2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
More and more often in world and domestic political news one can come across the term "summit". This concept means a meeting of heads of state at the highest level. Currently, the word has many interpretations, let's try to figure out what it means and in what cases it is used.
Classic interpretation of the term "summit"
So, according to the classical interpretation, a summit is an event, a meeting held on a one-time or regular basis, organized at the highest level to address global issues related to world politics, economics and other issues of a significant scale. As a rule, prominent politicians, ministers and heads of states, presidents, chancellors, and prime ministers are the main actors of such a high-ranking meeting. The summit can be held both within the framework of one state - then acute national issues are resolved at it, and at the international level. The most famous example of such a meeting is the EU summit. For several years now, this event has been successfully solving acute problems of the Old World.
European Union Summit
The EU Summit is a congress whose main participants are member states of the European Union. These include Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy and many other states. Representatives of the summit are united among themselves by a common foreign policy, economic bases, such as a single currency, and interactions on legal issues. Not only European countries, but also specially invited foreign partners can take part in the Summit. The Russian Federation often acted as such a guest.
G8 Summit
One of the largest events of this kind is the meeting of the G8, that is, the summit. This meeting has been held since 1997, before that the summit was held in the format of interaction between 7 largest states. Today the members of the G8 are Russia, USA, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, Great Britain and Canada. During the meetings of world leaders, such critical issues were discussed as:
- cooperation against terrorism;
- helping developing countries;
- carrying out measures to disarm and reduce military resources;
- interaction of world economies;
- global climate issues.
General information and implications for global development
The meaning of the word "summit" is defined quite simply. This term is literally translated into Russian from English aslimit, peak, highest degree. In our country, such a designation came into wide use only after the 90s of the 20th century.
Despite the fact that the structure of each event is different, they certainly have some common features. It is generally accepted that the summit is a meeting, which, according to the general agreement of the participants, is held once in a certain period (quarter, half a year, year). Events are held according to the order in the territory of the country of each participant. If the summit is organized at the international level, then, as a rule, a chairman, that is, one of the participating countries, is appointed to oversee its main issues. Outside invitees can also attend the meeting if they are in one way or another affected by the issues raised at the summit.
Summits are of great importance for the participating countries, in particular, and for the whole world as a whole. Thanks to such events, global problems are considered and solved much faster and more efficiently. In addition, a summit of any level contributes to the integration of its members and the development of close partnerships and sometimes even friendships between them. The ability of politicians to find a common language is the key to peace and tranquility throughout the Earth.
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