What is included in the rent: the procedure for accrual, what the rent consists of, a list of housing and communal services

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Taxes were invented and put into use at the very dawn of civilization, as soon as settlements began to form. It was necessary to pay for security, for accommodation, for travel. A little later, when the industrial revolution took place, new economic services appeared that could be offered to the citizens of the state. What were they like? How much do you need to pay and how often? And speaking in modern terms, what services are included in the rent?

What is a rent?

Rent, or rent, is the money that citizens of the Russian Federation pay to the state for the provision of water, gas and other services necessary for normal life. To use slightly more official terminology, the rent- this is a strictly established amount of money that the owner of the premises must monthly deposit to the supplier's account in exchange for providing a list of utilities necessary for comfortable living. But what are these services? What is included in the rent?

In fact, the term "rent" is somewhat outdated. Most residents of the Russian Federation have long begun to use words such as housing and communal services or housing and communal services. However, the essence of this has not changed at all.

It is also worth noting that the rent is included in the cost of living.

So what does the rent consist of? The basic services for which we pay rent are actually not so many. It will not be difficult to remember them and check: do we really need them so much?

Cold water supply

The list of housing and communal services included in the rent starts with such critically and desperately needed water. To figure it out, you should first talk about what, according to the law, should be cold liquid in the taps of all residents of the Russian Federation, who, of course, do not evade taxes. So, if we turn to the sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations, then the water coming from the tap should be as clean as possible. The tenant cannot find any chemical additives, dirt, bacteria and microorganisms in it. If any are found, the owner of the premises has the right to file a complaint with the State Housing Inspectorate of his city. Also interruptionsIn no case should there be a flow of water. The maximum allowed by law is 8 hours per month. If any accident occurs, the bar is raised to 24 hours per month.

Hot water supply

To the question: "What is included in the rent?" can be answered in different ways. But the second most important is hot water, everything is pretty strict with it too. In addition to all the above requirements, the temperature of hot water cannot be lower than 65 and higher than 75 degrees Celsius. This is enshrined in the Sanitary and Epidemiological Rules and SanPiN 2.1.4.2496-09. Only the most minimal deviations from this norm are allowed, and fines for major violations reach the amount of 10,000 rubles.

Heating

But not only water must be warm for a person to live well. Air temperature is also very important. Heating is one of the main utilities included in the rent in Russia. And how can an average person live in an apartment during the cold season and still function normally? In the case of heating, as in the case of hot water, the most important thing is the air temperature. Outside the apartment, in the entrance, it cannot be below 15 degrees above zero on the Celsius scale. Indoors, the bar is even higher: at least 18 degrees above zero. However, in different settlements of the Russian Federation, the temperature norm can fluctuate within a few degrees. There are other "indulgences" that people have to put up with. For example, heating may notprovide up to 20 hours a day. And this is during the heating period.

Gas

Of course, gas is one of those services that are included in the rent. True, not all houses are supplied with them. In many modern buildings, it is not even connected, considering it unnecessary and outdated. However, if there is gas, it is paid along with other utilities. We must not forget about a sustainable sewer system. Wastewater, for obvious reasons, should never stagnate in or near a building.

Power supply

Without it, people would not be able to charge gadgets, watch TV and even see, because lighting works precisely with the help of electricity. But the services included in the rent do not end there. The operation of the elevator, intercom and concierge, if there is one, of course, are also included in the list of housing and communal services.

Major overhaul

Despite the fact that this moment was the cause of heated discussions and disputes, permanent deductions for major repairs are also services included in the rent. That is, every month, the owners of apartment buildings are required to pay a certain amount to the building fund, and in the future, when the house needs major repairs, these funds will be used for it.

Home maintenance

The tenants also pay money for taking care of the house. What is included in the maintenance of housing in the rent? First, cleaning. No matter what: stairs, porches, roofs, plumbing, areas near the house, as well as washing and replacing windows if necessary. Here you caninclude snow removal, maintenance of front gardens in the vicinity of the building, fire safety, removal of decor items on the building that may pose a danger to residents, garbage disposal, control of entrance lighting. And also adjusting and checking the performance of various elements of the house, that's all the possible answers to the question: "What is included in the content in the rent?".

