2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Chinese industry, and especially the creation of tanks, is directly related to the development of this area in the Soviet Union. For a long time, Slavic technology was an example for Asians, respectively, and those combat vehicles that the People's Republic produced were, as a rule, based on the "T-72". The best Chinese tank is the Type 99 model. It is rightfully considered one of the most successful among the “foreigners”. It is still used by some states in their discussions.
MBT-2000
Like cars, tanks come in several modifications (generations). This model MBT-2000 is the third version of the series. She received the name Al-Khalid. When creating the main battle tank (this is its classification), the PRC asked for help from Pakistan, so the car has double roots. Chinese tanks first entered the armed forces of a neighboring country in 2000 and are still used there. The second name "Al-Khalid" is more often used in the states of Islam.
Currently not used for model makingFrench materials (as planned during development), and Ukrainian. There is an opinion among the people that this happened because of the difference in price.
WZ-111
Chinese heavy tanks have been coming off the assembly line for a long time. One of their representatives is the WZ-111 model. This vehicle was not put into service. The total weight of the equipment is 49 tons; salon is designed for 4 people. The first tank models came out back in 1960
The main reason why production of the WZ-111 was shut down in 1964 is that its shortcomings could be fatal in battle. We are talking about a too weak engine, hull and cramped turret. Before closing the project, special tests were carried out. At the moment, the tank is in one of the PLA museums. In addition to the release of the main machine, several experimental chassis were also implemented.
MWT-3000
Some Chinese tanks are manufactured by NORINCO Corporation. For example, the MBT-3000 model is their brainchild. The development of this machine lasted almost 4 years (since 2012), production will be launched only in 2016.
The basis for the tank was taken from the main military equipment MBT-2000Ga. The differences between them are that the MBT-3000 has an improved engine. It is capable of developing a power of 1300 horsepower. In addition, the car has some new systems, in particular, a fire extinguishing function, there is a navigator.
According to the manufacturer, the tank will be capable of speeds of 75 km/h; its mass will be about 50 tons. It will also be able toovercome deep holes (4-5 meters). The cannon mounted on the vehicle is capable of firing both projectiles and missiles. The maximum range of the shot is 5 thousand meters.
Type 62
Type 62 or WZ-131 is a light version of the Soviet counterpart. Production was carried out for 26 years and stopped in 1989. During this time, the Chinese entrepreneur was able to present about 1200 options.
The weight of the tank was 20 tons, the crew could include 4 people. In addition to the Chinese main operator, representatives from Vietnam and Sudan were invited to work. During the entire existence of the model, it succumbed to modernization several times. Initially, during development, it was planned that the machine would be used in areas where there are wetlands, dense forests and mountains. The tank was constantly supplied to other countries and even took part in two large-scale wars.
Type 80
Type 80 - Chinese tanks, which later became the prototype for the Type 69 and Type 79 vehicles. The rollers of this technique are of medium size; weapons showed themselves from a more powerful side. A laser rangefinder system is installed, and there is also an automatic fire control function. The tank is the owner of a special snorkel. A snorkel is a device that allows a car to operate underwater. The crew is in the turret, and the driver is near the ammunition compartment. In addition, this tank has dynamic protection, which helps to save "life"equipment on the battlefield.
Type 88
The second generation of the Type 80 tank is a combat main vehicle. In the 80s, the equipment came into service for the People's Liberation Confrontation. This variant resembles in terms of technical characteristics some Chinese tanks, also foreign ones. We are talking about M60 (America), Chieftain (Great Britain), AMX-30 (France), Leopard-1 (Germany). Several times the car succumbed to modernization. Production of all variants ceased entirely in 1995. Approximately 500 pieces were produced.
The crew can consist of a maximum of 4 people. The total weight is 39.5 tons. Developers from China, Pakistan and Myanmar took part in the production.
Type 98
This model was named ZTZ-98 at the factory. This variant is the third generation. Chinese tanks, the photo of which is below, "Type 98" were created in order to improve the state's troops in the 90s, to make them more powerful. In fact, the developers wanted to reproduce such a model that could be competitive and defeat the Soviet T-80 tank in battle. Some characteristics were borrowed from the German car Leopard 2.
The basis of the equipment, or rather the chassis, was taken from the "T-72" made in the USSR. And the tower has more modern details where optical devices are located.
Type 99
The best modernChinese tanks are represented by the "Type 99" model, which received the working title ZTZ-99. The base of the machine is taken from the Type 98G prototype. Surprisingly, the technique is a slightly improved version of the Soviet "T-72". ZTZ-99 for the Chinese industry was a complete breakthrough. The tank is equipped with additional turret and hull protection. The armor scheme has a complex structure, which can also be found on the Type 96 and Al-Khalid vehicles. The car fits a crew of 3 people.
"Jaguar" (tank)
When relations between the US and China stabilized, it became possible to create a powerful new tank. The cooperation of these states ended with the creation of a car called Jaguar. Models such as "T-54/55" and "Type 59" were taken as the basis for the tank. It was originally planned that the equipment would be delivered to the so-called third world countries.
After the end of development in 1989 until 1990, a new machine was tested. The joint project did not bring good results to both countries, on the contrary, relations between America and the Republic worsened again, so this tank model is the last one that was produced jointly.
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