2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Environmental management is a modern method of taking into account the benefits of environmental protection in the implementation and planning of the activities of any organization. It is also an integral part of modern control systems.
Environmental management has several ideas. Today it is presented as management, which, in turn, is limited by the need to protect the environment. Environmental management is presented as a kind of wildlife management. This is an increase in the ability of nature to adapt to industrial production, its adaptation to it.
There is also an opinion that environmental management is the regulation of culture and social relations in the sphere of public opinion. That is, only public opinion and human culture can neutralize the negative aspects of modern technology.
Also, environmental management is quite often compared with regional production progress, that is, they turn it into a regional management.
The concept for the development of environmental management is fully aimed atmanagement problems associated with ecology, taken as an object of management. The need for environmental management determines:
- a sharp decline in ecology;
- delimitation of regional distribution of industrial production;
- increase in production capacity required by new technologies;
- increased impact of production not only on regional but also on world nature;
- delimitation of hazardous waste, their sinks between countries of the world economy (waste concentration);
- the emergence of the content of environmental opinion and worldview in politics;
- trends in the development of scientific and technological progress (nuclear technology, biotechnology and others).
The birth of ISO 14001 represents one of the most significant international conservation initiatives. ISO 14001 is a series of international standards for various environmental management systems designed for businesses and organizations.
According to ISO 14001, the mechanism for implementing various environmental management systems consists of the following steps:
- assessment of the initial situation;
- planning for the implementation of various environmental management systems;
- setting goals, objectives and program development;
- surveillance system or monitoring;
- objective performance evaluation;
- internal audit of various environmental management systems.
There are three ways to get an ISO certificate:
- According to ISO 14001 when issued by a certifying company or any foreign organization accredited in this field.
- In accordance with GOST, in this case the document is issued by a certifying company accredited by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology.
- Based on relevant standards developed on the basis of ISO 14001 and GOSTs, by private organizations or self-regulatory organizations (SROs).
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