2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Tomato germination requires a lot of attention and, of course, meticulous care. First of all, tomatoes need fertilizers, which must be correctly selected in certain and exact proportions. It is also important to feed the plant on time and correctly. Today, the most effective method is to treat tomatoes with boric acid.
Why boric acid
Boron is considered an essential trace element that tomatoes need for fruiting and full development. As you know, it is perfectly absorbed by plants during foliar treatment. Boric acid is a popular remedy that helps protect plants from pests and various diseases.
Similar microfertilizer is a universal tool, thanks to which the plant receives important elements. The treatment of tomatoes with boric acid in a greenhouse is especially effective. A similar procedure is considered the most suitable for germinating tomatoes. It should be noted that acid is very usefulin the fight against late blight.
Features of use
Today, you can find many options for top dressing for tomato germination. However, the use of boric acid is considered an effective and popular way, as it has beneficial properties that help tomatoes germinate. Such tomatoes will be enriched with vitamins and useful trace elements.
Useful properties of boric acid:
- treatment of tomatoes with boric acid allows the plant to take the necessary and useful substances from the soil for normal growth and maintaining proper germination;
- promotes the correct and timely growth of flowers in tomatoes;
- the number of germinating flowers increases before the fruiting process;
- prevents fruit decay;
- helps improve the taste of tomatoes, accelerate the formation of ovaries and increase sugar in the composition of tomatoes.
Treatment of tomatoes with boric acid and iodine improves their growth, has a positive effect on the rapid ovary.
Using a substance
Feeding should be used if the plant lacks the amount of an element such as boron. The most common signs of boron deficiency are:
- deformed appearance of the top sheets;
- pale colors of upper sheets;
- dying off of apical shoots;
- weak and inactive flowering process;
- weak or no link formation.
In caseidentifying these factors, it is worth considering using a special solution of boric acid for processing tomatoes, which is an indispensable tool for improving the condition of the plant. Boric acid is recommended to be applied several times during one season. It does not harm the plant, does not affect the taste, does not harm the he alth of the consumer.
Processing tomatoes: proportions and recommendations
The first application of top dressing occurs during the preparation of seeds for the planting process.
- Before the procedure, the seeds should be soaked in boric acid. The duration of soaking should be about 1 day. To do this, take the correct proportions of boric acid. For 0.2 g of boron 1 liter of warm water.
- The mixture must be thoroughly mixed, and then placed in it the seeds. It is important that they do not float, but are completely placed in the solution. To do this, it is recommended to use gauze, which should be lowered into the solution. In this case, the seeds will take on the weight of a heavy wet cloth and will not float.
This boric acid tomato recipe is quite simple and helps planted seeds germinate faster. During the treatment of tomatoes with boric acid, the proportions of the solution are of great importance.
Another use of boric acid: when cultivating the land before sowing. This happens a day before the seeds are planted, special pits are prepared, into which boric acid is later poured. After the procedure throughday you can plant tomato seeds. Boric acid treatment allows the plant to germinate properly.
There is an equally effective way: you need to take onion infusion, ash solution, soda, manganese and boric acid. In onion infusion (500 milliliters), add 500 milliliters of ash solution, then add about 5 grams of soda, 1 gram of manganese and 0.2 grams of boric acid. A similar method is the basis for processing tomatoes from phytophthora with boric acid.
Processing vegetables by spraying
To spray tomatoes with a special solution of boric acid, you do not need to have certain skills and even experience. For this procedure, you should purchase a sprayer and a solution of boric acid.
Processing a plant with boric acid using a sprayer should only be carried out under certain climatic conditions. So, the most suitable for such a procedure will be sunny and dry weather. It is important to note that spraying should only take place if the plant and fruits are in a dry state. It is also recommended to perform the procedure in the daytime. In the morning, dew appears on the plant, so the use of a solution of boric acid is prohibited.
How to prepare a spray solution
To prepare the solution at the initial stage, it is necessary to determine its main purpose. So, there are two recipes for making boron solution.
- In order to prevent shedding of the ovaries, you shouldprepare a liter jar of hot water, as well as 1 gram of boric acid. It is important to note that the water should be hot, but not boiling water. After the solution has cooled, it can be applied as a treatment during the tomato planting process. It should be noted that the amount of solution is calculated in relation to the number of beds.
- To effectively combat late blight, you need to prepare a slightly different solution. In the cooking process, you will need a teaspoon of boron solution and a bucket of warm water. After the solution has cooled, they can process tomatoes. It is important to note that plants are treated with boric acid and iodine. Treatment with iodine should take place immediately after a week after treatment with boric acid. It is also recommended to use a manganese spray before the boric acid treatment.
These solutions must be used, correctly calculating the proportions, and for a specific purpose. If there is no time for self-preparation of the solution, you can purchase it at the store, which provides a wide range of different dressings. Usually such a solution does not require much effort, it is only necessary to dilute the finished dressing with water of the desired temperature.
The best period for spraying tomatoes
Spraying tomatoes is recommended during the growing season. It is this time that is considered the most suitable for the accelerated formation of flowers of the plant. Spraying should be repeated several times.
There are 3 main stages of spraying tomatoes:
- Spraying should be done before the start of the flowering process. It is important to clarify that the procedure should take place when the flowers have not yet bloomed, but the buds have already appeared.
- Then, the tomatoes are treated with boric acid during flowering.
- The last treatment with boric acid is carried out during the ripening period of tomatoes, when the fruits have already begun to actively turn red.
It is worth noting that the correct procedure for using fertilizers is very important for tomatoes. Spraying always occurs exactly on time. So, the interval between the first and second spraying should not be less than 10 days. It is also worth paying attention to the condition of the tomato bush after the first treatment with a solution of boric acid. If the condition of the plant has worsened, then it is advisable to stop using this top dressing.
Signs of boron deficiency
One of the signs indicating a lack of boron in a plant is yellowed leaves. Some vegetable growers characterize this phenomenon as a lack of nitrogen, which is considered erroneous.
Also, if you look closely at the plants, you can see the curling leaves. This suggests that it is urgent to spray the plant stems with boric acid. If the leaves crumble, it is recommended to strengthen the tomatoes by feeding.
To get a double effect, it is desirable to do processingfertilizers and boron, which will prevent the occurrence of late blight, supply the plant with the necessary substances.
Signs indicating a lack of boron:
- deformed and pale upper leaves of small size;
- shoots begin to die off over time;
- plant color is rather slow, and ovaries are poorly formed.
If these symptoms appear, it is important to urgently take action to help the plant bloom and bear fruit.
Boron benefits
So, boric acid prevents the ovary from shedding and activates the flowering of the plant. Along with this, rotting of fruits during periods of excessive humidity is prevented. Using the product allows you to increase the yield up to 20%.
Boric acid treatment of tomatoes is a unique method for the correct formation of a tomato bush. It is important to know that when creating a solution of boric acid, you need to approach this matter with great responsibility. Do not forget that the wrong proportions applied to the plant can lead to the death or deformation of the bush.
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