Profession sailor: features, prospects, salary

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

For some, the profession of a sailor is shrouded in romance. Endless landscapes, foreign countries and high salaries immediately appear. However, people who managed to link their lives with work on the ship say that everything is not so rosy.

Who is a sailor?

This is any member of a crew flying civil or military vessels. A sailor is a common name that unites representatives of different professions, plowing the endless blue expanses. This is an ordinary sailor, and a cook, and a captain.

The profession of a sailor has a huge social significance. Most common in port cities. On an international vessel, the crew may consist of representatives of different nationalities, including Russians. But according to the sailors themselves, Filipinos are most often engaged in this profession.

Features

Work only at first glance may seem simple. The profession of a sailor is fraught with some dangers. For example, while visiting different countries, a crew member can catch a disease thathe did not develop immunity due to living in a different climate.

Working at sea involves not quite comfortable conditions. You will have to do routine work day after day, not being able to change the situation. Rolling and vibration must also be tolerated.

However, not everything is so pessimistic. Someone brings joy to the contemplation of the most beautiful landscapes, inhaling the fresh s alty air and the opportunity to visit distant countries.

The profession of a seafarer is available to those who have the skills necessary to work on a ship. There are no superfluous or random people in merchant and military fleets. Each member of the crew performs their functions.

If the profession of a long-distance sailor is attractive to you, you need to be prepared to be away from home for months. The flight can last 4-6 months. Not every potential candidate is willing to spend that much time away from friends and family.

How to become a sailor?

Choosing a life's work is not easy. The profession of a sailor for children is attractive with the possibility of distant wanderings and learning new things. Some preschoolers dream of doing this job.

If, as they grow up, they don't change their minds and change their choice, it will be possible to get a speci alty related to shipping in one of the many maritime educational institutions. A few years of training can turn a beginner into an excellent sailor.

There are many professions that are not directly related to shipping, but are also needed on the ship - a cook, minder, mechanic, etc. master theseprofessions can be in ordinary educational institutions, and after their completion, no one forbids connecting life with the sea.

Experienced specialists say that this is not just a job, but the meaning of life. Otherwise, what can make a person go sailing, leaving his usual life on the mainland?

Prospects

The ship's crew is divided into engine and deck crew, and there are also maintenance personnel on the ship. To take a junior position, that is, to become a sailor on a ship, it is enough to take specialized courses. You can find them at trading ports or nautical educational institutions.

After receiving a certificate based on the results of training, a new sailor can get a job in the port and, having gained the necessary practice, join the crew of one of the ships.

To become an officer, you have to enter a nautical university or college. After graduation, a future employee can get a job on a cruise ship or merchant ship.

Prospects for the profession also lie in the fact that a sailor can work on Russian ships or join an international team. However, in the second case, he must be ready to learn a foreign language.

Those who are interested in the profession of a military sailor are also waiting for training. For example, at the Nakhimov School.

If a future specialist wants to become a part of the merchant marine team, one must not only study at a university, but also gain experience. After working for a year as an ordinary sailor, a recent graduate will be admitted to exams in the qualification commission. Atsuccessful completion of such examinations, he will be issued a working diploma. In parallel with this, you will need to obtain several additional certificates. Based on all these documents, a potential candidate gets the opportunity to get a job in their speci alty.

Salary

A seafarer's income depends on whether he works on a Russian or foreign ship. Instead of a complex scale, let's try to explain this difference with a few examples.

According to official sources, the salary of a captain working on a cargo ship can be 500,000 rubles. However, the Ministry of Social Development does not specify which shipping company pays seafarers such a generous reward.

As mentioned above, the amount of salaries depends on the ship-owning company. For example, in some companies, a captain in a similar position earns from 180 to 225 thousand.

A separate category of shipowners are former Soviet companies. In them, the seafarer's income is determined by the size and type of vessel. For example, on a dry cargo ship - from 130 thousand, on a tanker - up to 180 thousand.

In some companies, seafarers' incomes are disproportionately lower. For example, in the port of Kaliningrad, the average salary for tug captains is 11-15 thousand.

If we talk about sailors, then specialists working under the Russian flag earn from 30 thousand rubles.

The salary range for seafarers is quite wide and depends on several factors.