Haberdashery goods: classification. What about haberdashery?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Haberdashery combines a huge range of consumer products. Most often these are small objects, without which existence is impossible today. According to the purpose, as well as the materials of manufacture, all haberdashery goods are divided into: textiles, leather goods, metal, perfumes and cosmetics. Let's take a closer look at each of these products below.

Textile haberdashery

This type includes products made from textile yarn by twisting, knitting or weaving. All products are divided into subgroups. These are ribbon weaving products, wickerwork, threads, fabric, curtains, and umbrellas. Depending on the purpose, the threads are also divided into embroidery, darning, sewing and knitting. All these haberdashery products have different production methods as well as characteristics. For sewing, more durable synthetic-based threads are used. Knitting threads are most often made from natural materials. Cheaper, but no less popular is yarn, which is half synthetic. Such threads do not shrink and behave perfectly in the finished product. Their defects include various knots, irregularities,hairiness.

On tape weaving machines, products for various purposes are made. For the production of clothing, decorative as well as auxiliary tapes are used. There are also applied products and special purpose tapes. They can be used for the manufacture of straps, bag handles, as well as fastenings for orders and medals. All tape weaving products can have a different composition. For the manufacture of clothing, products from natural materials are most often used. If it is necessary to use high strength tapes, synthetic raw materials are chosen. Proper preparation for the sale of haberdashery goods is of considerable importance. Specialists check products for defects, and also wind up tapes that will be sold by the meter.

Fabric and lace products

Many women prefer to make clothes for themselves and their loved ones on their own. It is for them that textile haberdashery products are offered. These are various types of fabrics that can be used to make wardrobe items, as well as bed linen and curtains. In specialized stores today you can find fabric for every taste and budget. Textiles made from natural fibers are more expensive. These are wool, cotton and silk. Materials with an admixture of synthetic threads are also popular. They are used in the manufacture of outerwear.

The sale of haberdashery goods is made only after quality control. The fabric is checked for defects. The specialist must measure the footage of the canvasand its width. It is also necessary to ensure that there are no creases, cuts, knots and uneven staining on the fabric. If any deficiencies are found, they are marked with a marker. Only after the defect has been removed can the material go on sale or in a fabric store.

Curtain and tulle products also belong to the haberdashery group. They are a smooth mesh fabric that can be decorated with rhinestones or beads. Such products are made on curtain-knitting machines. Tulle haberdashery goods may differ in composition. The classification includes curtains made of synthetic and natural fabrics. The most expensive are silk products. The smaller the admixture of natural threads in curtains or tulle, the lower the cost. The price of tulle may also depend on the method of decoration. The cheapest are smooth products. Curtains with flies and a printed pattern can be quite expensive. Thread curtains, which are made using ribbons, are also popular today.

Leather goods

What applies to haberdashery goods of this kind? First of all, these are bags, wallets, gloves, belts and belts made of genuine leather or leatherette. All these products play not only an auxiliary, but also a decorative function. Most often, women choose a bag not for its capacity, but, if possible, to wear it with a dress or shoes. Leather goods have been around for a long time. For example, bags have been used by people since ancient times. But then this product was only functional. Pieces of leather were tied with a cord and used to move weights over long distances.

Belts also began to be used even when there was no talk of normal clothes. In those days, the accessory served as a protection against evil spirits. Today, a belt is a device that helps keep trousers or a skirt in place. Also, the product is often used simply for beauty, choosing it by color for shoes or a tie to look beautiful in the photo. Haberdashery goods made of leather or leatherette today help to emphasize the status. They give a person solidity.

Leather gloves and mittens are also haberdashery products used by our ancient ancestors. Today, these products are used to maintain the temperature regime on the street. Previously, leather gloves were used as an auxiliary accessory when cutting and roasting animals at the stake. It is known that genuine leather does not burn. Today, this property is used to test the quality of genuine leather products. The rules for the sale of haberdashery goods made from natural materials do not prohibit testing them for quality. If the bag or wallet is actually made of leather, the seller will not forbid the buyer to run a lighter over the product.

Materials used to make leather goods

All materials used in the manufacture of gloves, bags, purses and belts are divided into main and auxiliary. Leatheror its synthetic substitute is the basis of any product. The correct finishing of the material is of great importance. It is known that natural leather can shrink when wet. Does this mean that the gloves will change size after being exposed to rain? If the material has been handled correctly, trouble will not occur. Good resistance to moisture natural leather gives aniline finish. Do not be surprised if genuine leather gloves from different manufacturers have different prices. It is better to give preference to more expensive products. They can last much longer. Quality leather gloves are usually labeled accordingly.

Quality requirements for haberdashery made of leather and substitutes can be quite high. Experts test products for toxicity. Products are in direct contact with the skin of the hands. Therefore, gloves and belts must be hypoallergenic. Products that have a certificate of conformity are allowed for sale.

You should not buy goods that belong to leather goods in spontaneous markets. The price here, of course, can be an order of magnitude lower. But there is no way to check the quality. An ordinary bag or wallet can cause a serious allergic reaction.

Auxiliary materials in the manufacture of leather goods include lining fabrics, as well as natural and artificial furs. Additionally, strong threads are used to fasten individual parts of the product. In addition, glue may be used to make some products. As accessories arevarious rivets, buttons, zippers, and decorative elements.

Metal haberdashery

This type of product means a huge range of products that are made from ferrous, non-ferrous and mixed metals. Most often these are products made of carbon steels with an admixture of nickel or chromium. Metal haberdashery includes items for sewing, jewelry, clothing accessories, hair care products, as well as household goods. Sewing and handicraft products include needles of various diameters, knitting needles and hooks for knitting, embroidery hoops, and thimbles. Needles, in turn, are divided into manual and machine.

