Which house is better - brick or panel? Construction features, pros and cons, reviews

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Before buying real estate, people often wonder which house is better - brick or panel. Buildings of each type have their own nuances, construction technology is different, different materials are used. Each person decides for himself in which house he will be comfortable living. To do this, you need to find out how a panel house differs from a brick one. You need to highlight the advantages of each type and then choose one of the options.

History of panel houses

It's not so easy to compare which house is better - brick or panel. Panel houses began to be erected back in the USSR. In the fifties of the twentieth century, the construction of buildings of this type increased. The buildings were strong, many buildings still exist today.

Technologies and nuances of the construction of panel buildings

When the question arises as to which multi-storey building is better - brick or panel, then you need to find out the construction technology. For example, panel houses are assembled by analogy with the designer. The building is being built from concrete slabs. The joints are cemented.

In our time, technology has improved. Instead of concrete slabs, they began to purchase sandwich structures. They differ in their "stuffing". Inside this design are noise-insulating materials, as well as heat-insulating.

Sandwich panels are much larger than concrete slabs, due to this, the ceilings in the apartments began to be located higher, the area increased.

Pros of panel buildings

Panel structures have a number of undeniable advantages that you should pay attention to:

1. The construction of such houses is carried out in a year, which is considered fast for a capital construction project. Brick and monolithic ones take much longer to build.
2. Affordable prices for apartments for a person with an average income. This pricing policy is explained by the fact that the cost of materials is not high. Another reason lies in the fact that there are not so many people involved in the construction, so the labor costs are small.
3. This type of houses can be used for a long time. The projects contain the allowable period of use of housing of this type from forty to fifty years. Half a century is a long time for a residential building. In reality, panel houses are used even longer than indicated in the design documentation.
4. Repairs in the house can be done by hand. The panels are smooth and do not need to be further aligned.

Cons of panel houses

If there is any doubt which house is better - brick or panel, then it is worth finding out the cons of each. The panel has the following disadvantages, which are noted by the reviews:

1. There is a ready-made layout, which is almost impossible to change. It is impossible to demolish load-bearing walls, uniting the area. If you need to make an arch or expand the opening, then you need the permission of the chief architect of the city.
2. Poor soundproofing. You can sneeze, and from a neighbor above or below you can hear a wish of he alth. Good audibility is explained by the thickness of the panel. They are quite thin, and the sound passes through them well.
3. Low thermal insulation. Panel houses are considered cold due to the thickness of the slabs. Perhaps the joints were poorly sealed and the apartments cool down quickly. Many people self-insulate the walls from the inside. It is better to do it outside and invite professionals for this. Now many companies are engaged in insulation of panels and sealing joints.

The difference between modern panel buildings

Over the years, technologies in construction have changed, panel houses are no exception. They got better. For example, the layout of apartments has changed for the better. In new buildings, apartments have become available for purchase already renovated and with glazed balconies and loggias. In many apartments, developers began to make two bathrooms, which is very convenient for large families. Nowadays it is possiblesee various bright facades of houses that delight the eye in the cold season. Builders began to rely on multi-layer panels, it became warmer in the apartments. Improved sound insulation in homes.

It is impossible to say for sure which house is better - brick, block or panel. Each has its own characteristics.

Brick building construction trends

It is believed that the most reliable houses are built of brick. In our time, there is a tendency to reduce the construction of brick houses, although apartments in them are bought up even in the process of development. Such trends are explained by the fact that the cost of materials increases every year. Construction takes longer than the construction of buildings from other materials. Usually, to build a brick multi-storey building, it takes up to two years. For the construction of a building of this type, many workers are involved, and labor costs increase. As a result, prices for apartments in brick houses are much higher than in panel and monolithic ones. Housing of this type is considered elite.

Differences in construction technology

The construction of residential apartment buildings made of brick has a number of its own characteristics. It is believed that ceramic brick is an environmentally friendly material that is ideal for housing construction. This material can be used in places with high humidity, for example, on the banks of a river. Brick houses perfectly retain heat, so the apartments have a warm microclimate. A clear plus is the reduction in utility bills, sohow not to additionally heat the apartment. If the building was built of silicate brick, then it is better to insulate the apartment.

