2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Modern business conditions require moving away from centralized data processing, which is associated with the concentration of all computing power in the computer center, to the processing of information in the place of its direct appearance and use. This fact allows you to remove intermediate links when a person contacts a computer. As a result, one employee at his place can carry out a whole cycle of procedures, from entering information to receiving output data.
Automated workstation is an element of the control system, equipped with the means by which human participation in the implementation of automation functions is ensured.
In other words, it is a problem-oriented set of software, hardware and linguistic tools. It is installed directly at the user's workplace and is designed to automate the processing of operationswhen designing and solving the necessary tasks.
The workstation has certain characteristics. Among them are the following:
- a set of software, information and technical means is available to the user;
- computer technology is located directly at the user's workplace;
- there is the possibility of continuous improvement of automated data processing processes in a certain field of activity;
- data processing is carried out by the user;
- the presence of an interactive mode of interaction between the user and the computer both in the process of designing management tasks and their solution.
Automated workplace can be assigned to a certain class depending on the following features:
- by area of use (in scientific activities, design, production and technological processes and organizational management;
- by the type of computer equipment used;
- depending on the mode of operation (network, group or individual);
- for qualification training of users (professional or non-professional).
A more detailed classification within each group is possible.
For example, the organizational management workstation is subdivided into levels. This is the level of the head of the enterprise, employees of departments of materi altechnical supply, planners and accountants. Conventionally, such an organization of work is called an “automated workplace of an economist”. The conceptual difference of this concept from the previous types indicated is the adjustment in physical, functional and ergonomic terms for a specific user or group of users.
Business workstation helps to bring the employee closer to the capabilities of modern technology and creates favorable working conditions without intermediaries - professional programmers. At the same time, it is possible to work both offline and in interaction with other users within the organizational structure of the enterprise.
There are three main classes of workstations: manager, specialist and technical staff. Depending on the use of a particular class, different tools are used to create such jobs.
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