Clothing metal haberdashery includes zippers, loops, hooks, buttons, buttons. Buttons and buttons are available in eight sizes, which are measured by the outer diameter. Fittings are given special attention. Defects in haberdashery products can lead to poor-quality clothing. Therefore, buttons, snaps and zippers that have bumps, burrs or uneven coloring do not go on sale. The same rule applies to sewing accessories (needles and scissors). If a person purchased a product related to metal haberdashery, but only noticed a defect at home, he has the right to return it within 14 days from the date of purchase.

It is also impossible to imagine everyday toilet without metal products. What about haberdashery? These are various cufflinks, hair clips, hairpins, pins, curlers andbrooches. Haberdashery products also include manicure sets - scissors, nail files, tongs, spatulas. Most often, these items are made of aluminum, brass, cupronickel. Rarely on sale you can find goods made of gold and silver. Such products are expensive, so they are not popular.

Hair care products

Metal haberdashery for hair care has a huge variety. These are not only combs, but also numerous scissors and clippers, hairpins, elastic bands with metal parts, curlers and hairpins. The quality requirements of these products are high. The product must be made of non-toxic metal. A certificate of conformity is issued only after a thorough check.

Attention is paid to the appearance of the product. This is especially true for jewelry. Hairpins and hairpins should not have sharp ends, so as not to damage the delicate scalp. Auxiliary materials (fabric, fur, lace, plastic, glue) are also tested for toxicity.

The surface of the product must be polished. There should be no nicks, scratches, or signs of corrosion. In production, products that are intended for hair care are coated with a special coating to prevent rust. Experts take into account the fact that products often come into contact with wet hair.

Perfume

Perfume haberdashery products are common. Their classification is quite extensive. To perfumeryinclude products such as eau de toilette, perfume, cologne, sets, the main purpose of which is to scent the body or clothing. There are special requirements for this type of haberdashery. First of all, the fact that perfumes are most often applied directly to the skin is taken into account. Therefore, perfumes, eau de toilette and sprays must be made from quality raw materials according to a pre-prepared recipe. Perfume is a homogeneous liquid of transparent consistency. A small precipitate can only occur at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius. If this sediment does not disappear in a warm room, then the product is not of high quality.

The color and smell of the perfume must be fully consistent with the control samples. For each group of goods, a certain odor resistance is established. Perfumes and colognes last the longest. Eau de toilette and perfume sprays disappear quickly enough. The cost of the latest products will be an order of magnitude lower.

Special attention is also paid to the label. Haberdashery goods should be beautifully decorated. Commodity science says that a bottle of perfume water should have a label with a uniform color, without smudges of glue. The packaging most often provides complete information about the manufacturer, as well as the composition of the product. The expiration date of the products must be indicated.

Perfume products go on sale in glass bottles. It must not contain defects that may affect the integrity of the product orhis appearance. The bottle must arrive at the store without punctures and cracks. If defects are found, the product is returned to the supplier. Vials should be filled with liquid "up to the shoulders". If the container has an even shape, the air gap should be at least 5%. This will be enough to avoid breaking the vial when the temperature rises.

Labeling requirements

A colorful label is always glued to a bottle of perfume or toilet water, which contains the name of the product, full information about the manufacturer, trademark, and storage conditions for the product. In addition, the date of manufacture, the group to which the product belongs, as well as the estimated retail price, must be indicated. This avoids speculation. The absence of the estimated value on the label may indicate a fake. The name of the product is usually pasted on the front side, as well as its volume in milliliters. Other information may be printed on the opposite side of the vial.

Perfume can be packaged in ceramic or glass bottles. From experience we can say that preference is given to transparent glass containers. The consumer always wants to see the product he is purchasing. It is impossible to check the quality of perfume (presence of sediment) in porcelain bottles.

Perfume sprays can be produced in aluminum containers with a dispenser. These products are intended to be used over clothing. Therefore, the requirements for their quality are much lower. Despite this, all the information listed above must be indicated on the packaging.

Cosmetics

The range of haberdashery products in this group includes various vented products that are used to decorate and care for the body. Allocate special and decorative cosmetics. Shampoos, creams, pastes, talcs belong to the special one. Decorative cosmetics are most often products for women (lipsticks, mascaras and eyebrows, pencils, glosses, shadows).

Therapeutic and hygienic cosmetics are in great demand today. This is due to the lack of age and gender restrictions. Creams, toothpastes, shower gels and shampoos are used not only by women, but also by men and children. There are special requirements for products for babies. They must be made from natural raw materials with a normal pH level. Soap or shampoo for children should not cause pain if it comes into contact with the eyes.

All beauty products are directly applied to the skin. Therefore, products that have not passed the appropriate test are not allowed for sale. Decorative cosmetics should not cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. An exception may be consumers with sensitive skin. For them, specialized cosmetics go on sale, which can most often be found in a pharmacy.

Cosmetic labels

Cosmetic haberdashery items must be properly packaged. Classification and assortment do not play a big role here. Regardless of which subgroup the product belongs to, the following data must be indicated on it: name,manufacturer, production date, composition. Marking is carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51391-99.

Packaging must be done in such a way as to protect the goods from the negative effects of moisture and sunlight. Most often, cosmetics go on sale in metal or plastic containers. The packaging is checked for nicks and cracks. If any defects are found, the product may be returned to the supplier.