The breed of the most egg-laying chicken: what is the name?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Cultivation of chickens is carried out for various purposes: to obtain dietary meat or eggs. For the daily production of eggs in large quantities, the breed of the egg-laying hen itself is important. What it is called and looks like, read the article.

General information

The breeds of laying hens are different. But there are signs that are common to all.

So, the breed of the egg-laying hen itself, the description of which will later help organize proper care for it, has the following differences:

• The egg-laying stage comes early. Four or five months after birth, hens are already laying eggs.
• Retains high egg production for a long time: three to four years.
• Chickens are highly immune.
• Poultry is small in size, weighing two to three kilograms.
• Chickens are light, mobile, with a well-developed comb, wattles and plumage.
• Eggs are laid once a day.
• A feature of the egg-laying hen is that it rarely hatches chickens.
• For the formation of the shell, the chicken needs calcium, which she must receivedaily.
• Appetite is good. With free range, laying hens can forage fifty percent of their own.

As a rule, egg-laying chickens are not bred for meat. This is simply unprofitable and tasteless, since the bird weighs little, its body is sinewy and is not suitable for cooking deli meats.

The most egg-laying breeds of chickens - their appearance is clearly visible from the photo - have many names. Breeders have bred various breeds of highly productive hybrids (crosses). These are Leggorn, Russian White, Dominant, Minorca, Rhode Island, Broken Brown and others.

Breed of white leghorn chickens

"Which breed of chickens is the most egg-laying?" - asks every poultry breeder when buying laying hens. There are many of them, but the white leghorn deserves special respect. This breed of chickens is the most popular in our country. It is grown in poultry farms on an industrial scale, and the population buys poultry in huge quantities.

Which breed of chickens is the most egg-laying? The White Leghorn is one of the most productive breeds, with three hundred or more eggs a year. Laying hens of the first year of life are more productive. The eggs are large. These are very light chickens. A laying hen weighs about two kilograms, and a rooster weighs about three.

Leggorns are birds with a proud posture and excellent physique. Chickens have a small head. The red comb is expressive, upright in roosters, and tilted to one side in laying hens. Chicken eyes have the ability to change color. In young birds theybright orange. The color of the paws also changes. At first they are light golden, and over time they become pale blue. Only the earrings are always white and the beak is yellow.

Chicken broken brown

Chickens have an enviable productivity and a unique ability to adapt to different climates. These hybrids are endowed with good he alth and little susceptibility to infections and diseases. If you ask about the breed of the egg-laying chicken itself, what is the name of the answer is simple: it is a broken brown. This breed currently has the largest distribution in Russia and Europe.

Breeders bred the breed with two types of feather color in roosters: brown (broken brown classic) and light (broken white). Chickens always have dark brown feathers. There are no significant differences, except for the color of feathers, in these subspecies. By the appearance of chickens, you can determine how old they are. If the earrings and comb are bright, and the skin on the legs is thin, light, with a golden tint, the chickens are young. Older laying hens have a different criterion for determining age, this is the beak. It is hard with a cornified layer.

Russian poultry farmers are attracted to this breed by the opportunity to grow chickens in a harsh climate, such as Siberia. In the presence of high-calorie feed, laying hens do not slow down the rate of egg laying even in extreme cold: 320-340 eggs per year.

Description of the appearance of broken brown

The breed of the egg-laying hen itself has the following evaluation criteria:

• Having an even, sociable character, thanks to whichthere are complications with survival in a new place.
• Puberty is early, after three and a half months the hen lays her first egg. A month after that, three hundred and twenty eggs a year.
• Not prone to obesity.
• Lightweight due to its light weight: from one and a half to two kilograms.
• Has a strong body and a large comb.
• Wings well developed.

Russian breed of white chickens

This is the breed of the most egg-laying chicken in Russia. Therefore, it is more often grown than others, and the eggs are sold. The breed was bred in the fifties of the last century and was considered the most egg-laying in our country until 1965. Productivity was high, 190 eggs per year, weighing 60 grams each. But over time, the cultivation of this breed on an industrial scale became unprofitable, as foreign white chickens turned out to be more competitive than Russian ones. For this reason, the number of breeds of white chickens in Russia has decreased. Currently, the former white chicken population has been preserved in the farms of the Central Asian republics of the former Soviet Union.

