Military company is private: overview, list, work features, salary and reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

In Western countries, such a phenomenon as a private military company is quite actively used to solve military and peaceful tasks. In our time, it is already quite obvious that it would be time for the CIS countries to think about introducing such a legal institution into their practice, as well as create a regulatory framework with which it will be possible to regulate this important and necessary area.

It so happened that not a single private military company can appear on the territory of the Russian Federation, since all issues of such activities are an exclusive monopoly and the prerogative of our state. However, in fact, many countries of the world annually try to increase and develop the international market for the provision of private services in this environment. At the same time, here we are talking not only about how much a private military company can help in solving any combat missions, but also about the social aspect of creating regulations in this area.

Why is this needed?

First of all, thanks to the emergence of such organizations, it would be possible to eliminate the problem of employment, which is quite common among formerofficers of the Russian army, as they have nowhere to go after retiring. Any private military company could solve such a situation, but due to the reforms carried out by the Ministry of Defense, many professional soldiers who have devoted the majority of their lives to serving in the ranks of the armed forces are forced to look for work that may not be related to them at all. immediate profession. All this leads to a decrease in their overall level of income and, consequently, more frequent attempts at illicit enrichment.

On the other hand, private military companies could also help solve the problem of a large number of specialists traveling abroad, who never managed to find a job after being transferred to the reserve, since other countries quite often feel the need and express interest in attracting the knowledge and professional skills of such experts. Thus, our countries are losing specialists and money, and these finances are far from small.

Financial side

The income that any private military company (PMC) would bring to the country is another fairly weighty argument in favor of the fact that it would be worth passing a law on their introduction. The country's budget should receive more and more new sources that could replenish the revenue side, while the legal existence of various private structures can bring serious revenues. In addition, few people know that similar organizations already work in our country, but they are registered outside the legal field of Russia. This means that theyrevenues in no way affect the state, unlike how, for example, the same American private military companies work.

What are the prospects?

Not so long ago, the Ministry of Defense initiated the creation of reserve armies in the Russian Federation, and this can already be called the first step towards the emergence of such organizations. There are a fairly large number of interesting areas, such as specialized services provided by private military companies. The salary of each specialist here depends on the tasks they perform: strategic planning, combat operations, data collection, as well as logistical or operational support. That is why the adoption of the law is best carried out as soon as possible, and it would be incorrect to delay it.

What are they doing?

In our time, there is a huge number of organizations, and if we talk about the CIS countries, then among all the private military company "Slavonic Corps" stands out, which is officially registered in Hong Kong, but in fact includes mainly former employees of various armies and special forces of the countries of the former Union. The scope of such organizations may include the following responsibilities:

• Ensuring the armed protection of legal entities and individuals, the security of events where a large number of people accumulate, as well as the development and further implementationvarious measures in the field of information security. Such services, for example, according to certain information, are provided by a private military company in Molkino.
• Professional site protection, reconnaissance, convoy escort, consulting, military consulting or humanitarian demining activities.
• Maintenance and operation of specialized combat systems.
• Ensuring security while transporting or holding prisoners.
• Counseling and training for security forces or local military personnel.
• Maintaining armed protection with full escort of various civilian vessels from pirates, conducting a full security check for gas and oil offshore platforms, guarding piers, ships and platforms that are submerged.

This is just a short list of what private military security companies can do. At the same time, it should be noted that if everything is very clear with security functions and tasks aimed at escorting cargo and ensuring the protection of various objects, then for many the term “military” is unclear. Not everyone who wants to know how to get into a private military company correctly understands how such organizations provide military services.

Legal Status

In modern world practice, a fairly large list of private military companies has already been formed, which have become quite large and widespread not only incertain state, but practically all over the planet. In Russia, despite the fact that there are no official documents on the organization of such structures, they have already managed to gain a foothold in practice, and in the country you can find a fairly large number of companies that position themselves in this way.

From a legal point of view, Russian private military companies can be considered as a public-private partnership (PPP), since they do not yet exist at the legislative level, but certain projects have already been drawn up. At the same time, within the framework of PPP, there is a prospect of the emergence of a law that will not only ensure the fixation of this mechanism at the federal level, but also further contribute to its development throughout Russia.

Unfortunately, at the moment, not only at the regional, but even at the federal level, really working legal mechanisms have not yet been formed that would make it possible to consolidate such organizations, and a vivid example of this is the head of a private military company, Yevgeny Vagner, who created his own structure, the activities of which are largely unregulated. Quite often, such a situation leads to a large number of difficulties, the main of which is the inclusion of members of such organizations as mercenaries, which in fact has nothing to do with reality.

What's the difference?

The lack of understanding of this quite often creates a twofold reaction in society to what the private sector does. Wagner military company and similar structures.

