Birch charcoal: producers, application. Production of birch charcoal

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Birch charcoal is widely used in many areas. It is often used for outdoor cooking and in the chemical and metallurgical industries. Often use such material in agriculture. Here, birch charcoal is used as top dressing and fertilizer for plants. It is also used in construction. In this case, coal acts as an effective and convenient insulating material.

Varieties of coal

If you are interested in how birch charcoal is made, then first you should familiarize yourself with the main varieties of such products. It should be noted that such material is classified into several main groups. It all depends on a variety of characteristics. Depending on the raw material used, coal can be:

1. Black. This product is made by firing soft rocks. Such raw materials include poplar, alder, aspen and so on. Finished products are generally used mainly for manufacturing purposes.
2. White. For the manufacture of such coal, hardwoods are used. Mostly birch, oak or hornbeam.
3. Red. Such coalobtained by heat treatment of softwood.

Classification by quality

Coniferous, aspen, birch charcoal is a product that has significant differences. A certain type of material is used only in a certain industry. By quality, coal is divided into three categories: C, B and A. The latter is considered the best. All varieties are in high demand. For example, it is birch charcoal that is in demand at catering establishments. The use of such products is quite wide.

Red softwood charcoal is used as fuel for saunas, home stoves and fireplaces. It is worth noting that the white variety of the material is often used for imports. Such material is in high demand in many countries in Europe, Asia and even in Japan.

Benefits of birch charcoal

Consumption of birch charcoal for solving small household problems has increased dramatically. This can be explained by the advantages of such material:

1. Storage compact, economical.
2. Doesn't cost much to prepare.
3. Quick ignition. To prepare a dish, there is no need to wait until all the firewood burns out. Birch charcoal is a finished fuel.
4. Smokeless, high fire safety.
5. During combustion, the product does not emit harmful substances: methane, tar, tar.
6. Pleasant birch scent. Dishes cooked on such coals acquirepleasant taste and peculiar smell. Such products are suitable for heating the bath. And all thanks to its aroma.
7. Long burning time, high heat transfer rate. It is worth noting that birch charcoal is able to retain heat for a long time and burn evenly. This guarantees high-quality and good frying of all products. At the same time, the burning of dishes is excluded.

Use as fuel

Birch charcoal is most often used as a fuel that does not smoke and burns well. The demand for such products has increased with the advent of metallurgical enterprises. At the moment, birch charcoal is used in many industries. As a fuel, it is used in non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy, mainly for the production of boron and aluminum.

However, these are not all areas in which birch charcoal is used. It is often used in the production of polymers, glass, plastics, electrodes, paints, crystal, carbon disulfide, pure silicon, activated carbon and other medical preparations. The specific calorific value of this product ranges from 31.5 to 34 MJ/kg.

Use in cooking

Birch charcoal is also used in cooking to prepare a variety of dishes. This saves time and effort. On an open fire with the use of such products, they cook not only at home. This technology is used by many restaurants, catering establishments. Birch charcoal is ideal for cooking poultry kebabs,pork and fish.

Other applications

Birch charcoal is often used for agriculture. This material is ideal for thermal and waterproofing. It is worth considering that coal has excellent adsorbing properties. It is for this reason that it is often used for various cleaning processes. Derivative products that are formed during the production of birch charcoal are used to remove harmful impurities from water, alcohol-containing products, drinks, and so on.

Special equipment

How is birch charcoal made? Manufacturers usually use special equipment. Most often these are charcoal burners. The range of such units today is quite large. This causes certain difficulties for novice businessmen.

It should be borne in mind that the output of finished products in some cases may be less than the declared productivity of the equipment. This is due to the fact that oxygen enters the chamber when wood is burned. The result is a marriage. In other words, some of the material simply burns out completely. In such cases, unburnt wood, resin smell and cracks can result. It is for this reason that many birch charcoal factories use simple equipment.

Production steps

How is birch charcoal made? The production of this material consists of several main stages. There are three in total:

1. Drying. This processcarried out using special cameras. At this stage, the optimum moisture content of the raw material is reached. In other words, the wood is being dried. This avoids smoldering, as well as other undesirable phenomena.
2. Pyrolysis. This is the process of obtaining coal. At this stage, the raw material is fired in a special chamber, from which all the air is pumped out in advance. Combustion is carried out thanks to the gases that are released when the wood itself is heated.
3. Calculation. This is the last stage in which the remaining gas and tar are removed.

Now you know how birch charcoal is made. At first, the process of making such products seems quite simple, but this is far from being the case. Coal production is labor-intensive work that requires physical effort.

Who produces coal

The most famous coal producers in our country are:

1. "Coal wholesale".
2. Pyrolysis LLC.
3. "Master Coal".
4. Moderum LLC.

Companies make coal not only from birch, but also from other species. They mainly produce grade A material.

Finally

Production of birch charcoal is quite a promising area for the development of small and medium businesses in our country. Increased demand allows you to easily sell finished products. The low cost of birch charcoal provides good efficiency even for a small enterprise.