2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
As a result of registering their activities with the tax authority, each entrepreneur receives registration documents, which indicate, in particular, OKPO. Who is assigned this abbreviation? What is OKPO? How to recognize him? Let's find out.
What is OKPO?
This code is the all-Russian classifier of enterprises and organizations. Knowing it, one can easily determine the type of activity of the subject, which either belongs to the category of products of labor and production activities, or natural and labor resources; or to the categories of subjects of the national economy, management and documentation. The presence of OKPO indicates that the company is included in the register of Rosstat.
OKPO is a purely individual code that can be used to identify any entrepreneur in the Russian Federation. This code is a number consisting of ten characters (for individuals) or eight (for legal entities). The serial number of the entrepreneur is represented by the first nine (or seven) digits, and the last digit is a “control” (additional) and is calculated using a specially createdalgorithm.
OKPO does not contain information about taxation. Therefore, it is not a tax identifier, but is considered exclusively a statistical code.
Why do we need OKPO?
The purpose of this code is:
- order statistical data on all entrepreneurs in Russia;
- largely simplify the accounting and control of the activities of business entities;
- speed up the transfer of information about the economic entity within the borders of Russia;
- make information about the entrepreneur extremely reliable;
- combine federal informational data.
Who gets OKPO?
Any business entity can start its activities only after it has been assigned an OKPO, which is entered into a common database and recorded for one or another enterprise (up to its liquidation).
Important! OKPO is assigned to legal entities, individuals (that is, individual entrepreneurs), as well as firms that operate without the status of a legal entity.
Rosstat assigns OKPO to an individual entrepreneur solely upon registration of his activity. This code is reflected in the IP registration certificate, and is also registered in the primary extract from the USRIP. These documents will be needed by the entrepreneur to carry out economic transactions with counterparties, as well as to open a bank account.
Note! To obtain OKPO, an individual entrepreneur does not need to dorequest to the appropriate authority.
The OKPO legal entity is also assigned in the process of registering it.
Important! In case of loss of registration documents, their restoration is possible, but only it will be made on a paid basis.
Classifier structure (OKPO organization)
How to recognize OKPO? This allows you to make a classifier that has two main blocks:
- the first, which includes information about legal entities, their branches and representative offices, as well as organizations operating without forming a legal entity;
- second, which collects data on individual entrepreneurs.
Each block consists of three subsections:
- The first is a subsection identifying the entrepreneur: each is assigned an individual number.
- The second contains information about the names: for individual entrepreneurs - the full name of the entrepreneur in the nominative case; for a legal entity - the full and abbreviated name (if available, and the name in a foreign language).
- The third one includes other obligatory all-Russian classifiers: OKOGU, OKATO, OKTMO, OKVED and others.
When does OKPO change?
Each classifier number placed in the database of the Russian Federation is retained by a particular economic entity until the termination of its activities and removal from the register.
If an entrepreneur changes the type of activity, then, accordingly, the OKPO is replaced, which is carried out by the statistical authorities, namely Rosstat.
In the event that an organization opens subsidiaries and additional branches in the course of its work, the code is not replaced: it remains the same for all newly opened enterprises.
Note! In the event of the official closure of the company, its OKPO after 5 years may be assigned to a completely different organization.
Where and how can I find out OKPO?
It is not possible to officially publish the classifier, as it is updated daily. But there are many ways to find out OKPO organizations, since this information is quite publicly available. Someone is sent to a division of Rosstat or a tax authority to receive data. Someone comes to online services and, without leaving home, receives all the necessary information. Of course, each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. You can choose the method that is more convenient and affordable for you.
How to find out OKPO entrepreneur for free?
If you are tormented by the question of how to find out OKPO organizations by TIN, by OGRN, then this can be easily done:
- On the official website of Rosstat.
- In the division of Rosstat, by writing a statement asking for an information letter. In this case, you must have a passport, certificate of state registration, TIN and application. The request will be completed within five days.
- Examine accounting documents (in the right corner of the tax reportthe desired code is found).
- OKPO organization: how to recognize it in the tax service? You just need to apply to the tax authority. The answer will come within five days.
- Request an extract with a code on the OKPO website.
- Knowing the TIN, get the necessary information on the website of the tax service. To do this, enter the TIN, the system issues the address of the requested entity; by calling the district administration in whose territory the company operates, you have every chance to find out the required code, and absolutely free of charge.
How can counterparties get information about OKPO?
OKPO organization: how do counterparties recognize it? They can get the information they need, for example, from a document such as an invoice. Very often, OKPO is in print. You can take an extract from the USRIP from the tax authority of a particular region: however, this service is paid. Also, on a paid basis, you can get the necessary information from state registries on specialized sites, which, by the way, work around the clock. The code is also indicated in the registration documents of the company, in the license, permits and certificates.
How to define an organization's own OKPO?
How to find out your own code? If there is such an urgent need, then you need to make a request for an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for legal entities) or from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (for individual entrepreneurs) at the tax authority. At the same time, you must have with you the appropriate package of documents: passport, certificate of registration of your activities and TIN. After five days, you must appear at the IFTS and receiveextract.
Find out the code on the OKPO portal
How to find out the OKPO organization on the OKPO portal (okpo.ru)? To receive an information letter from Rosstat, you need to fill out an application on the portal, indicating the phone number and full name of the person with whom you can contact. If you know the TIN or OGRN of the company, then they can also be entered. You go from the main page using the link "Perform a free search in the OKPO of Russia directory" (it is located below) to the section in which the application form is presented. In addition to obtaining information about the code, you can order an extract from the USRIP or from the USRLE in electronic form.
Find out the code on the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
How to find OKPO organizations on the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (egrul.com) portal? To get information about the company, just find the line "Search in the free database of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities" (on the main page) and click "Search". In the table that appears, you need to print the name of the subject, TIN or OGRN; then write the characters suggested by the program (this must be done to confirm that you are really a person, and not a robot); then click "Search". After 60 seconds, you will get what you were looking for and the question of how to find out the OKPO number of the organization will lose its relevance.
In closing
From the foregoing, we conclude: any enterprise, organization, firm or individual entrepreneur can start its activities only after they have been assigned OKPO. It is for this main code that the organization is entered into the register. And based on itassign other codes.
Important! The company will be fined if the code does not reflect the real industry in which the company operates.
It will not be difficult to find out OKPO organizations by OGRN or TIN if you set yourself such a goal.
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