2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The main German combat vehicle is the Leopard-2. The tank was created in 1979 and by now has several modifications. In the process of its development, the concepts of cannon and rocket weapons were worked out. The variant with the classic gun won. The German tank "Leopard" is in service in different countries of the world. Since the start of production, 3,500 armored vehicles have been produced.
The design of the tank has a classic scheme. In the control sector are: filtration equipment, part of the ammunition and the driver.
"Leopard" - a tank with high performance. When developing the machine, the creators paid maximum attention to firepower. The question of choosing a weapon was very acute. The designers argued for a long time, choosing between a 105 mm rifled gun and a 120 mm smoothbore gun. As a result, it was the smooth-bore weapons that the designers installed on the Leopard. The tank became the first vehicle in the West to be armed with a 120 mm smoothbore gun.
Welded three-seatertower, where the loader, gunner and commander are located. With the help of sector thread technology, the articulation of the barrel and the breech was made quick-release. This is one of the advantages of the Leopard combat vehicle. The tank is a structure in which the gun is mounted and removed through the embrasure, without dismantling the turret itself. The gun is equipped with two symmetrical reliable compensators. The greatest force, damping the recoil of the gun during firing, is concentrated at the level of the tank. This is done in order to reduce the load on the tower. Due to the fact that the gun has a large weight (about 4.3 tons), the negative impact of the consequences of a shot on its accuracy is minimized. This is a big plus of the Leopard combat vehicle. According to this indicator, the tank is considered one of the best in the world.
The barrel of the gun is equipped with a heat-shielding fiberglass casing. An ejector is installed closer to the breech to remove powder gases. The inner barrel surface of the gun is chrome-plated. Its survivability is 500 shots. For firing from the gun, a sub-caliber armor-piercing projectile with a tungsten alloy core (DM23) and fragmentation-cumulative ammunition (DM12) are used.
The designers have provided the Leopard combat vehicle with a very reliable chassis and engine. The tank is equipped with a V-shaped four-stroke diesel engine for 12 cylinders with a capacity of 1500 horsepower. This engine is a liquid-cooled pre-chamber unit with two air coolers. They are included in the cooling system. The air mixture enters through the air intakes,which are on the roof.
The fire control system of the combat vehicle is represented by the following components: periscope sight, gun synchronization system, main laser and telescopic auxiliary sights, analog ballistic computer, FCS function control system and weapon stabilizer.
The Leopard-2 is a reliable and powerful machine capable of performing modern combat missions.
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