Tomato Kirzhach: photo description, yield and reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The most popular among domestic summer residents are, of course, tomatoes intended for open ground. However, tomatoes bred specifically for greenhouses are also cultivated in Russia by many gardeners. Most often, these tomatoes are indeterminate and have a good yield. Belongs to the group of such varieties and Kirzhach - a tomato that has earned very good reviews from summer residents.

Brought by whom?

The Kirzhach tomato belongs, therefore, to the group of indeterminate varieties that require a garter. These wonderful tomatoes, the fruits of which differ, judging by the reviews, are simply excellent in taste, were brought out by the specialists of the Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable Growing of Covered Ground. Officially, this tomato was included in the State Register in 2003. The creators of this variety are E. V. Amcheslavskaya, S. F. Gavrish, V. V. Morev, O. A. Volok.

General Description

It is recommended to grow Kirzhach tomato in central Russia in film greenhouses. Frost resistance this variety, unfortunately, does not differ. At the same time, for the cultivation of tomato next to the bedstrellis should be set up. In a greenhouse for a season, such tomatoes usually grow up to 1.5 m.

A feature of this variety, among other things, is that the first inflorescence is laid in these plants over 9-11 leaves. Further brushes on the bushes are formed every three leaves.

The pluses of Kirzhach tomatoes, photos of which can be seen on the page, include the fact that they grow very strong and powerful. Outwardly, the tomatoes of this variety look lush, as they are distinguished by good foliage.

Yields

This variety is valued by summer residents primarily for the excellent taste of the fruit. Tomato Kirzhach has very good characteristics in terms of productivity. From one such plant, gardeners in a greenhouse often collect up to 6-6.5 kg of fruit.

The absolute advantage of Kirzhach, among other things, is that it is one of the earliest ripening indeterminate greenhouse varieties. The fruits of this tomato ripen already 110-115 days after planting.

The advantages of this tomato include the fact that its fruits ripen gradually. Therefore, summer residents have the opportunity to collect them until the frost.

Description of fruits

The color of Kirzhach tomatoes is saturated red, and the shape is flat-round. The taste of these tomatoes is simply excellent - classic sweet and sour. Summer residents and the pleasant aroma of the fruits of this variety are very praised. The skin of Kirzhach tomatoes is very smooth, not too thick, but at the same time quite dense and strong.

The fruits of Kirzhach also growlarge enough. The average weight of these tomatoes is 160-180 g. With good care on the bushes of these tomatoes, fruits weighing up to 500 grams can ripen. Tomatoes on the bushes of this variety are tied very well even under the most adverse weather conditions.

Reviews about tomato Kirzhach

Gardeners praise this variety not only for the excellent taste of fruits and high yields, but also for its versatility. Kirzhach is one of the few tomatoes that perfectly reveals its taste qualities both fresh and canned. Salads from the fruits of this variety, judging by the reviews, are unusually tasty. Thanks to the dense skin, these tomatoes do not crack during heat treatment during pickling and pickling.

As many summer residents note, the advantage of this variety is, among other things, good transportability. The fruits of Kirzhach are stored, judging by the reviews, for a long time. At room temperature, these tomatoes can lie ripe for up to two weeks.

Another absolute advantage of the variety is resistance to diseases. Kirzhach tomatoes are very rarely infected with such common infections as tobacco mosaic, fusarium, cladosporiosis. In addition, the stems of this tomato are strong and not prone to breaking.

Features of cultivation

Judging by the description of Kirzhach tomatoes from the manufacturer, this variety was bred specifically for growing in a greenhouse. But, of course, in central Russia, plant these tomatoes immediately in a permanent place, even underfilm is not worth it. This variety is cultivated in our country, like any other, by seedling method.

The seeds of these tomatoes are sown in March. It is best to plant Kirzhach tomatoes immediately in cups. In this case, they do not have to dive. If the planting material of this variety was purchased from a trusted supplier, for example, Gavrish, it is not necessary to treat them with potassium permanganate and growth stimulants before planting.

Tomatoes of this variety are transferred to a permanent place, usually in early May. At the same time, the soil in the greenhouse is preliminarily improved using sand and humus or peat. To plant Kirzhach tomatoes on the ridges, since their bushes grow quite large and fluffy, it is necessary in such a way that there are 2-2.5 plants per 1 m2. At the same time, experienced gardeners recommend pre-spilling holes for tomatoes with hot water and a solution of potassium permanganate.

The supports for these tomatoes in the greenhouse should, of course, be installed in advance. Seedlings are tied to the trellis immediately after planting. In the future, Kirzhach tomatoes are recommended to be formed according to the "one stem" method.

How to water properly?

Moisturizing the Kirzhach tomato variety, like almost any other, is not supposed to be done too often, but plentifully. It is recommended to water these tomatoes carefully, trying to make sure that their green mass does not get wet. The greens of these tomatoes are thick. And therefore, its excessive moisture can lead to the development of late blight and rot in plants. To avoidIf such a problem arises, it is advisable to ventilate the greenhouse itself where Kirzhach is grown from time to time.

After each watering under these plants, be sure to remove the earthen crust. This will make air exchange in the area of \u200b\u200btomato roots more intense. As a result, plants will develop much better. In addition, removing the peel under such tomatoes protects them from the development of phytophthora and rot. Simultaneously with loosening after watering, weeding of Kirzhach tomatoes is usually carried out.

How to fertilize?

For the first time, top dressing for these tomatoes is applied to the soil when planting seedlings. A little ash and well-rotted manure are added to each hole under the plant. The next time Kirzhach tomatoes are fertilized three weeks after planting. At the same time, mineral fertilizers containing phosphorus and calcium are usually used as top dressing. Nitrogen compounds, as well as manure and humus, are not recommended at this time to improve the soil under plants. Otherwise, the tomatoes will grow too much green mass. And this will happen to the detriment of the ovaries.

Helpful advice

Experienced summer residents advise picking some of the Kirzhach tomatoes from the bush when they are not ripe. Such fruits will pick up ripeness in the room quickly enough. At the same time, removing part of the tomatoes from the bush will stimulate the formation of new ovaries. That is, this method allows you to slightly increase the yield of Kirzhach.

Also, experienced gardeners advise beginners to inspect the bushes of this variety from time to time to identifydeformed ties. It is recommended to pinch such brushes immediately. This will also help increase the yield of tomatoes.

What do you need to know?

Thus, we found out what the Kirzhach tomato is (reviews, photos, yield). Growing these tomatoes on the site is not too difficult. However, Kirzhach tomatoes have one feature that summer residents should know about. This variety belongs to the hybrids of the first generation F1. Therefore, it is not worth removing seeds from the fruits of this variety for planting next season. In any case, tomatoes grown from such material will not have the excellent qualities of Kirzhach. Summer residents who like it will have to buy seeds of this tomato for planting every year again.

Tomato diseases

As already mentioned, Kirzhach is resistant to many tomato diseases. However, gardeners can still face various kinds of infections and fungi when growing these tomatoes in a greenhouse. The main threat to these tomatoes, like most others, is late blight and rot.

In order to prevent the development of such diseases, Kirzhach tomatoes are recommended to be sprayed with some fungicide for preventive purposes a couple of weeks after planting the seedlings. It can be, for example, Bordeaux liquid or just a solution of copper sulfate.