Additional services

But that's not all that is included in the rent. Telephone, Internet, television, intercom and security are considered "operational" services, that is, optional. They are included in the rent only if the tenant has connected them and uses them.

This is the most complete answer to the question: "What is included in the rent in Russia?".

Anyway, all these services are combined into one single receipt.

What's on a rent receipt?

At the beginning of 2017, a new official style was adopted, according to which all rent receipts must be issued without exception. The main changes are related to the usability and simplicity of the document. Nothing should be hidden or withheld. The payer must know in detail what exactly he is paying his money for.

First of all, this important document, called a receipt, contains information about the payer, his full name, surname, patronymic (if any). In addition to this, there are detailed data on other persons, on a permanent basis.basis of the payer living in the apartment. Of course, the account number must be indicated. It is unique and allows the housing and communal services to identify one owner of an apartment at this address from another. The bank identification code of the Russian Federation is also required, thanks to which non-cash transfers can take place.

Full address of the house where payment is made, owner's phone number, email - all this can also be found on the first page of the receipt.

Information about what payments are included in the rent should also be written in the document. Together with it, clear (up to the last digit) data on how much money the owner pays for these services should be indicated. If any of the prescribed services is not provided to the tenant in full or not provided at all, he has the right to file a complaint with the State Housing Inspectorate of his city. The date of the last deposit of money must be indicated in the document, as well as the year and month in which the payment period falls.

You can not do without a general account, which must be recorded immediately after listing all utilities and their prices. Reference information is also required, it contains standards, that is, how much an ordinary tenant will pay without additional costs. It is impossible to do without indicators of counters, if, of course, they are installed. They largely determine how much the owner will eventually have to pay.

A consumer memo should also be attached, which contains the maininformation necessary for the normal use of the receipt.

If there are any debts for the previous months, they will certainly be indicated. In principle, this is all that should be indicated on the receipt.

Document Features

Still, the simplifications did not help much: it is quite difficult to understand the receipts even today. But this is much easier to do, knowing the list of features that distinguish a rent receipt from other official documents.

1. In apartments where meters are not installed, the calculation is carried out in accordance with general standards.
2. The amount of the final payment depends very much on how many people live in the apartment on a permanent basis.
3. The unit of measure is each square meter of the room.
4. In March 2017, the government decided to make a number of changes to the list of housing and communal services. Now citizens of the Russian Federation, in addition to everything, are required to pay for the fact that several times a week household solid waste is taken out of the house. This tax is included in the home maintenance clause.

Utilities payment procedure

The owner himself has the right to decide how to make the rent. There are several payment options, the most convenient of which is undoubtedly the Internet. At least, because it takes only a few minutes to make a payment, an account on the Government Services portal or Sberbank Online and access to the World Wide Web. Nowadays, this option is most often used.

The second most popular option is the bank. Taking with you a receipt and the amount required for payment, you can contact the nearest bank branch and pay utility bills there. In this case, you will have to pay a bank commission.

Slightly older version, now rarely used, but still worth mentioning. You can also pay the rent at any post office. True, they take a substantial commission for providing such services. It is also possible to visit the branch of the management company and already there transfer funds from hand to hand.

Tariffs in Moscow

Recently, there has been a trend of increasing tariffs for utilities. For example, the payment for 1 kW of electricity per hour has increased by 7% or even 15% since last year. The price of hot and cold water supply is also not far behind: plus 7% compared to the first half of the year. And the cost of maintaining housing has generally reached unprecedented heights: another 15% has been added.

But in general, this is what utility rates are like in our time:

1. One square meter, where major repairs will be carried out in the future, costs 15 rubles and 15 kopecks.
2. Cold water supply today is also expensive. 33 rubles and 3 kopecks per square meter.
3. You have to pay even more for hot water. 163 rubles and 24 kopecks per square meter.
4. The cost of heating is so high that residents pay it not only during the heating season, but all year round. And indeed: 2101 rubles for the amount of heat receivedus an hour, that's too much.
5. Water disposal costs 23 rubles and 43 kopecks per square meter.
6. Gas and electricity are by far the cheapest. The former costs 6 rubles and 16 kopecks per square meter, while the latter costs 5 rubles and 38 kopecks per kWh.

Of course, those people who have meters installed pay specifically for the amount of water, gas and electricity that they actually consumed during the billing period.