2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Machinist is a responsible profession. A person must be very careful in this work. The level of income is different for everyone, because it depends on various nuances. But the driver's salary is decent, and besides, it is constantly rising.
Work conditions
The driver is constantly responsible for people's lives. At work, nothing should distract him. The driver needs to be in excellent he alth. Women cannot apply for a position because they are prone to mood swings, and this is unacceptable in the profession. The working conditions of the driver are as follows:
- Smoking is allowed in the cockpit.
- The drivers of the last trains at night are in the depot, where there are special rooms. You can also spend the night in apartments located near the stations.
- During operation, the driver performs about 55 instructions.
- You can retire at 55.
- On open railroads, trains are stuck in traffic jams during heavy snowfalls.
- Employees have lunch while moving along the route.
- Doors must be closed after the phrase "Caution, the doors are closing".
- During departure fromthere are sharp flashes in the tunnel, which negatively affects the driver.
- Come to work in a good mood, rested.
- About 9,000 people are transported during a work shift (8-9 hours).
Such norms apply to all drivers. In this work, attentiveness is important, since the employee is responsible for many things. The safety of transporting people depends on it.
What determines the salary?
Income is affected by:
- number of hours;
- recycling;
- night shift work;
- length of service;
- qualification.
Region
To find out the salary of a train driver, just visit the Russian Railways website. In Moscow, such employees receive up to 80 thousand rubles. And the work of an assistant is estimated at 20 thousand less. Driver salary varies by region:
- Ufa – 40,000.
- Ulan-Ude – 45,000.
- Makhachkala – 38,000.
- Nalchik – 50,000.
- Volgograd – 30,000.
- Murmansk – 45,000.
- Penza – 31,000.
- Perm – 35,000.
- Saratov – 22 000.
Information is for 2016. The driver's salary is higher in those cities where there are constantly a large number of trains and many passengers. In many regions, the income of these workers does not change for a long period. Based on the data, the average salary of a train driver is about 35,000 rubles.
Subway driver
What is the salarysubway driver? The level of income depends on the place of work. In Moscow, such employees receive about 50,000 rubles, and in small towns - from 20 thousand. The last indicator is the minimum wage, and the maximum is 100 thousand. The salary of a metro driver in St. Petersburg is about 50 thousand rubles, although working conditions it is no easier there than in Moscow.
It is difficult to get a job as a subway driver, as applicants go through a tough qualification selection. In addition, the working conditions in this position are not easy. Work is associated with severe labor factors, because of which a person risks getting various diseases. The work of the driver is difficult due to the great responsibility for the transported people.
Experience
The driver's salary depends on his length of service. It is also determined by the type of controlled train. The seniority categories are as follows:
- Third class can be obtained 2 years after graduation. During this time, it is necessary to drive a locomotive or electric train. Usually university graduates are entrusted with small freight trains for short distances.
- The second class is issued 2 years after the assignment of the third. But this requires constant practice. With this qualification, the worker drives passenger trains, but not for long distances.
- First class is provided 2 years after working with the second. Then the employee will drive passenger and other trains over long distances.
It is the driver's salary that depends on the qualificationlocomotive. In almost every region of the Russian Federation, a driver of any railway transport can earn up to 100,000 rubles.
Electric train driver
This driver is also a sought-after profession. In addition, she is as harmful and dangerous as a subway driver. People in this profession may complain of chronic fatigue, as the distance between points often exceeds the working shift.
You can learn to become an electric train driver at a training and production institution. This will take approximately 6.5 months. What is the salary of a train driver? The average income in the country is 45,000 rubles, and in Moscow it reaches 80 thousand.
How to become a machinist?
You need education to get a job. Candidates undergo a medical examination and pass an exam, after which they can undergo an internship. It continues for four months. Based on its results, a recommendation will be drawn up, or a person can be hired. Only then will the employee be awarded qualifications.
Before driving the locomotive, you need to work as an assistant. The salary of such an employee is lower, but there are fewer responsibilities. In addition to higher education, there are other requirements. Men are required to serve in the military. And women are rarely hired for such positions. Retire at age 55.
Who is a helper?
This is an employee who must be present in the cab. He is a full member of the locomotive brigade. The assistant is considered to be an understudy of the driver, as many types ofactivities. His duties include:
- monitoring the he alth of the locomotive before departure;
- he althy clutch;
- control of light signals;
- communication of the dispatcher with the driver;
- speed control;
- Spying on instrument readings.
This kind of work allows you to learn how to manage the squad on your own. Although the employee's salary is less, but this creates a desire to increase it.
What qualities do you need?
For work you need knowledge, skills, skills. Discipline is required, which is required in different situations on the road. Driver and assistant need:
- fast response;
- attention, caution;
- endurance, prudence;
- excellent visual memory, fine hearing;
- stress resistance.
Without these qualities, work is difficult to do, only if they are present, the activity will be of high quality and effective. All knowledge gained during the training is regularly rechecked. This is a job where theory and practice are important.
Benefits
Professions of a machinist and assistant are always in demand. Since the amount of knowledge is large, the prospects are almost unlimited. The train remains a reliable vehicle for transporting people and goods.
Improving skills has a positive effect on the erudition of the crew. Employees who work on locomotives understand the latest innovations in technical progress. Workers usually do not have chronic illnesses, because their he althconstantly checking.
Cons
The income of workers is quite high due to the fact that they have to work in difficult conditions. Specialists face constant stress and responsibility for people's lives. Employees spend a lot of time away from home.
Fatigue appears due to:
- enclosed space;
- vision tension;
- noise effects;
- locomotive vibrations;
- road dust.
The salary of an assistant driver is about 50 thousand rubles. The level of income is higher in Moscow, and there are more vacancies in this speci alty. The salary of an assistant driver in St. Petersburg is 40-45 thousand rubles. In the North, employees receive climate bonuses.
Salary in other countries
In other countries, the income of machinists is much higher compared to Russia. For example, in Germany they receive 3,000 euros, which is about 210,000 rubles. In the US, income is 3.5 thousand dollars, which is 220,000 rubles. But in neighboring countries, machinists earn less. For example, in Ukraine they receive 10,000 hryvnias, which is 24,000 rubles. In Belarus, the figure is 10-15 million Belarusian rubles (32-46 thousand rubles).
Where to study?
In the metro and Russian Railways, they train in their educational and production institutions. It is important to match the age, strong physical and psychological he alth. You can study for young people up to 35 years old who served in the armed forces. The advantage is the presence of a technical speci alty.
In the subwaytrain 6, 5 months. Half of the time is spent studying the theory, and then comes the practice. Exams are held at the end. A stipend is paid throughout the course of study. To study at Russian Railways, people are invited who have been trained at railway universities. Based on the knowledge gained, you can continue your education (2 years) at an educational and production institution.
You can go to study after a medical examination. He also regularly walks during work. If there are any deviations in he alth, then they will not be allowed to study. After completing the training, there is an opportunity for employment with further promotion. With experience and experience, the level of income will also increase.
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