2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
In the last decade, the country has been forming a system for selecting executors of state and municipal orders on the basis of tenders and competitions. It is based on a tender loan. The idea turned out to be so good that large private companies took advantage of it to find sellers and contractors.
Requirements for the executor of the state order
According to the requirements of the law, an organization wishing to undertake the implementation of a state order, a contract must meet a number of criteria and requirements. One of them is to provide a deposit: the amount that the state customer will receive if the contractor refuses the order or does not provide proper security in the future.
The purpose of the compensation mechanism is also to check the solvency of a potential partner. There are no exceptions for any category of business. Funds for such purposes are either taken from a credit institution or allocated from the working capital of the enterprise, which is unprofitable. Money in business is not superfluous,on the contrary, they are constantly lacking, and there is no completely clear and precise prospect showing whether it will be possible to get a contract. This is why bid security loans are so popular.
Credit collateral gives companies the chance to enter multiple competitions at the same time. The state calmly looks at such actions, state banks are also involved in lending to tenders. The credit organization will not give money to just anyone, and the treasury has additional indirect confirmation of the solvency of the contractor who received the tender loan.
Ways to secure an application
Credit offices provide different services. Regarding the provision of applications, there are 3 options:
- bank guarantee;
- bank loan;
- loan from a microfinance institution.
Guarantee - the bank's agreement to cover the client's debt under a predetermined obligation at the request of a third party. It is issued by a financial institution for a limited time. Mandatory compliance with Art. 45 FZ-44, otherwise the guarantee is simply not accepted. You can get a tender loan in the form of a loan. A bank offering this type of loan program asks for a list of certain documents.
Package of papers for obtaining a loan
Package includes:
- statutory documents;
- financial statements;
- other papers that are needed to assess the solvency of the client.
Bank as a source of financing is attractive due to morelow interest, especially for regular customers and unlimited funds. Because of this, companies are ready to collect significant amounts of documentation in order to receive money to participate in the competition.
Tender loan offered to take MFIs. They are approached by clients who, for various reasons, do not have the opportunity to take a loan from a bank. Verification of documents and reporting is not so strict, but this is understandable, because a high degree of risk should be more than paid. In general, a loan is a type of bank loan. The specific list of documents required by a particular credit institution may differ. In some cases it is more, in others it is less.
Fate of contribution
A contestant who has not received an order has the right to take their money back. The law provides for two situations when the contribution is not refundable:
- winning the competition, the performer refused to sign the contract;
- the contractor refused to enforce the contract according to its terms.
Provision is returned quickly, within 10 days. There are exceptions, if for some reason the electronic platform delays the resolution of the issue. Since the money is returned, the borrower ends up losing a small amount of interest on the use of the funds. There are no risks associated with the actions of partners and the state. A tender loan is a convenient tool for bidding without overstraining the enterprise.
Which banks to contact
Sberbank, VTB –large state organizations, the first of which also holds its own trading platform. It is advisable to take a loan from a structure that specializes in financing the provision of applications for government contracts. Then the process will be easier and faster. In such cases, a developed package of documents is offered. A tender loan to secure a contract is also financing the expenses of an enterprise that does not have enough money to fulfill its obligations.
Two forms of borrowing are offered:
- credit line;
- one-time loan.
Line - is distinguished by the presence of a limit within which the client has the right to contact a credit institution and take no less or more, but as much as necessary. A one-time loan is calculated for a clearly agreed amount. In both cases, banks offer bona fide customers to expand the amount of funds offered. On the portal of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation there is a page with a list of credit companies recommended for tender lending. At the same time, there are no restrictions on obtaining a loan from a particular organization.
Who will help
Help in obtaining a tender loan will be useful for a company starting its activity in the field of government contracts. In such matters, it is offered by financial consultants, brokers. They get a percentage of the deal as no one works for free.
These specialists operate in conjunction withseveral banks and can offer the best option based on the criteria of financial institutions and the suitability of a particular client. They resort to the services of intermediaries, not having enough time to independently search for a suitable organization.
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