2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Summer residents prefer to grow bear's paw tomato for unpretentious care and taste. This variety is especially popular with busy people who cannot come to the country often. Tomatoes do not require special attention. It is enough to tie up the bushes, fertilize the soil and water, but plants rarely need this. Read the article about the characteristics of the bear paw tomato.
Variety description
Tomato is so called because of the similarity of the shape of its leaves with the paw of a well-known animal - a bear. This variety reveals its best qualities, growing in regions with a climate that is characterized as warm or temperate. In areas with cold weather, it is cultivated in greenhouses. The culture is characterized by medium-late maturation. Tomatoes reach full ripeness 110-115 days after germination. Plant bushes have an indeterminate type. According to gardeners, they are powerful.
If grown in a greenhouse,they reach a height of two meters, in open soil - one and a half. So that they do not stretch even more in length, you need to pinch the point of growth. Bushes need a garter to the supports. They are installed in each hole immediately during planting seedlings. According to summer residents, it is better to use trellises rather than stakes as a support for plants. There are a lot of foliage on the plant, it has a dark green, saturated color. Inflorescences are simple. The laying of the first brush occurs at the level of the ninth sheet, immediately below it, the subsequent ones are formed after one or two.
Fruit characteristics
Tomatoes are large, 350-400 g each, but their weight can reach 800 g if they grow in the south. In a warm climate, from 25 to 30 tomato brushes are formed on one plant, in other regions - 10 or more. The fruits have a rounded shape, acquire a dark red hue in a mature state, are slightly flattened. Seed chambers are present in large numbers. The skin is not hard, covered with a glossy coating. The “bear paw” tomato, according to the photo and reviews of gardeners, has fleshy and very juicy pulp, on the break it is sugary and very beautiful in appearance, but there is sourness.
Description of the benefits of fruits
Tomato "bear's paw" is endowed with a rich composition of substances beneficial to the human body. Regular consumption of fruits can solve problems with diseases of the heart and intestines. Improved metabolic processes. Lycopene in tomatoes helps to neutralize free radicals.
Tomato "bear's paw": reviews, photos,productivity
This variety of tomato has fairly high yields. If you take care of the plants in compliance with all the rules of agricultural technology, then from one you can get 30 kg of fruit. In addition, high yields are achieved due to the long period of fruiting. Experienced field growers note that if the crop is grown in a greenhouse, tomatoes ripen throughout September. Harvest not at the same time. If there are few bushes, and tomatoes are intended for personal consumption, according to gardeners, this is very good, there are always fresh vegetables on the table. But if tomatoes are grown on a large scale, it is not very convenient, you have to harvest several times, which takes a lot of time.
Description of the advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Tomato "bear's paw" - universal. It is successfully grown in arid climates and harsh Siberian conditions. In areas characterized by a short duration of summer, greenhouses are considered the best option for cultivating a crop. According to vegetable growers, these tomatoes are worth growing, as they have many advantages:
- Tolerates dry periods well.
- Quickly adapt to changing weather conditions.
- The fruits are large.
- Picked tomatoes ripen well.
- Give big yields.
- Stored for a long time.
- Low maintenance.
- During transportation, commercial qualities do not change for the worse.
There are alsodisadvantages: due to the powerful growth of shoots, stepchildren have to be removed during the entire growing season. Plants should be formed in two or three stems, no more. The lower leaves must also be removed, especially those located under the brushes with tomatoes. As gardeners note, there is another significant drawback: the fruits crack, but only if there is excess moisture in the soil, so you need to be careful when watering. In addition, not everyone likes the taste of tomatoes: they are sour.
Where are they used?
Tomato "bear's paw" (photo presented for viewing) with its unusual shape and size attracts both experienced gardeners and beginners. The fruits are famous for their juiciness, they are firm, with a good presentation. Just look at them and the desire to buy arises instantly. Therefore, such tomatoes are ideal for selling to the population through the market. In the bustle that is peculiar to this place, vegetables can fall. But this variety does not suffer from shock: it does not crack, does not wrinkle, and retains the same appearance. Tomatoes are consumed fresh, salads, juices, fruit drinks, pasta are prepared from them, and canned for the winter. This variety is grown in every household.
Features in cultivation
Tomato "bear's paw" according to gardeners, is bred using seedlings. To increase the germination of seeds, they are placed in a solution that stimulates plant growth, for example, Epin. Experts recommend sowing seeds in late March or early April, and to obtain high-quality seedlings, use sod andgarden soil, as well as humus. To lighten the structure of the soil, you can add vermiculite and sand to it. After 60 days, the seedlings will grow up, get stronger, it can be planted in open soil in the garden.
Description of care
Tomato "bear's paw" does not need frequent watering, even if the weather is hot for a long time. Plants tolerate drought well. It is enough to water them once in seven days, but abundantly: pour three to five liters of liquid under each bush. If tomato bushes are watered frequently and abundantly, ripe fruits will grow of lower quality.
When the fruits begin to ripen en masse, watering should be stopped to prevent them from cracking. According to experienced gardeners, watering should not be carried out during the day in extreme heat, as the moisture will evaporate intensively, which will cause the leaves to dry out and burn. This should not be done late in the evening either, because at this time of day condensation forms on the leaves, which provokes the development of a disease such as late blight.
When growing this variety of tomatoes, it is preferable to use fertilizers with mineral compositions: potassium and phosphorus. Top dressing is applied in liquid form twice a month. The fertilizer solution is prepared as follows: for 10 liters of water, take two large spoons of superphosphate and half the dose of potassium sulfate.
Thanks to potassium supplements, sugar content in fruits increases, and phosphorus - the development of all parts of the bush. Possible as a replacementstore fertilizers, use ordinary ash, which is also rich in other trace elements. According to the experience of gardeners, you first need to water the plants, and then apply top dressing.
When the bushes begin to bloom, they need to be sprayed. To do this, boric acid is added to the water at the rate of one sachet per 10 liters of water. Gardeners are advised to add iodine to the solution, a few drops are enough. Thanks to such top dressing, the fruits will be better tied, the immunity of plants will increase. If the climate is characterized by a sharp change in weather, you can use the HB 101 immunostimulant to maintain plant he alth.
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