Intensive and extensive farming method

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

In practice, extensive and intensive farming methods are known. In this article, more attention will be paid to the first of them.

Intensive method in brief

This type of management provides for an acceleration in the turnover of production assets, which contributes to an increase in the profitability of business entities. This is also ensured by the growth of the efficiency of the results of social production.

The intensive method is associated with the technical re-equipment of the national economy. Therefore, it is recognized as quite effective in mechanical engineering, where high rates of labor productivity, as well as the efficiency of production itself, will be achieved in a fairly short time.

Also, the intensive method is often associated with agriculture, where in this case additional investment of financial resources in land reclamation and land improvement, as well as the use of new combines and other machines.

Agricultural production with the development of capitalism mainly follows an intensive path, which involves the vigorous introduction of technicalprogress. Various advances in sciences such as biology, biochemistry and genetics make it possible to raise the fertility of lands artificially. Differentiation of land plots in terms of characteristics, for example, economic fertility has significant differences from natural fertility.

Different industries with intensive development have much in common. However, each of them still has its own characteristics. Technology innovation plays a leading role in most industries. For example, for agriculture, this is an increase in crop yields and productivity in animal husbandry.

Defining an extensive development path

Extensive farming method, on the one hand, contributes to the development of the economy by increasing production resources. On the other hand, it creates the prerequisites for limiting the possibilities for qualitative improvement of economic processes. From a practical point of view, the extensive method of farming is quite rare in its pure form. It is mainly combined with an intensive economic development path.

Characteristic

Extensive farming methods are ineffective both in the production process itself and in its management. This type involves achieving an increase in the scale of design due to an increase in the number and number of various design organizations. As mentioned above, the extensive method of farming is ineffective and it is characterized by the presence of certain boundaries, due to some limitations.material and labor resources. This type may require not only the involvement of an additional number of highly qualified engineers and technologists, but also significant additional costs.

Extensive agriculture

This type of farming can be characterized by the following features:

- after the abolition of serfdom, large feudal landholdings remained;

- gradual transformation of landowners' farms into capitalist estates;

- continuous combination of economic methods of capitalist and semi-serf systems.

Russia can be considered as a vivid example of this kind. So, capitalism in this state developed at a rather slow pace, and at the same time it was a heavy burden for the simple peasantry, who bore the yoke of the remnants of serfdom.

Extensive farming is often limited by the natural and labor resources available. At the same time, the main emphasis in achieving an increase in production volumes is placed on the expansion of sown areas. However, such growth can be obtained through the intensive use of lands already previously involved in cultivation. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary to attract additional finance for the same land plot, despite its productivity and previous investments.

Limited extensification

Extensive management practicesfarms in the sphere of social production are limited. The expansion of production from a physical point of view has certain limits, which are due to certain borders of the state, the number of the working class, as well as limitations in the availability of natural resources.

Modern humanity today cannot use only extensive methods in agriculture. At the same time, the intensive path is based on increasing soil fertility, which is associated with the mandatory use of fertilizers. However, the violation of technologies for their use, resulting in an adverse impact on the environment, has a multifaceted effect on some components of the biosphere itself. Therefore, social life and the economy must be reoriented from the extensive method to the intensive type of development.

Disadvantages of the extensive method

When assessing the result of production and economic activities in terms of the use of cost indicators, enterprises should be oriented towards extensive management methods.

In which society negative phenomena can occur, time will tell. For example, the disadvantages include leaving the list of cheap products, the incentive to increase material consumption and labor intensity, which ultimately leads to curbing the development of scientific and technological progress. So, the development of virgin lands in the 20th century (60s) assumed the existence of an extensive pathdevelopment in agriculture due to the introduction of new additional land into circulation while maintaining the same material and technical base.

The ways of development of various fields of activity

Extensive farming practices prevail in CAD industries.

Also, one of the main directions of development of this path is the gas industry. The extensive method of farming involves the development of the continental shelf, deep drilling and the growth of the gas (associated) production rate as an intensive method of economic development.

So, let's summarize the material presented in this article. It should be noted that the extensive method of farming is unacceptable in the context of the deep economic, social and political crisis that is observed throughout the world today. And the modern economy, due to its indifference to people, becomes a significant brake on all social progress.