. The procedure is carried out to increase immunity and stress resistance.

Growing seedlings

The easiest way to grow Courage F1 cucumbers in the open field and greenhouse seedlings. To grow seedlings, it is necessary to prepare separate containers with a volume of at least 0.5 liters. These can be disposable cups, a container for juice or milk. Soil for vegetable seedlings is poured into the container. In the central part, a depression of 1.5 cm is made and the seeds are laid out. One seed is placed in one hole. If unsprouted seeds are used, then two seeds can be planted, and then a weak sprout can be removed.

Cucumber seedlings are ready for planting on the 23rd day from the moment of germination.

Seedling care

Seedlings are watered only with warm water in the mornings or evenings. The scheme of watering plants in greenhouses and when growing Courage F1 cucumbers in open ground is similar.

When the second true leaf appears, the plants are fed with complex mineral fertilizers, nitrophosphate or mullein, diluted in a ratio of 1:10.

Landing on permanentlocation

Planting Courage F1 cucumbers is carried out during the period when the soil warms up to 12 degrees. The temperature is measured not on the surface, but at a depth of 10 cm - this is where the roots of the seedlings will develop. Plants can be planted in the greenhouse at the end of April, and in open ground at the end of May, but only on condition that the garden bed is covered. Without shelter, plants are planted in early June, as soon as the threat of return frosts has passed. In the southern and northern regions of the country, the terms are different.

In order for the lashes to get enough nutrition from the soil, they should not be placed too close to each other. Cucumbers prefer space, and given that they are voracious types of plants, they need to provide enough nutrients. Close planting leads to the development of diseases. Due to these features, the best option is to plant three bushes per 2 m 2. Plants are planted on a cloudy day or in the late afternoon, when the sun no longer burns the delicate leaves.

After planting in the greenhouse for four days, you need to maintain a constant high temperature and humidity of 90%. In the open field, it is more difficult to provide comfortable conditions, but you can cover the seedlings with a film or covering material.

Irrigation

Judging by the description, Courage F1 cucumbers are very fond of moisture. The yield and its quality depend on its quantity. Plants are watered once every two days with warm, settled water in the evening or morning hours. Watering rate - 5 liters per bush.

It is necessary to water not a specific bush, butthe entire garden area. This is due to the peculiarity of the growth of the root system, which is located close to the surface.

If there is a strong heat, then water the plants every day, and on cloudy days increase the interval between waterings.

Cucumbers need intensive watering when fruits are just forming on them and after harvesting. During these periods, about ten liters of water are consumed every two days for 1 m2.

In the event that the leaves of the plant begin to wither, they must be watered urgently, even if the next deadline has not come, observing the watering regime.

Feeding Features

Judging by the description and photo, Courage F1 cucumbers form 2-4 greens in each node. Due to the beam type of fruiting, plants need an increased amount of fertilizer, but you should not apply them without control. During the growing season, plants are fed 4-6 times. If the weather is hot, then top dressing is applied at the root. In other cases, it is recommended to fertilize leaf by leaf.

The best time to feed is evening. The ideal day is when it rains. If it was not there, then before fertilizing, the bed is pre-watered.

A typical fertilization pattern is as follows:

1. After 12 days from the moment the bushes were planted in the ground, the first top dressing is carried out. For her, it is recommended to use mullein (1:10) or bird droppings (1:15), an infusion of green grass. To prepare it, take a young green grass and finely chop. The composition is filled with a container, poured with water and insisted under the sun for threedays. Before use, the product is filtered and diluted in a ratio of 1: 5.
2. The second feeding is carried out after the appearance of the first flowers. To do this, use the same means as for the first feeding, and mineral fertilizers: a mixture of potassium or ammonium nitrate, taken by a spoonful, with the addition of two tablespoons of superphosphate to the composition. The composition is diluted in ten liters of water. You can add a glass of ash to this composition. For foliar feeding, a composition is prepared from a teaspoon of superphosphate diluted in 10 liters of water.
3. After mass fruiting, fertilizer is applied for the third time. To do this, take one and a half tablespoons of urea and a spoonful of potassium nitrate per 10 liters of water. You can use an infusion of wood ash, prepared from 500 grams of ash and 10 liters of water. The composition is infused for three days. For leaf feeding use 10 grams of urea diluted in 10 liters of water.
4. 10 days after the third fertilization, the last top dressing is carried out. For her use an infusion of ash, prepared from a glass of the composition, and 10 liters of water. You can use a soda solution or an infusion of rotten hay. When fertilizing foliarly, urea is used - 10 grams per 10 liters of water.

Diseases, pests

Judging by the reviews and descriptions, Courage F1 cucumbers are practically immune to certain types of diseases, but this suggests that plants do not get sick with powdery mildew, mosaic virus, olive blotch and root rot at all.

Besides these diseases, plants often suffer fromothers:

1. Cladosporiosis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of dark gray spots of almost regular shape. Gradually, the affected areas dry out, the leaves die off. As the fungus grows, it also affects the fruits. For prevention, it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse daily, and treat the soil with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid. Processing interval - 1 time in two weeks.
2. White rot. The disease affects leaves and fruits. First, white spots appear, resembling a whitish coating. Then the leaf blade and cucumbers in the affected areas become soft, watery, translucent. To avoid the occurrence of this disease, it is necessary to follow the rules of watering. If suddenly white rot has arisen, then a 2% solution of copper sulfate is used to combat it. If the bush is completely rotted, it is removed.
3. Fusariosis. The disease develops rapidly. Absolutely he althy bushes can die within a day. There is no cure for the disease, but for prevention, it is recommended to carry out the prevention of seed and till the soil before planting seedlings.
4. Mosaic. The disease is characterized by the appearance of whitish or yellowish star-shaped spots. White longitudinal stripes appear on the fruits. Fighting the disease is useless. If the plants are very young, then you can try to transplant them to another place, having previously disinfected the soil.
5. Bacteriosis. This disease is characterized by the appearance of small brown sores on the leaves. They are slightly convex, as if there is liquid inside. If the humidity in the greenhouse is too high, thendark brown cloudy drops appear on the back of the leaf blade. Infected leaves fall off. Bacteriosis affects not only leaves - both lashes and fruits suffer. To prevent the plant from getting sick, it should be protected from drafts and cold. If any disease is suspected, the leaves are removed. Bushes should be immediately treated with 2% Bordeaux liquid.

Photos, reviews, description cucumber Courage F1 make it clear that this is a unique variety. Its fruits are loved not only by people, but also by pests. And breeders are still powerless in this - they cannot protect their achievements from insects, but a vegetable grower can do this.

The most common cucumber pests are aphids and whiteflies. The first species prefers to live in colonies under the leaves, on lashes. Aphids are carriers of viral and bacterial plant diseases. To fight it, the bushes are treated with special preparations or folk pest control methods are used.

Often, plants are affected by the whitefly pest: a white small insect that can fly. The whitefly infects leaves, lashes. In those places where the pest sat, the plant becomes sticky. "Aktofit" helps from the pest, with which the plant is treated in accordance with the instructions.

Among the pests that often affect cucumbers, there is a spider mite that settles on the inner surface of the leaves. You can identify the pest by the characteristic cobweb on which small insects sit. They can be light or black. You can fight it with the help of special drugs - depending on the degreelesions, it is better to consult a specialist.