Profession tax inspector: description and responsibilities. Where to study to be a tax inspector

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The profession of a tax inspector is on everyone's lips. Someone with bated breath pronounces these words, while others dream of being in his place. Indeed, the work is very prestigious and desirable. This material contains basic information about this profession.

Tax inspector - who is he?

To begin with, it should be noted that this is an employee of state bodies, whose responsibilities include the possession of a large amount of information, the ability to analyze and frequent trips, business trips. A tax inspector is a position of an employee who controls the timeliness and completeness of revenues to the state budget from all categories of the population.

The first mention of inspectors can be found in the Bible, only then taxes were called "tithes".

Responsibilities

The tax inspector, whose duties are defined by law, should be involved in checking various enterprises, summarizing accounting and accounting data, and receiving explanations from payers.

Its jurisdiction also includes the ability to use financial sanctions against violators. The tax inspector has a number of duties that he must perform efficiently. These include:

• monitoring tax compliance;
• holding payers accountable;
• knowledge of constitutional and tax law;
• checking financial documents for hidden payments;
• awareness of the economic enterprises he deals with;
• implementation of on-site inspections, as well as selective inspections;
• analysis of results;
• imposition of pen alties;
• observance of impartiality;
• reporting;
• consultations for citizens;
• collection, study and analysis of a large amount of information of a financial nature;
• drawing up documentation of a financial nature (reports, sales contracts, etc.).

Tax inspector is a kind of unique profession, because the list of duties includes many items that require certain skills and abilities from the performer.

Qualities required for a profession

The tax inspector, whose duties have a wide range, must also have a number of necessary qualities to cope with his job. This is:

• ability for analytical thinking;
• long attention span;
• increased attention to detail;
• emotionalsustainability;
• impartiality;
• honesty;
• responsibility;
• confidence;
• ability to stand your ground;
• perseverance;
• demanding to yourself and others;
• orderliness of thoughts;
• ability to make quick decisions;
• painstaking;
• good memory;
• ability to generalize;
• perseverance when working with documentation.

History of the profession

In order to figure out where the profession of state tax inspector came from, you need to look into the distant past. In ancient times, kings and feudal lords charged all people with various fees to ensure the existence of the state and the court of the king.

These fees were called "myto" - duty, fee. Therefore, from ancient times in Russia, people of this profession were called "publicans". From this we can conclude that at first the tax inspector was engaged exclusively in collecting funds from the population.

In the 18th century, such workers began to be called fiscals (from “to confiscate”). The chief tax inspector of that time performed the function of collecting money, and on those who did not pay, he wrote denunciations to Peter I. The Tsar introduced a special rank for this, which was called the “chief fiscal”. After that, this word also had a new meaning - "sneak". Later, in order to avoid all sorts of assessments, the position was renamed the tax inspector.

Pros

This is a very prestigious job. Tax inspector is a position, the main components of which are: stability, highsalary, full benefits package, constant communications.

In addition, the main advantage of the inspector profession is that all of its members are civil servants. From which it follows that tax officials will never lose their importance and will always be protected by the state. The pluses include the fact that this is one of the most sought-after professions, and a good master of his craft will always be needed.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that a person who gives advice to other people can always help himself. Owning a knowledge of law and finance is the most important thing in everyone's life.

Also, the main advantages of the profession include a high salary. The salary is one of the largest among positions that are considered to be budgetary.

And, of course, representatives of this profession have their own holiday. Tax Inspector's Day in Russia is annually celebrated on November 21.

Cons

To become a good taxman, you need to understand all the shortcomings of this profession:

• a lot of information to remember;
• a lot of paperwork;
• high level of responsibility;
• frequent changes in legislation;
• possible frequent business trips, which usually interferes with family people.

The tax inspector is a very difficult profession that requires constant concentration. You can’t relax for a day, so not every personcope with such a position. There are not so many disadvantages, especially if you consciously chose this path.

The position requires attention to detail, constant learning and a lot of time.

Speaking of the shortcomings, it should be noted that there has long been a dislike for tax inspectors. Therefore, people of this profession are very often insulted for nothing, they are afraid and speak unflatteringly about them. The profession also has some psychological stress.

And most importantly, what stands out about the shortcomings of this prestigious work is its monotony and almost complete lack of variety.

Workplaces

The state tax inspector has a small selection of jobs. Many of them are budget friendly. This is a narrow circle of organizations, which includes the tax inspection service, the Federal Tax Inspectorate, some government agencies that collect funds from individuals and legal entities.

However, it is important to remember that once you graduate, you are not limited to the above jobs. As a person with the professional skills of a state tax inspector, you will submit to any profession related to jurisprudence, economics and even politics.

Tax inspector: where to study?

In order to master a speci alty, you need higher education, which is received at the economic and financial faculties of universities. As well as a special professional, which is given in accounting and credit technical schools at the department"Taxes and Taxation".

The best higher educational institutions in Russia produce brilliant specialists. You can enroll at:

• Academy of Economic Security under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia;
• All-Russian State Tax Academy under the Ministry of Finance of the Government of the Russian Federation;
• Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Finance (MESI);
• GV Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics;
• Russian University of Trade and Economics (and its branches).

But if you have a natural ability, a predisposition to this profession, then any economic or legal education will open the door to taxation for you.

Professional skills

During the training you will be able to radically change your personality. The university will give you a good theoretical base, but there are skills that you must develop in yourself. Some of them are discussed below.

The profession of a tax inspector includes such skills and abilities as knowledge of tax legislation. However, university professors can only provide you with a small part of the theory, because the laws are being amended every day. You should accustom yourself to daily monitoring the news in the main areas, especially those related to your activities.

Also, you will be shown the basics of compiling tax documentation, various reports. You will need to practice and bring skills to automatismon one's own. At universities, future tax inspectors are taught how to navigate the basics, types and forms of accounting. But you will also have to learn this business on your own.

Speaking of professional ethics, everything will be explained to you theoretically, but you need to be able to correctly apply your knowledge in practice.

Additional Features

The state tax inspector must have a higher education in the legal, economic or financial field. A person in this profession needs a number of additional skills and abilities. It must be remembered that immediately after graduation you will not become the main tax officer of the country. This is a very complex and multifunctional profession that requires daily work on oneself. Often, all newcomers start in small services, and their duties include monotonous and routine work with documents. This should be seen as an indispensable practical experience and a transitional period in building your career.

Representatives of this profession play a crucial role in the development of the state. After all, it is they who ensure that the collection of taxes is carried out as honestly and impartially as possible. These funds replenish the state budget. They also perform the function of providing state institutions. Therefore, a huge responsibility falls on the shoulders of the taxman, which not every person can withstand. In fact, it depends on his honest work whether the state will give a decent life to its citizens.

The profession of an inspector has many aspects that you need to pay attention to even beforestart of education. After weighing all the pros and cons, you should clearly know whether you can handle such a difficult and demanding position for the candidate.

Career and salary

Each tax inspector must receive a higher or special education. Where to study - at a university or college, it does not matter if you become a good professional. Since the position is public, you have quite a lot of chances to find a job. The profession has an average level of demand, but good specialists are always needed.

Salary is quite high, in addition, tax officials are provided with bonuses, vacation pay, preferential compensation, allowances. They have an excellent social package.

In this area, the prospect of career growth is clearly visible. Since the structure itself is very complex and multi-level, tax inspectors start with an ordinary position. Then there is a chance to take the post of head of the department. This may be followed by the post of Chief District Inspector. Well, having conquered city services, you can reach the all-Russian level.