2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
All organizations can be divided into groups according to some parameters or similar features to determine the general methodology for analyzing economic activities, improving regulation and management. Classification and typology of organizations is necessary, for example, when choosing a state policy in relation to various types of enterprises. Examples are credit policy, tax policy or business support policy from the state.
What is an organization can be understood by considering the grouping of organizations by legal form:
- entrepreneur (not a legal entity);
- a legal entity represented by an organization that has a seal, a bank account, owns property, can exercise personal non-property or property rights on its own behalf, perform certain duties, have an independent balance sheet andregistration with government authorities;
- non-legal entity (branches of the organization);
- an informal association of citizens, which is an association of people who are not bound by agreements on duties and rights and are not registered with state bodies.
What is an organization show the common features of some of its forms:
- presence of at least one employee;
- development of at least one goal, which should be aimed at meeting the interests and needs of a person or society;
- obtaining a surplus product in its various manifestations (materials, services, information and spiritual food);
- achieving the transformation of some resources in the process of economic activity.
In order to understand what an organization is, it is necessary to consider the classification according to several criteria.
Thus, public organizations are created to meet various social needs and other public interests. These include: unions, political parties, blocs and human rights organizations. This type of organization carries out this activity voluntarily. Examples are Greenpeace, Capital Dog Breeding, Consumer Union, etc.
Business enterprises provide a more complete answer to the question of what an organization is by meeting the needs of the individual and society as a whole through the implementationrelevant activity. They are divided into research and production, intermediary and production.
Budgetary organizations are entities financed from the state budget. Such organizations are exempt from most taxes.
There is another type of economic entities - regional international organizations. This status is assigned to separate general political or complex organizations that ensure cooperation between states located in the same geographical area and are interested in coordinating foreign policy, as well as cultural, social and legal relations.
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