2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Academician. This word is familiar to absolutely everyone, but not everyone will be able to give an exact definition. This article will tell you who an academician is and how to become one.
Academician - who is this?
The meaning of the word "academician" is defined in different ways:
- Academician is a member of the academy;
- Academician - title of member of the Academy of Sciences;
- Academician is the highest academic degree.
T. f. an academician is a person who has an academic degree and is a member of the academy.
An academy is a scientific organization, institution or community. May be public or private. The more prestigious the academy, the higher the authority of the academician and the more respect for him.
The title in the state academy is awarded for life and is confirmed by documents. In a private academy, the title is also documented, but an academician can have it removed if he does not pay a regular membership fee.
Membership in state academies of the Russian Federation
Currently, there are four state academies in Russia: RAS, RAH, RAO, RAASN. You can become a member only for bigmerit, for a major contribution to science. Seats in state academies are not bought, unlike commercial academies.
Therefore, an academic who becomes a member of one or more scientific organizations becomes very respected. He receives a lot of privileges, including financial ones. The increase in the monthly official salary is calculated in accordance with the academic degree.
Membership in a non-state academy
Non-state academies are private commercial institutions. Joining such an institution is quite simple, you need to make a large sum of money in the budget of the academy. Such institutions play absolutely no role in scientific activity and are considered pseudoscientific. Created primarily to sell the title of academician.
Purchasing a title is quite popular, as in the 21st century it is very fashionable to have different awards for achievements, not only scientific ones. In addition, the title of academician flatters the vanity of many people who are pleased to present themselves as academicians.
But membership in commercial academies does not make pseudo-academicians authoritative figures in the scientific community. And many scientists consider this nothing more than charlatanism, discrediting the activities of state academies.
In addition, such academicians begin to claim government benefits, which they are not en titled to, since the title of academician was bought, not earned.
That is why, according to the law of the Russian Federation, non-state academies were prohibited from conferring the title of "Academician". The right to award scientists with the titleacademician belongs only to state academies. However, private academies continue to appoint as academicians people who have received membership in their scientific community in a dishonest way.
How to become an academic
There are two ways to become an academic: buy a title or earn an honest and hard work.
The first option is very simple. It is enough to find the academy you like on the Internet, its official website. On it, you need to fill out a questionnaire, wait for confirmation and bank details, to which a certain amount of money is transferred, the amount of which is established by the academy. After that, it remains to wait for the diploma confirming the status of an academician to arrive.
The second option is a long, many years of work. To get the highest scientific degree, scientists have to work year after year, proving to the state academy that they are worthy of the title of academician.
First you need to enroll in a higher educational institution for education. When choosing a faculty, it is important to focus on the fundamental sciences, for example, mathematics, physics, biology, anthropology, psychology.
The next step is graduate school. Only after graduation can one become a candidate of science. You will have to work in this position for more than one year to reach the title of senior researcher.
Writing a dissertation is necessary for obtaining a new academic degree, namely the Doctor of Science. After receiving it, it becomes possible to apply for the position of rector of the institute, head of the scientific department orlaboratories. And at the same time there is permission to work as a teacher. Then in a few years it will be possible to get the title of associate professor, and then the title of professor.
After professorial practice comes the title of corresponding member. And only after that it becomes possible to get the title of academician.
Also, on the way to climbing the entire career ladder, you need to confirm your knowledge with scientific works and the publication of many books.
So, what is an academician? The title of academician is not just a position, it is a reward for many years of work and tireless work. Only those who have worked tirelessly year after year can be called academicians.
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