Machines for furniture production: types, classification, manufacturer, characteristics, instructions for use, specification, installation and operation features

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Modern equipment and machines for furniture production are software and hardware for processing workpieces and fittings. With the help of such units, craftsmen perform cutting, edging and adding parts made of MDF, chipboard, furniture board or plywood.

Large productions use CNC furniture equipment, while smaller enterprises purchase semi-automatic and automatic machines.

Types and classification

When choosing equipment for a furniture workshop, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the activity, the planned production volumes, as well as the size of the premises where the main activity is planned to be carried out. All machines for furniture production are divided into the following categories:

• CNC milling machines;
• format-cutting;
• edge banding;
• drilling and filler;
• CNC machining centers;
• equipment andveneer presses;
• veneer processing equipment;
• spray booths;
• packaging equipment;
• framing equipment;
• mattress production equipment;
• chair making equipment;
• machine-to-machine mechanization.

Using milling machines, the surface of materials is milled.

Screeders are horizontal and vertical.

Drilling-filling and drilling machines for furniture production are necessary when creating through or blind holes for the subsequent assembly of furniture and fastening of accessories..

To protect the finished product from deformation, it is covered with a special edge. Edge processing is carried out on specific equipment - a machine for edging and facing.

The cutting elements and individual parts are of considerable weight and impressive size. Therefore, inter-machine equipment is of considerable importance. With the help of conveyor lines, the workpieces are moved around the workshop.

Production steps

Furniture manufacturing technology is divided into several stages: cutting raw materials, drilling structural holes, manufacturing and laminating facades, processing edges, assembling finished products.

Panel material is cut on panel saws of varying degrees of automation and power. The furniture board is fixed on the desktop and moved relative to the saw mechanism, performing cutting

• Drilling holes in workpieces is carried out on drilling and filler machines. They are usually equipped with several spindles with a diameter of 20 to 130 mm, which allows even complex workpieces to be machined in one setup.
• Case furniture fronts are usually made on milling machines for the production of furniture fronts. These units, with high productivity, make it possible to obtain excellent surface quality.
• Using edge banding machines, a protective tape is applied to the workpiece in semi-automatic or automatic modes.
• Sometimes, for the manufacture of the facade, they need to be veneered or laminated. Vacuum presses are used for these processes. In addition, this equipment can glue curved facades in layers.

Features and manufacturers

Depending on the material from which cabinet furniture will be made (chipboard, fiberboard, MDF, metal, wood or plastic), a machine with the required power and specific functions is selected.

Modern furniture equipment is produced with numerical control. Thanks to CNC woodworking machines for furniture production, the operator only needs to set the work parameters. And cutting materials for cabinets, chairs, cabinets, tables and shelves is carried out without significant physical effort and quickly.

The popularity of models of equipment for the production of furniture is due to the presence of proprietary service, reliabilitytechnology, a reasonable ratio of quality and price.

The most popular machines and equipment for furniture production are models from Czech companies Houfek, Adamik, Rojek, Italian brands Griggio, Centauro.

The machine of the Swiss company Kundig model Brilliant allows you to achieve good quality glossy surfaces. And for finishing and grinding, CNC machines for furniture production from the Swiss company Kundig AG and the German company MB Maschinenbau GmbH are popular.

Combined machines

Such equipment is in particular demand among small manufacturers of cabinet furniture due to the ability to perform all the main functions for the production of furniture. In essence, this is a mini-workshop in one device. It is enough to purchase a furniture production machine for gluing and processing edges to acquire a complete line for the production of furniture.

With the combined implement, the operator can perform five operations:

• cut material;
• thickening;
• planing;
• grooving and milling;
• milling and slot drilling.

Specification

Kitchen furniture making machines may include additional functions and attachments for sandblasting workpieces or a temperature oven for glass work. A press can also be useful for making facades of non-standard sizes and types. In essence, kitchen furniture is the same cabinet furniture. Only contains more lockers, compartments andboxes.

Equipment for the manufacture of upholstered furniture also has its own characteristics. Recently, such furniture is made mainly to order. Most of the work of this specificity is done manually and does not require expensive equipment. Most often, upholstered furniture is made at small enterprises, which are quickly rebuilt to meet market demands.

Installation and operation

Before purchasing machines for furniture production, you need to pay attention to the floor surface in the production room and find out from the equipment seller all the requirements for floors when installing machines. If necessary, it is necessary to carry out work to strengthen the foundation.

Together with repair work, installation of equipment and training of personnel can be carried out in parallel. For these purposes, they use equipment operating instructions and special programs for mastering advanced technologies.

After all the preparatory work and installation is completed, the equipment must be commissioned.