2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Garlic is today one of the most common garden plants, which is found in every suburban area. It is included in the recipes of many dishes, in addition, it is an excellent drug that can fight many microbes in the human body.
Caring for garlic, especially in spring, does not require much effort. This plant is cold-resistant, capable of starting its growth process at zero or even slightly sub-zero temperatures. The teeth in the bulbs are formed at five degrees of heat, and ripen at twenty or more.
The first weeks after planting, garlic care consists in frequent watering. During this period, intensive root growth begins. The next day after watering, you need to loosen the row spacing at a depth of two or three centimeters in order to break the crust formed on the surface of the earth and improve soil air exchange.
In addition, as the garlic grows, caring for the garlic consists in weeding the beds from weeds and watering as the soil dries. Experienced summer residents who do not have enough time to travel to the site often know that in this case it is necessary to loosen the soil around the roots and sprinkle them with sawdust. In this case, garlic survives even with rare watering.
Caring for garlic before harvest is reduced. At this time, watering stops, however, in order to get large heads, the plant needs to be broken out in about two or three weeks at a height of about fifteen centimeters from the top leaf. This increases the yield by about a quarter.
In early November, such care for winter garlic as mulching with a two-centimeter layer of well-decomposed dry peat or humus is necessary.
Fallen leaves, which need to be laid out in the garden, are also good as mulch. In early spring, when winter garlic shoots are just beginning to emerge from the ground, the mulch is removed. This is done in order to prevent the plant from getting too warm.
In spring and summer, during the period of growth and development, garlic care includes mandatory feeding with mineral fertilizers. During the growing season, the plant needs nitrogen replenishment, and after mid-June, when the formation and growth of the bulb begins, it needs phosphorus-potassium. However, you need to be aware that an excess of nitrogen fertilizers can cause increased growth of vegetative masses and a decrease in bulb yields.
The first feeding is carried out after the appearance of two or three leaves. To do this, a tablespoon of urea is diluted in ten liters of water. The beds are watered with this solution from a watering can (five liters per square meter). Feeding is repeated after two weeks. The third and last time fertilizers are applied at the end of June.
However, the most important step in caring for garlic is constant watering. The plant does not tolerate excess moisture. With rare watering, its bulbs become smaller. It is best to supply water to the beds in the morning or evening. At the same time, if the temperature is below fifteen degrees, the plant does not need moisture. In June, winter varieties form their flower arrows, at the end of which air bulbs develop.
Today, spring garlic is gaining more and more popularity, planting and caring for which are basically not very different from winter garlic.
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