Tomato Chukhloma: variety description, characteristics, yield

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Perhaps the most popular and favorite vegetable is the tomato. It is grown in almost every household plot. A huge number of different varieties of this crop have been bred. There are those intended for growing under film shelters, in open ground and on balconies. Today we want to introduce you to Chukhloma tomato - with a description of the variety, its pros and cons, planting rules can be found later in the article.

About variety

Chukhloma refers to indeterminate varieties that can grow up to two or more meters in height. When growing in a greenhouse, this should be taken into account. When planting in small-sized greenhouses and greenhouses, the growth of tomatoes will be limited, which will eventually affect their yield. This variety is also not suitable for growing on a balcony.

Characteristics of tomato Chukhloma

This vegetable crop belongs to the mid-season variety, ripeningcomes on 110-115 days. The variety Chukhloma is intended for planting both in open ground and under film shelters. In the latter case, you will have to make a rather bulky structure, since the bushes are quite large. Chukhloma tomato has a high yield. Long brushes are formed on the bushes, on which 12-15 fruits are formed, each weighing 100-120 g. If you follow all the necessary rules of agricultural technology, then from one bush you can get up to 6 kg of extraordinarily tasty and beautiful fruits.

Fruits

Tomatoes of the Chukhloma variety have fruits of a bright orange hue. In length, they reach 10-12 cm, have a banana shape, fleshy pulp and strong skin. A feature of the variety is that the tomatoes are quite firmly attached to the brush. Due to these characteristics, they are used for whole-fruit canning and for trade purposes, this is stated in numerous reviews. Another advantage of Chukhloma tomatoes is good transportability, in addition, they can be perfectly preserved for quite a long time.

Pros and cons

Based on the description of the variety, we can conclude that Chukhloma tomatoes have quite a few advantages. That is why they are very popular with farmers and amateur vegetable growers. What are these virtues? We highlight the following:

• high yield;
• variety suitable for growing in different climatic zones;
• is immune to Cladosporiosis, Fusarium;
• has excellenttransportability and keeping quality.

Of the shortcomings, only the following can be distinguished: the growth of bushes is too high, because of which they should be fixed regularly and very reliably. In regions where strong winds prevail, Chukhloma tomato is best grown in greenhouses.

Growing Rules

In any case, it is supposed to grow in a greenhouse or in open ground, it is more expedient to plant a crop through seedlings.

In order to get a high yield of tomatoes, you should follow the technology of seed germination. They are recommended to be sown in mid-March. But first you need to prepare fertile soil, for this it is recommended to mix humus, soddy soil and peat in equal proportions. Seeds are sown in shallow boxes no more than 5-7 cm high. Before planting, the soil is properly moistened. Small grooves are made in the soil with a depth of 1 cm at a distance of 3-4 cm from each other. Seeds should be planted in increments of 1.5-2 cm. The grooves are sprinkled with soil on top. Containers with crops are covered with film or glass and placed in a warm place. As the soil dries, it is plentifully irrigated. If suddenly mold has formed on the surface of the soil, it should be removed, and the earth should be treated with potassium permanganate.

Seedling care

After the sprouts appear, the seedlings are set in the most illuminated place. Experienced vegetable growers recommend creating round-the-clock coverage for the first two or three days for sprouts.

As soon as the first real leaves appear in the Chukhloma tomato, the seedlings dive into separatecontainers. Plants should be provided with a stable temperature in the range of + 23 … + 24 ° С for a month. Then they begin to harden the plants: for this, the temperature is gradually reduced by one or two degrees. 2 weeks before the proposed planting of seedlings, you should begin to take it out into the open air, first for a short time, gradually increase the time.

How to plant tomatoes

Seedlings should be planted in open ground when warm favorable days are established. Since this variety of tomato is indeterminate, it is necessary to install trellises for tying seedlings before planting. Sticks with a height of about 2.5 m should be chosen. Support options can vary themselves: rows of wire, plastic mesh or individual stakes.

In order to prevent fungus from infecting this vegetable crop, plants such as peppers, eggplants, and potatoes cannot be precursors to outdoor tomatoes. How to plant seedlings? Tomato bushes are planted at a distance of 45-55 cm from each other, leaving a row spacing of 70-80 cm. When planting, a furrow should be made for seedlings, thanks to this, the plants will be better moistened, and later, when hilling, grown plants will grow on the ridge. Such a planting will prevent the stems from getting wet during watering, in addition, it will be a good prevention of disease prevention.

Irrigation

Tomato variety Chukhloma, as well as the rest, should be watered exclusively under the root. Indeterminate varieties especiallysensitive to moisture levels. In the event that watering is insufficient, the yield will decrease, and the fruits will become much smaller. For longer retention of moisture in the soil, mulching should be used.

Utilization of fertilizers

Tomato responds well to different types of top dressing, but an excess of those can be harmful. This is exactly the case when it is better to underfeed than to overfeed. The first top dressing should be done a week and a half after transplantation. Special water-soluble mineral mixtures are best suited for this purpose. It is desirable to apply such top dressing to the soil when watering, and then mulch the soil.

Immediately after the second bunch has fruit, you should feed the plants a second time. This is done as follows: for 10 liters of organic infusion add one large spoonful of mineral supplements. 2 liters of solution should be poured under each bush.

The third (last) feeding is carried out immediately after the appearance of the first ripe fruits. You can use the following composition: organic + inorganic. Each plant should take 2-2.5 liters. Please note: if the plants have too much green mass, and they bloom modestly, it is necessary to abandon nitrogen fertilizers and increase the dose of phosphorus.

Prevention of late blight

Chukhloma tomato has strong immunity to most nightshade diseases. In order to protect the vegetable crop from late blight, preventive measures should be taken.measures. It should be noted that this fungal disease affects the bushes after heavy rains that fall in the middle of the summer season. It develops at low temperatures and high humidity. Late blight affects all parts of the plant, including fruits. You can recognize it by the presence of grayish-white spots. For prevention, the following measures are recommended:

• do not plant tomatoes next to other nightshade plants;
• when growing in a greenhouse, it is mandatory to ventilate it so that there is no condensation;
• regularly weed the ground and stepson the plant;
• treat greenhouses with bleach, burn the remains of tops.

Reviews

Those who were engaged in the cultivation of tomato Chukhloma leave mostly positive reviews. Vegetable growers note such advantages: the unpretentiousness of the variety in care, high yields, and slenderness of the bushes. Tomato fruits are stored for a long time, are highly transportable, have an excellent taste. Tomatoes are extraordinarily beautiful when preserved with whole fruits. Pleases a huge number of fruits on one plant. Minus - the height of the bush.