On the one hand, if a person is an employee of a private organization and dies in the process of performing his official duties, he is not a soldier of the national army who was engaged in the execution of an order from direct command. On the other hand, he can be called a mercenary who risks his own life for a certain financial amount.

But at the same time, one must correctly understand that a mercenary is absolutely any person who has been recruited to take part in a particular conflict, while private military companies in the United States and other countries are full-fledged organizations that carry out much wider range of tasks.

In the overwhelming majority of cases, contracts are drawn up with such organizations for cooperation on a long-term basis, and the professional here acts only as an adviser or consultant on any technical and military issues. Private organizations have official registration, a charter, as well as a special business structure, and at the same time are elements of transnational corporations, due to which the range of their services extends beyond the military industry.

The bill currently being initiated can completely destroy various false interpretations and all sorts of conjectures, and at the same time help to determine the basic principles of what are the differences between mercenarism and PMCs in the provision of military services. And, most importantly, it will enabledetermine the legal basis for the work of private military organizations operating on the territory of other states, in full compliance with generally accepted norms and various international conventions.

How much do they need?

Many people know that the use of private military structures by Western countries, including the United States, is unprecedented, and the total number of employees, as well as the amount of money spent on attracting these organizations, is incredibly large. Also, in addition to Western countries, China is actively developing private structures, so we can safely say that if it is beneficial and so necessary for others, then it may well be beneficial for us.

Political and social side

The total number of conflicts that have formed in different countries of the world over the past ten years has risen several times, and this can be clearly seen in the news reports in recent years. Quite often, the regular army does not have the capacity to offer decent resistance, to ensure the stabilization of the process, or to maintain a certain regime. Among other things, when resorting to the use of armed forces, the authorities must be aware that in doing so there is a risk that this can be perceived quite negatively in society, since many people really react violently to the loss of even one soldier. It was precisely these problems that arose in the course of hostilities in Chechnya and Afghanistan.

Due to the fact that employeesPMCs are involved in the course of hostilities with the support of regular troops, the overall statistics of injuries and losses are significantly reduced, and there is also the capacity necessary for conducting various operations that require a higher level of confidentiality. Their application will provide the state with the opportunity to solve foreign policy problems, while avoiding international and public undesirable resonance.

New tools

It is necessary to correctly understand the fact that the techniques and basic methods of work of modern PMCs are not limited to the borders of the country. Thus, for example, it is possible to recruit and further train specialists in the country where various operations are planned, so that they can perform specific tasks assigned to them by the leadership. The positive effect in this case is achieved due to the fact that the problem of a possible negative perception of foreigners by local residents is completely eliminated, and at the same time a full-fledged team of local professionals is created, able to quickly navigate the situation that has arisen, in fact, in their home. All this greatly increases the likelihood that local authorities will be able to take control of the situation in the near future.

In addition, employees of private organizations, being outside the restrictions of international law, can use their own unique methods and forms of work, without being limited by anything, since the scope of competence and the regulation of their work is completely determined by the contract drawn up withcompany. To some extent, this makes it possible to relieve them of any responsibility for various moral and legal costs on the part of the employer and, at the same time, allows them to achieve the highest possible combat effectiveness. Due to the appearance of such an official institution on the territory of Russia, not only the approach used in the use of military force in peacetime will change, but also the very concept of conducting foreign policy.

It is necessary to understand correctly that the ability to use such a wide arsenal of problem solving is a clear advantage in today's global competition, and the presence of various PMCs in places of warfare will significantly expand the interests of Russia's influence, as well as provide it with a mass of new allies, which in the end, it will improve the overall status of the state.

Another opportunity to use private military companies may be the active promotion of domestic equipment in various international markets. Why? In those states that decide to purchase our military equipment, employees of private organizations can provide its full service, protection of specialists who provide equipment modernization, provide consulting support, train personnel and many other tasks.

Economy

The use of PMCs is also economically beneficial in the process of conducting confidential and short-term military operations, since its resources and capabilities will be used exclusively on a specific request. The state does not need to spend a lot of money to maintain the qualifications and acquire uniforms for soldiers in peacetime if it has high-level professionals at its disposal. Unlike standard regular troops, whose deployment requires the deployment of a sufficiently powerful military infrastructure, the costs required to hire a private military company are much lower, and due to the piecework nature of the work, payment can only be made for the specific implementation of various military operations.

The peculiarity of their application lies, first of all, in the fact that the state does not have to be the direct employer. PMCs may well exist separately from government orders and be engaged in the implementation of tasks set by international organizations or commercial entities. Thus, due to the market of military services, a good replenishment of the budget will be provided if all the appropriate conditions for its formation and operation on the territory of the Russian Federation are available.