Profession of a geneticist: description, salary, where to study, where to work

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

There are many professions of the future, among which a geneticist stands out with his special professional activity. Science and technology do not stand still, scientists still have to make many discoveries. And today people on themselves notice the benefits of their work. What does genetics study and why are the results of the work of these scientists so important to our society?

Features of the profession

What does genetics study? The subject of her research is not only humans, but also plants and animals. Depending on the subject being studied, genetics is divided into medical, environmental, molecular, genetic engineering and more. Each industry has its own characteristics.

What are professions related to human genetics? A scientist studying medical genetics considers the dependence of pathology on genetic predisposition and environmental conditions. The direction is promising and contributes to the prevention and treatment of hereditary diseases. The main task of the scientistlies in the correct establishment of the genetic nature of the disease and its possible manifestation in the future.

Geneticist conducts medical genetic consultation. He carefully analyzes the patient's pedigree, gives a prognosis and draws up a written conclusion.

In the clinic of genetics, studies are carried out to establish kinship when planning pregnancy, which makes it possible to identify the pathologies of the unborn child. In this situation, at the risk of transmission of hereditary diseases, the gene that causes this pathology is determined. Then the most effective prevention or therapy is developed.

Medical genetic research can identify the offender when traces of him are found at the crime scene.

Another promising area is ecological genetics. It studies the interaction of chromosomes with the environment. Environmental genetics branches into several branches.

Gene mutation can be caused by the following factors: radiation, chemicals, viruses or parasites. The study of mutations is the task of ecogenetics.

Where to get a profession of genetics

A person who graduated from a university in the relevant field can become a geneticist.

Profession can be obtained by students who study at the biological faculties of the university, at medical universities, agricultural and veterinary schools.

Currently, there are many higher educational institutions in Russiainstitutions that train geneticists. The most prestigious universities are known:

• I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State University.
• St. Petersburg University.
• Novosibirsk State University.
• North-Western State Medical University. I. I. Mechnikova.

However, the training of a specialist does not end there. For the constant development of genetics, it is necessary to go to various seminars and courses. You also need to constantly study a large amount of literature so that the knowledge gained is not outdated.

Where can I work

The experience gained opens up many career opportunities for scientists. They can work in the following institutions:

• Research institutes of genetics, scientific centers and universities.
• Agricultural institutions.
• Pharmaceutical companies.
• Medical and biological laboratories.
• Educational organizations.
• Ministry of Internal Affairs and Prosecutor's Offices.
• Center for Medical Genetics - an organization specializing in genetic analysis. Usually, such information can be used for medical purposes or to prove relationship.

As in other professions, a career in genetics should be pursued in three directions: scientific, administrative and professional.

Scientific activity is closely connected with obtaining scientific degrees and titles. This contributes to the prestige of the scientific institution.

Professional career hassimilar features, but carried out in a laboratory or in a medical organization. Career growth is about moving up the career ladder.

Administrative activity is the departure of a geneticist from his professional activities and turning him into a leader.

What are the requirements

The main requirements for future genetics include:

• Higher medical education with a valid certificate in genetics.
• Ability to connect with colleagues and patients.
• Knowledge of English at a level that allows reading professional literature.
• Required experience in research and writing conclusions.

An analytical mindset, punctuality and a penchant for studying scientific literature are important.

Genetician

Specialist diagnoses, provides medical care and prevents hereditary pathologies. He observes pathologies caused by incest and investigates issues related to the birth of he althy children.

The most common profession related to human genetics is the geneticist. It also deals with the following issues:

• predicting the possibility of having children for a particular couple;
• identifying hereditary predisposition to a certain disease and the degree of its probable transmission from parents to children;
• calculation of the risk of gene mutations, ifone or both parents are carriers of the gene;
• therapy for babies born with genetic disorders;
• establishing paternity and motherhood.

In some cases, a geneticist participates in the commission on making a decision to terminate a pregnancy, deals with various forms of infertility, stillbirth.

Geneticist is a profession that is quite in demand in modern medical practice. And cloning and stem cell transplantation make it even more promising.

How to get promoted

To get this profession you need:

1. Graduate from university with a degree in General Medicine or Pediatrics.
2. Together with the diploma, receive an accreditation sheet. Pass test tasks and exam, pass an interview.
3. Work in a polyclinic or outpatient clinic for a year, and then study in residency. And in 2 years to get the speci alty "Genetics".

There is another way. It is possible to obtain a higher biological education, and then specialization in genetics. Usually these specialists carry out their activities in the field of science, but have nothing to do with practical medicine.

Growth of professionalism of a specialist, level of knowledge and experience are reflected by the qualification category. They are assigned by the commission in the presence of the geneticist himself. It provides a written research paper that includes a description of skills and knowledge.

The following terms of assignment are known:

• more than 3 years of experience - 2nd category;
• over 7 years - first;
• more than 10 years - the highest.

A doctor may not qualify, but this will be a big minus for professional growth. Also, the professional growth of a specialist will be facilitated by writing candidate and doctoral dissertations, publications in scientific journals, speaking at conferences and congresses.

Personal qualities of genetics

For people who have chosen the profession of genetics, an increased level of personal responsibility is of great importance. They are always working on important scientific discoveries. And they also do a lot of research, so any inaccuracies are unacceptable.

A geneticist must have:

• ability to analyze;
• penchant for natural sciences;
• attention;
• commitment.

The profession of genetics is difficult, so it is not suitable for people indifferent to science. Research and practical activities are needed for those professionals who have a high level of interest and developed thinking.

Another important factor here is the ability to process a huge amount of information and the ability to apply modern technologies.

To succeed in the profession of genetics, you must be able to solve the following questions:

• Set current tasks correctly.
• Achieve your goals.

The profession of genetics requires perseverance and confidence in the result, the ability to listento the opinion of their colleagues.

Modern geneticist is obliged not only to conduct research, but also to record the results in the appropriate form. This means that he must have the art of the word and present information correctly.

Profession advantage

In Russia, as in other countries, the profession of genetics is in demand. Science is rapidly gaining momentum, because this is a promising direction. The role of genetics is enormous, and the boundaries of its further development have not yet been determined.

There is a shortage of specialists in this field in public and private institutions of various fields.

Disadvantages of the profession

The ongoing genetic research is hard work. A person is constantly under great stress, work is almost around the clock and causes overwork. Ultimately, this leads to the development of various diseases.

Negative impact on the body has a work with various reagents that are used in scientific research. Therefore, it is important to take certain precautions. Otherwise, they can lead to negative consequences.

A minor mistake in genetics can affect the lives of those around you. Therefore, geneticists often face negative public opinion and strict state control. They also feel severe emotional pressure.

Starting scientists have to work not for material profit, but to realize their own ambitions. itno wonder, because it is difficult for a young specialist to get a highly paid position.

Genetics salary

The salary of scientists depends on the place of work and the region of the country. Employers in the Moscow and Leningrad regions are ready to offer the highest wages.

The minimum salary for the profession of genetics is 11,000 rubles, and the maximum is around 200,000.

Conclusion

Genetics is the profession of the future. People who apply for this position must have a special education and a special warehouse of character. After all, in the process of work they will have to solve complex problems of a production nature.