What should a pediatrician know, be able to do and do?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

When should a pediatrician treat? What are his responsibilities? You will learn the answers to these questions from this article.

What should a pediatrician treat?

This doctor has to look after many aspects of a child's he alth. For example, to evaluate not only the physical condition and development of children, but also pay attention to the neuropsychic sphere. The pediatrician should assess the readiness of the child for school, determine which he alth group the patient belongs to, and give relevant recommendations on nutrition and education. Also in the competence of this doctor are preventive measures to prevent the development of chronic diseases in children.

A pediatrician needs to know the clinical picture that is inherent in the underlying diseases and borderline conditions characteristic of childhood. Such a doctor should be proficient in modern methods of therapy, know the basics of pharmacotherapy (taking into account childhood), the causes of the onset and development of diseases.

Job: pediatrician

All duties of a doctor are defined and approved by the Ministry of Social Development and He alth of the Russian Federation. According to this document, the pediatrician must:

• receive information about the patient's he alth status;
• organize and carry out activities aimed at preventing an epidemic in the focus of infection;
• provide medical examination (treatment and preventive care);
• monitor the condition of the child;
• organize and carry out procedures for immunoprophylaxis. This is done according to the vaccination schedule;
• develop and implement individual programs aimed at the rehabilitation of children with special needs;
• carry out preventive and sanitary measures to protect the he alth of children;
• issue certificates and sick leaves (to care for a child).

What does a pediatrician do at the appointment?

During the visit, the doctor must collect an anamnesis (find out all the data about the current disease, study the patient's complaints and his medical history), and also conduct an examination.

Further, the pediatrician issues a referral for examinations (laboratory and diagnostic). After studying the results of tests and examinations, the doctor makes a conclusion about the state of he alth of the child. If necessary, a referral is given for a consultation, which is carried out by a doctor of narrow specialization. For example, if visual impairments are detected, an ophthalmologist deals with this. If heart disease is suspected, the child is referred to a cardiologist.

What can a pediatrician treat?

The main task of this doctor is to correctly diagnose. He also appoints competenttreatment in case of infectious diseases (ARI, flu, whooping cough, dysentery, measles, scarlet fever, rubella, mumps, chickenpox), food poisoning, etc.

In the treatment of other diseases, the doctor's task is to make the correct diagnosis and give a referral to a doctor of a narrow speci alty. In the future, the pediatrician forces the overall course of treatment. This applies to diseases of the vessels and heart, liver, respiratory system, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system. Such ailments also include infectious lesions and metabolic disorders.