1, 2 and 3 categories of engineers. Assigning a Category to an Engineer

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Engineers are workers who deal with various technical devices. The basis of their activity is focused on modernizing or optimizing those solutions that exist at the moment. Beginners in this business are engaged only in direct observation or adjustment of technical devices.

Depending on the category of engineers, workers have different access to technology, units or equipment. They also have different rights and obligations. Accordingly, with the growth of the category, the range of work performed will increase, as well as wages.

Superficial categorization of engineers

In domestic practice, there are the following categories of engineers:

1. No category. Workers with this specialization will be able to perform only the simplest actions. Moreover, they are not allowed to make any decisions unless they are supervised by more qualified professionals.
2. 3 category. These workers can handleresponsibilities of engineers described above. In addition, they can develop simple drawings. Naturally, they will perform all the work only under the strict supervision of specialists of higher categories.
3. 2 category. Employees cope with the duties listed above, and without the supervision of professionals. In addition, they have access to the development of drawings for individual parts or small simple assemblies. In some cases, designers independently assemble such parts according to the created drawings.
4. 1 category. The employee performs all of the above actions. In addition, if the manager or lead engineer gives certain instructions for the creation of new units, then the engineers can and must follow them.

You can also mention the lead engineer. He is engaged in the development of all the main structures that are used in the enterprise. Plus, they can optimize existing systems and units, develop equipment that will become more competitive.

3rd category engineers

Engineer of the 3rd category is an executor who carries out orders and instructions from senior management. Usually the role of the latter is played by more qualified specialists. Despite the fact that the engineer performs the bulk of his work under strict supervision, he can do some actions on his own:

• Choose supporting materials that will be more convenient for him to use.
• Improves my skills and studies the necessary materials on my own.
• Develops documentation, signs it before handing it over to the manager.

Thus, despite the limited commitment, all Category 3 engineers are an independent work unit that needs to coordinate its actions with specialists.

Engineers of the 2nd category

An engineer of the 2nd category, when performing his activities, must be guided by the regulatory documents of the organization in which he works. Also in his competence is the development of estimates and other documentation.

As a rule, the main job of Category 2 engineers is to receive tasks from higher management, then divide it among subordinates. But besides this, he needs to coordinate documentation and activities with other departments. Naturally, an engineer should not deviate from instructions given by more qualified specialists.

Engineers of the 1st category

Engineer of the 1st category has much more rights and responsibilities. As his responsibility increases, so does his salary. He may have appropriate employees in his subordination, the specific specialization of which will be determined by the direction of the engineer and the enterprise.

Engineer 1st category will be responsible for:

• Failure to perform or improper performance of their official duties. In addition, if the engineer's subordinates failed to fulfill their obligations, then the manager will be held responsible.
• Offenses committed underlabor activity. For example, if safety precautions were not observed during work, the engineer will be held responsible. This applies even to those cases where no one was harmed in the violation of TB.
• Causing material damage to the enterprise.

Naturally, this amount of commitment pays off with a high salary, because otherwise no one will want to take on such responsibility.

Assigning categories

Assigning a category to an engineer is carried out based on the results of certification. Usually the timing will be set by government agencies, but sometimes large companies or businesses hire independent commissions when they think one or more employees can improve their skills. Otherwise, the following engineers can count on professional development:

• The 3rd category is submitted by a specialist with a higher education and at least 3 years of experience.
• A specialist who has a higher education and at least 3 years of experience as an employee of the 3rd category submits for category 2.
• A specialist with a higher education and at least 3 years of experience as an employee of the 2nd category submits for category 1.

Thus, the assignment of a category to an engineer is carried out every three years. Sometimes this time is reduced to 2 years if the specialist worked in difficult conditions or temporarily performed the duties of an employee with a higher qualification. Of course, provided that he did an excellent job with his activities.

Job Responsibilitiesprocess engineers

Any production engineer (categories and work experience do not matter) is engaged in introducing new technologies into the standard well-established production process at the enterprise. All his actions will be focused on two basic rules:

1. Reducing the cost of production.
2. Increase productivity in a competitive environment.

Since the work of a technologist is directly related to the activities of the company, management must constantly keep him informed of any changes, especially those relating to his field.

Every Category 1, 2, 3 and non-Process Engineer must have certain knowledge. They include legislative acts, GOSTs of equipment and products, information software, enterprise computer equipment, and so on.

Design Engineer Job Responsibilities

Constructors work with machinery, blueprints and tools. Such an engineer must be well versed in circuits and devices. If necessary, he will have to adjust them, modernize or draw up such drawings that will allow other workers to assemble a more modern and technological device. It is impossible to specifically designate the duties of designers, since they will depend on the specifics of the enterprise, as well as on the narrow profile of its specialization.

There are 3 categories of design engineers. Each of them, respectively, allows you to work at different levels. During the implementation of itsThe activity constructor uses the following:

• Drawing tools.
• Specially created or developed software.
• Directly personal computers.
• Automation tools.

Sometimes these engineers are allowed to use other tools. But the main weapon of an employee is his experience and professionalism.

Design Engineer Job Responsibilities

All categories of design engineers are involved in the development of entire projects or their individual parts, it all depends on qualifications. During operation, the following elements can be used:

• Technology.
• Personal experience.
• Automation tools.
• Various domestic or foreign modern devices.

Regardless of the category of design engineers, the relevant workers must have a large amount of knowledge. They include any design technologies, as well as technical calculations and methods for their implementation. It is impossible not to note the standards and GOSTs, which are on a par with safety. Any outside knowledge is welcome, but will not necessarily be paid for by management.

Engineers' rights

All categories of engineers, regardless of their experience or professionalism, have certain rights. They are as follows:

• Suggest various ways for management to improve working conditions, make them more organized.
• Use non-fiction literature and materials to help you meet your responsibilities. That is, it is not at all necessary for any engineer to memorize all the information, from time to time he can use books or magazines.
• Pass certification in accordance with the procedure established by the enterprise or the state. In the process, they can get a new category, as well as stay at the same skill level.
• To improve qualifications with all the ensuing consequences. That is, after receiving a new category, an employee has the right to a higher salary, better working conditions, new entries in work books, and so on.

In addition to those listed above, engineers have the opportunity to enjoy all the rights that are specified in the Labor Code of the country where they work.

Responsibility of engineers

All categories of engineers have some responsibility. It is as follows:

1. Timely fulfillment of duties.
2. Organization of personal labor activity, execution of orders and assignments at the set time.
3. Compliance with fire safety rules, as well as the routine established at the enterprise.
4. Maintain documentation detailing the activities of the engineer.
5. If there are employees in subordination, then the manager will be held responsible for their failure to fulfill their duties.
6. If equipment was violated in the course of worksafety, the engineer is obliged to take action, as well as inform the management in a timely manner.

If labor discipline is violated, then the engineer will be held responsible, established by law. It will depend on the severity of the offense. For example, an employee may be forced to pay a fine, work, arrest or deprivation of property.

Conclusion

It is known what categories of engineers exist today. However, in order to become a true professional in your field, to be in good standing with your superiors, and also to earn large sums, you need to work hard and study hard. Otherwise, neither experience nor attempts to get a new category will help improve your specialization. In addition, it is recommended to monitor the release of new provisions, technologies and scientific literature. Engineers are one of the few workers who have to keep up with modern discoveries, otherwise they will lose their competitive edge.