Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant: manufactured products, manual, address, reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The plant is one of the landmark production facilities of the Russian military-industrial complex working for the country's defense. The official name is the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant Open Joint Stock Company. The main specialization is the manufacture of ammunition for various types of weapons with rifled barrels.

Historical background

The Minister of War of Russia in the spring of 1916 adopted a resolution on the laying of the 3rd Cartridge Plant in Simbirsk (the future Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant). In the summer of 1917, the company produced the first ammunition.

However, due to revolutionary upheavals, its full commissioning dragged on until 1918. But still, the plant became the largest enterprise in the Simbirsk province.

With the start of the civil war, he became the most important factory for the Red Army. Every third cartridge made in the Soviet Republic was produced at the Simbirsk plant.

In November 1922, responding to the wishes of the proletariat of Petrograd, the plant was named after Volodarsky.

With the advent of industrializationUSSR, in addition to the manufacture of cartridges, the plant began to produce roller bearings for agricultural machinery and machine tools.

War Years

In 1941, with the beginning of the war, the plant embarked on an intensive production of cartridges for the needs of the Soviet Army. In 1943, production volumes, in comparison with 1940, increased five times. The main products were ammunition for a variety of small arms, including: pistols Tokarev and Shpagin, Sudarev, Degtyarev; heavy machine guns DShK.

For work for the front, for the development of the latest ammunition, in 1942 the enterprise was awarded an award, awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. A great contribution to the success of the enterprise was made by those awarded the Stalin Prize - L. Koshkin, A. Zvyagin, I. Kuzmichev.

So Lev Koshkin created unique machines capable of performing several operations simultaneously, increasing productivity many times over. Alexander Zvyagin and Ivan Kuzmichev developed and implemented advanced technological processes in the manufacture of metal sleeves.

Andrey Sakharov, who worked at the plant during this period, developed a device for determining the degree of hardening of cores, which brought significant economic advantages in the production of large-caliber cartridges.

Post-war history

After the end of the war, the Ural Cartridge Plant began to produce the necessary civilian devices for the country. Thus began the manufacture of machine tools - high-precision metalworking, electric motors, hoists.

Factoryamong the first in the USSR started the production of electronic computers, namely the BESM-4M computer.

Introducing the developments of the military-industrial complex into production, the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant, using experience in the development of electronic computers, has mastered the production of complex operational-tactical control systems. Thanks to its own design bureau, the plant was effectively engaged in the development and testing of new types of cartridges. For the first time in practice, automated rotary lines for the production of cartridges have been developed and successfully put into production.

In the winter of 1982, the plant was awarded the Order of the October Revolution for high performance in meeting plans.

In the late 80s, military products began to be produced in minimal volumes. At the same time, the release of ammunition for sports and hunting purposes has increased.

Since 1995, the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant has been participating in exhibitions, including foreign ones.

History of transformations

The plant was reorganized in 1998 into the FUGP "PO "Ulyanovsk Machine-Building Plant named after Volodarsky". In the fall of 2002, the plant began the process of bankruptcy. Upon its completion, in 2004, OJSC "Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant" was formed on its basis. The main shareholder is Tula Cartridge Plant JSC.

When the reorganization activities were completed, primarily related to technological and licensing processes, from the beginning of 2006 the plant began to produce cartridges for rifled weapons again.

Address of the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant:Ulyanovsk, st. Chauffeurs, house 1. Management of the enterprise: General Director - A. A. Votyakov; head of the military representation V. G. Vashurkin; Chairman of the Board of Directors - A. A. Soloviev.

Products

Currently, the enterprise produces 17 types of combat weapons cartridges. It is the only plant in Russia that produces the entire line of large-caliber 14.5 mm ammunition. Ammunition for civilian weapons is also produced, of which there are 20 varieties. It is one of the main suppliers of such cartridges to the Russian and foreign markets. The high level of manufactured products is confirmed by numerous diplomas of international specialized exhibitions.

The plant also produces high-precision lathes.

The plant constantly needs an influx of new personnel. Vacancies of the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant are posted on the company's website, city and regional employment services. At the same time, it is noted that the plant needs a variety of specialists.

From the content of reviews about the plant, it follows that it is famous and popular in the region. Carries out work on the training of personnel for their productions. In its workshops, both students and students of secondary specialized institutions have practical training. The institution of mentoring is well developed.

Social sphere

From the moment the construction of the cartridge plant began, a workers' settlement began to grow near the enterprise. Subsequently, it became a district of Ulyanovsk - Zavolzhsky. The first village council arose in 1920year. The district itself was officially approved in January 1935, which included nearby ones.

From the winter of 1942, the Zavolzhsky district was transformed into Volodarsky, which was called that until 1958. At the same time, Ulyanovsk was connected with the region by a highway. In 1974, a trolleybus city route was launched.

Museum

The Museum of the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant is free for visitors. It takes up little space in terms of space, only four halls. The first is dedicated to the products that the plant has produced in its history. Here you can see models of machines and photos of the first Russian laptop.

In another room, materials are collected dedicated to the factory workers who went to the front.

In the museum, the installation of the room of a young industrial family looks very touching.

The main exhibits are archival documents and materials from the factory newspaper.

Notable stand dedicated to Academician Sakharov, who worked at the plant from 1942 to 1944.

The museum has interesting information about the history of the erection of a six-meter monument symbolizing the patron on the factory square.

Visitors will learn the story of A. Shorin, the creator of Soviet sound cinema, who worked from 1941, from the moment of evacuation, until his last days at the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant.

Very interesting exposition dedicated to M. Limasov listed in the Guinness Book. He was the oldest working turner on the planet. He worked at the enterprise for 80 years (from 1930 to 2013, until his death). Passed away at the age of 103.

Museum is open from 9.00 to 16.00, closed on Mondays.