2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Today no one is surprised by such a type of business as breeding ornamental fish for aquariums. But many do not even realize that at home you can create a real fish farm. Don't be surprised, as this is quite feasible. The most ideal option is sturgeon breeding. In addition to delicious fish, high quality caviar will also be on the table. In addition, it is she who is a real symbol of prosperity. So, where to start growing sturgeon?
Business Benefits
Sturgeons include not only Siberian and Russian sturgeon, but also sterlet, beluga, stellate sturgeon. If you decide to start your own business in this area, then do not worry - it is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. You can carry out your plans even in your own apartment. This is precisely the first advantage of this type of activity. Among the other pluses, it is worth highlighting the following:
- Caviar and fish meat are very valuable food products on the market. Demand for such goods is growing daily.
- Sturgeons are a family whose representatives are perfectlytolerate any temperature changes and are not demanding on the conditions of detention.
- In order for the fish to get enough nutrition, special knowledge or large financial costs are not required.
- Starting a business requires a small start-up capital.
As you can see, sturgeon breeding at home as a business has many advantages.
Where is the best place to grow fish
You can breed sturgeon both in a city apartment and in a country house. This will not affect the quality of the final product in any way, of course, if you do everything right. In order for sturgeon breeding at home to proceed without problems, you should prepare a room of 30 m². It should be spacious and free.
The room where you will grow fish should be well heated. This is especially true in winter. At this time of the year, sturgeons need to create normal conditions for normal growth. The water temperature should not fall below 17°C, and in warm weather this figure should be 20-24°C. If you do not have such a room, then do not rush to get upset. For growing sturgeon, you can use polycarbonate greenhouses. They can accommodate a swimming pool and heating equipment.
Where the fry will live
You can buy all the necessary equipment from the manufacturer. However, keep in mind that this can cost you a decent amount. But the equipment will be completely ready for use. Besidesexperts will install it. If breeding sturgeon at home is a kind of hobby that generates income, then you can go a little different way.
You can make your own fish farming equipment. After all, sturgeons can reproduce perfectly and live in non-specialized containers. For the manufacture of equipment, you will need a small pool of plastic with a depth of no more than one meter and a diameter of 2 to 3 meters. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe room allows, then you can use a larger container. In such a pool, you can grow about a ton of fish per year. In this case, you will do everything yourself. This will save on hiring employees and on additional costs.
How to equip the pool
Growing sturgeon at home is not that difficult. If you approach the arrangement of the pool correctly, then such a business will bring a decent income. Aeration, special filters and compressors must be installed in the pool. You will also need a pump. After all, the pool will need to be cleaned. In order for sturgeon breeding to be successful, it is necessary to install an automatic feeder. Of course, you can do without it. However, the main advantage of such equipment is that you can free yourself a little time. If you decide to save money, then you will have to feed the fish manually.
Pump and compressor should be chosen carefully. Please note that such equipment is notshould give out the full maximum when working. Before buying, calculate how much power you need. Based on this, choose the equipment. Otherwise, all equipment will become unusable very quickly, and it will have to be replaced with a new one.
Buy fry
Sturgeon breeding begins with the acquisition of fry. Recently, a lot of fish farms have appeared that are engaged in the cultivation of various types of fish. You can buy fry there. However, do not buy the first ones that catch your eye. The sturgeon family is quite large. This allows you to purchase the type of fish that will be unpretentious in care.
The opinion of experts will also be useful. They will tell you how to distinguish low-quality fry. The purchase of young animals should be approached with all responsibility. After all, the success of your business depends on it. Remember that low-quality fry will grow slowly. It is possible that they will often get sick.
Choosing the right food
Creating sturgeons at home is a simple process if you follow all the rules. The choice of food requires special attention. There are several features in this issue. Remember that sturgeon representatives feed exclusively from the bottom. Therefore, buy only food that sinks in water, and does not float on the surface. It is also worth considering the fact that sturgeons have a well-developed sense of smell. It is this feeling that they are guided by when choosing food. Therefore, the product you are going toto feed the fish, should have a pleasant aroma for them.
Feed should not be destroyed by water. This is another rule that must be observed, since sturgeons do not swallow food whole, but absorb it gradually. The food must withstand moisture for at least 30 minutes. Breeding sturgeons at home for many may seem quite difficult. But actually it is not. The food for this species of fish should be soft, so the sturgeon will eat it faster. If you want the fry to quickly turn into big fish, then their food should not only be tasty, but also high in calories. When choosing food, consider the size of the sturgeons. If the fish are small, then the pieces of food should be small.
Composition of feed for sturgeons
Food for these fish can be completely different. But experts recommend using products that contain phosphorus, lysine, fats, protein, and fiber. This is the most useful food for sturgeons.
How to breed fish in a pond
Cultivation of sturgeon in a private house or apartment has some disadvantages. For example, a limited area, maintaining a certain temperature regime, and more. Much easier to grow fish in a pond. You can use the reservoir already ready. If it doesn't exist, then you'll have to create it. The old pond must be cleaned before the fry are released. If you create a reservoir yourself, then you should carry out liming. To do this, placeon the bottom a small layer of lime, and then pour enough water and rinse. A similar procedure should be carried out about a few weeks before the launch of the fry.
The bottom of the pond is best done in the shape of a bowl. Of course, we should not forget about the corresponding fauna and flora. In the reservoir there should be worms, a variety of green fertilizers, reeds, algae. If desired, you can place shellfish in the pond. Ordinary insects will also be useful, which will serve as additional food. It is better to launch fry into the pond in the summer.
In closing
As you can see, sturgeon breeding in a pond is a profitable business. You do not need to occupy a separate room, buy expensive equipment. The only thing that is required is to choose the right food. In general, sturgeon farming brings a good income.
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