2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Who at least once had the idea of starting his own (albeit small) enterprise, opening his own business, starting to work not “for his uncle”, but only for himself? But not everyone dared to do so. There were many reasons, and not least were bureaucratic delays, the complexity of registration, incomprehensible reporting. However, it should be understood that if a citizen is engaged in entrepreneurial activity, this does not mean that he has organized some kind of JSC, CJSC or any other organization (legal entity). He may well be a sole trader.
Individual entrepreneurial activity of citizens is registered with the Federal Tax Service on more simplified grounds than registration of a legal entity. To do this, you must provide an application written in the prescribed form, as well as documents confirming the payment of the state fee.
As for the age at which can be issuedentrepreneurial activity of citizens, then there is no exact indication in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The key point is that a citizen must have legal and legal capacity. We can say that a person who has reached the age of 14 can become an individual entrepreneur. Of course, the consent of the parents must be provided to the tax office during registration.
Entrepreneurial activity of citizens is considered registered from the moment the necessary entry is made in the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs. Accordingly, information about any changes, as well as the liquidation of the individual entrepreneur, must also be entered in this register.
As for the types of activities, the individual entrepreneurial activity of citizens has some restrictions. This includes banking and insurance activities, nuclear energy, arms trade and a number of other areas. In some cases, an individual entrepreneur is required to obtain a license allowing him to engage in a particular type of activity.
If the entrepreneurial activity of citizens is carried out without a license in cases where it is necessary, or without registration and entering information into the EGRIP at all, then it is considered illegal, and therefore can lead to criminal punishment.
In some cases, a citizen may be denied registration of an individual entrepreneur.
1. The person givingapplication, cannot currently become an individual entrepreneur if he is already registered in this capacity. Therefore, double registration is not allowed.
2. If a person was already once registered as an individual entrepreneur, but was declared bankrupt, and his activity was forcibly terminated, he can re-apply no earlier than a year later.
3. For a number of reasons, the court may prohibit a citizen from engaging in entrepreneurial activities for any period. Until the end of this period, registration of IP will be denied.
Entrepreneurial activities of citizens may be terminated in the following cases:
- death;
- do it yourself;
- court decision or declaration of bankruptcy;
- expiration of documents permitting residence on the territory of the Russian Federation.
As for reporting, it will depend on the form of taxation chosen by the citizen at the time of registration.
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