Promising technologies: description, development, directions

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Perspective technologies have appeared and appear throughout the existence of mankind. This pushes progress and the economy forward. Technology can improve some aspects of life, add comfort and pleasure, but also make a real revolution, changing the life of all mankind. Having gone a long way from scrapers and digging sticks to ultra-precise manipulators and 3D monitors, humanity is not going to stop. And it is right. Consider just some of the cutting-edge developments that are offered to us by leading companies and scientists.

Metal 3D printing

In 2018, it finally became possible to further develop promising technologies for printing metal products on faster printers. In addition, the cost of finished objects has also decreased. Several inventions have been invented for printing metal products.devices. These are printers from various US companies such as Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Markforged, Desktop Metal and General Electric.

What are these advanced advanced technologies for? And in order to quickly and easily create new parts for the same cars and even aircraft. Various metal alloys can be used for 3D printing. This technology will expand the range of companies that produce parts on a large scale.

Printers from Markforged are available now. Such a device is inexpensive by the standards of this industry of promising technologies - only 100 thousand dollars.

Electronics adapted to the body

It can also be clothing that has built-in sensors that allow you to monitor your posture or other indicators. This is a special tactile shoe that "understands" the terrain and can give clues to its owner. It's also a heart rate monitor. As well as tattoos temporarily stuck on the body and reading the vital signs of the patient necessary for doctors, allowing more accurate diagnosis and prescribing a course of treatment.

Devices of this promising area of technology are already being produced or are about to enter mass production. What are they needed for? To help people with disabilities. For example, tactile shoes greatly facilitate the life of the blind and visually impaired. To help doctors and patients. Google Glass, for example, is already being used by medical professionals and helps them get data duringoperations. This direction in technology is one of the most important and useful. And in the near future, electronics adapted to the body will be used by almost all people on the planet.

3D stereoscopic displays

The world's leading brands in the field of electronics are involved in the development of promising areas of technology that allow a person to see a stereoscopic image using LCD monitors. There are such developments in the USA, and in Japan, and in Korea, and in Europe. Some of them allow you to see a three-dimensional image on the screen using special 3D glasses, and some without additional devices, just with the naked eye.

So far, these promising technologies are limited by the high cost of software. Yes, and the range at the moment is quite scarce. Despite this, the first monitor models that can watch 3D without glasses are mass-produced by brands: NEC, Philips and Sharp.

But it is assumed that all difficulties will be eliminated soon, since a lot of companies are developing promising areas of modern technologies in this area. So in the near future, we will be able to enjoy the stereoscopic image without the use of additional gadgets, without leaving home.

This kind of monitors are produced or are going to be produced not only by TV manufacturers, but also by companies that develop and assemble personal computers. Therefore, in the future, having such a laptop, it will be possible toenjoy stereoscopic images and videos anywhere in the world, taking the device with you.

Babylon Fish Headphones

These headphones got their name from the fantastic literary work The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. It was in this book that you could insert a Babylonian fish into your ear and get a translation of the speech of a person speaking to you in another language.

In the real world, such a device appeared quite recently. This is an earpiece that connects to your smartphone and allows you to listen to almost simultaneous translation of what the other person is talking about, whose language you do not understand.

The developer of this undoubtedly promising technology is Google. And although the device is not quite perfect yet (the earpiece does not fit well into the ear), this is already a real breakthrough. And the refinement of the device is mere trifles. But what opportunities for communication are now opening up for people! The cost of this miracle of technology is $ 159, and they are called Pixel Buds.

RNA therapy

Another development in the field of medicine and biology will help patients with rare genetic diseases and diseases associated with metabolic disorders to lead a completely normal life.

This promising technology is tablets or capsules that, when ingested, will help regulate a particular substance in their blood. This is based on the fact that such devices help to collect proteins. That's how important it is to study the essence of RNA.

Telepresence

This technology is already, in principle, introduced into the work of some professions, for example: robots-sappers, unmanned aircraft or medical devices for operations. This also includes devices that are immersed in dangerous wells or sent to one or another aggressive environment. The development is good because it will help save the lives and he alth of many people.

The principle of telepresence is to control a robot or a manipulator, being able to observe all the actions visually. That is, not to be in one place or another physically. One of the kindest and most peaceful developments of scientists.

Artificial embryos

This development of scientists causes a lot of controversy on ethical grounds. But its meaning is to grow an embryo from stem cells up to a certain point. Such a development may indicate that someday reproduction without the participation of parents will become possible. Literally, neither sperm nor eggs will be needed. Just some stem cells borrowed from another embryo.

Fortunately, no one has yet undertaken to hatch a human embryo. So far, scientists have settled on rats. But they are all very successful. And it is not known whether they will hatch the embryo of a human being. After all, how to understand when he starts to feel pain, what will be the survival rate of such experimental samples? So far, only the female is capable of carrying a cub.

The development is led by a woman named Magdalena Zernika-Goetz. This project is American.

Picturewithout screen

Such developments have been going on for a long time. There are 2 principles involved here. The first is the use of bionic contact lenses. In this case, the image is literally translated to us on the retina. The second principle is the projector, which creates a hologram with a large and clear resolution.

Probably, such developments will help humanity eventually use other surfaces instead of screens, which will be less bulky, cheaper and more environmentally friendly.

Zero-emission natural gas

Natural gas is one of the most environmentally friendly and promising fuels of our time. But still, it pollutes the environment by releasing quite a lot of carbon into the atmosphere during combustion. And precisely because as much as 22% of the world's electricity is generated using natural gas, and this figure will only increase in the future, scientists working at an experimental power plant based near Houston set out to bring gas emissions closer to zero.

The idea of development is to capture carbon literally immediately after combustion. Thus, if the work of scientists bears fruit, a cleaner world awaits us.