Description of the breed of white chickens

This breed of the most egg-laying hen is always colored with the same name. White leghorns of foreign origin and outbred chickens participated in its breeding. White chickens are resistant to microorganisms called neoplasms. For this reason, chickens of this breed are interesting for such a science as biology. Scientists develop safe drugs, and industry releases them.

You can recognize chickens of this breed by the description:

• A graceful medium-sized head.
• Large-sized five-tooth comb for roosters. It resembles the shape of a leaf. In chickens, it is small, with a slight slope to the side.
• The beak is strong, colored yellow.
• The torso is oblong, and the chest is convex.
• Head, wings and tail well developed.
• No plumage on yellow legs.
• The tail is of medium length.
• Chickens of one day of life have yellow downy skin. In older babies, the fluff changes to white feathers.
• White Russian is the most egg-laying breed of chickens. A large egg weighs up to sixty grams, it is painted white.

The breed is unpretentious, but very productive - up to 240 eggs per year.

Chickens of the Minorca breed: description

Birds of this breed are not only distinguished by high egg production, but also delight the eye of the owner with beauty. These hens may be black in color with plumage that shows dark green glimpses. They are also characterized by a silver-white color. At the same time, Minorca chickens can also vary in size: some weigh from two and a half to three kilograms, while others reach a weight of only one kilogram.

For Minorca chickens, a comb is characteristic, shaped like a leaf. As for the morphological structure, representatives of this breed have graceful small heads and rather magnificent plumage.

Thisthe breed of the egg-laying hen itself first appeared on the Spanish island of Minorca. It got its name from its original habitat. The chickens were not large, but the breeders were afraid to degrade the quality of the Minorca eggs by interfering with its genotype. Currently, this population of chickens has almost disappeared, and it is carefully protected in the country. In Russia, this bird appeared thanks to the Turkish Khan, who brought it to our country in 1885.

Pros and cons of Minorca chickens

Being protected birds, these chickens have delicious meat and from the age of five months they lay large eggs weighing from seventy to eighty grams. Speaking about the most egg-laying breeds of chickens (from the photo above you can get information about their appearance), one cannot help but mention the breed called Minorca. The fact is that they carry from 150 to 200 eggs a year. At the same time, the shell of each of them is very smooth, shiny, and the product itself is nutritious. Minoroc meat is light, almost white, very tasty and quite tender.

However, hens of this breed do not incubate eggs, and chickens are bred in incubators. Therefore, a farmer who decides to start Minorca chickens in his farmstead should understand that it will be necessary to ensure the availability of incubators for growing chickens and increasing the population of these chickens.

Rhode Island chicken breed

These birds have a medium-sized head. The crest is pink, erect, the body is developed, the chest and back are wide. Feather color according to their lengthdifferent: at the base - red, in the middle - brown-red, and the tips are painted in a dark color. The presence of a dark edge on the feathers indicates the purebred of the breed, the genes of which are transmitted to offspring. Thanks to this feature, the sex of the chickens is easily determined. When they are only one day old, the hens have a distinct spot on the back of their heads, while the males do not.

Which breed of laying hens is the most egg-laying? Rhode Island is a breed of chickens with high productivity. A first-year laying hen easily produces two hundred eggs a year or more.

Dominant chicken breed

Which breed of chickens is the most egg-laying? See her photo below. This poultry has many advantages. It is hardy, tolerates cold winters and drought without loss of he alth. Undemanding to the composition of the feed. Able to extract useful substances from any mixtures of dubious quality. These are very strong chickens with high immunity. They rarely get sick, but if they do, they quickly recover from illness if they are well fed.

Layers-first-years bring a lot of eggs, up to 320 pieces, weighing 70 grams each. Egg production of laying hens is improved if calcium and protein are regularly added to the feed.