Combined houses have become popular these days. These include monolithic-brick buildings. Apartments in such houses are highly valued, but these buildings are rarely built.

Many people do not know what is better - a panel or a monolithic brick house. It is important to study not only the market for apartments, but also to understand the difference in building construction technology. Then you will be able to choose the option that suits you.

Advantages of brick apartment buildings

Choosing what is better - a brick or panel house, you should decide on the advantages of the first. These include:

1. It is permissible to erect a building of any design.
2. You can make the layout as you wish. Many developers sell square meters, and residents build walls as they see fit. Some leave apartments as studios.
3. Demand for apartments in brick houses is always high. If you need to quickly sell an apartment, you can easily find buyers.
4. Among other buildings, brick houses have the best sound insulation performance. Apartments in such houses retain heat for a long time.
5. In brick buildings, due to the properties of the material, there is no mold and fungus on the walls.
6. The service life of such houses is quite impressive. They can serve up to 150 years.
7. They are comfortable for residents. In summer it is not hot inside, the brick is not as hot as a concrete slab. In winter, the apartments remain warm.

Disadvantages of multi-apartment brick buildings

Finding out which house is better - brick or panel, it is worth dwelling on the cons of a brick building. There are few of them. We list some of them that the owners note in the reviews:

1. Soundproofing is good due to poor sound transmission through walls, but it is believed that all household noises are perfectly audible.
2. The price of apartments in houses of this type is much higher than in others.
3. Construction takes a very long time. For those who have an urgent problem with housing, waiting will not be a way out.

Features of monolithic houses

In the nineties of the twentieth century, apartments in monolithic houses were in demand. Nowadays, they also do not lose their popularity. A feature of the construction technology of this type of houses is to raise the formwork. It is erected floor by floor around the metal frame of the building. The formwork is quite easy to assemble and can be disassembled just as easily. There is an opportunity to build a multi-storey building. The design can be made of any complexity.

An interesting feature of this type of building is the individual design of each building. The building is unique in design. Professionals in the construction business can distinguish the following types of house construction:

1. Monolithic or solid base building.
2. Monolithic frame. It consists of reinforced concrete columns. The building also includes concrete floors. It is possible to addbrick components of the house.

Advantages of monolithic buildings

Among the advantages of monolithic multi-storey buildings in the reviews are:

1. No season restrictions. Construction does not stop even in winter. Work is in full swing in sub-zero temperatures. Concrete is constantly heated. As a result, the object is commissioned faster than brick buildings are put into operation.
2. You can build any number of floors.
3. Many appreciate the fact that you can not flood the neighbors. Even if an accident occurs with the pipes in the apartment, the water will not go down. The one-piece structure of the building does not allow water to seep into neighboring floors.
4. The walls are always even and smooth when commissioning a house. In such apartments, it is easy to do repairs with your own hands.
5. According to the project, the house should stand for at least 150 years.
6. Choose your own home layout.
7. Improved construction technology avoids the appearance of cracks on the walls of the house over the years.
8. Good thermal insulation in apartments.
9. Soundproofing is good in terms of not hearing what is going on at the neighbors.

Cons of monolithic buildings

When the question is which houses are better - brick monolithic or panel, then you should pay attention to the disadvantages of monolithic houses:

1. Construction lasts a year on average.
2. The cost of apartments in houses of this type is quite high.

Flaws practicallyno, in many respects, monolithic structures are more advantageous than panel buildings.

Aftermarket Features

You can often hear the question addressed to re altors: which house on the "secondary" is better - brick or panel. It is believed that brick houses are better. They have a higher allowable service life, up to 150 years. Panel houses are mainly designed for 50 years. Brick buildings are characterized by a high level of thermal insulation. In panel houses, over time, thermal insulation becomes worse, walls have to be insulated.

In the secondary market, the cost of apartments usually falls, although it is not significant for apartments in brick houses. As a rule, they cost several times more than housing in panel houses.

The price of an apartment in a brick house or a panel house will also depend on such factors as the territorial location of the building. It matters what area it is in. The floor on which the housing is located affects the price. Typically, apartments on the ground and top floors cost less than those on the fourth or fifth floor.

Judging by the reviews, most citizens prefer to buy housing in brick houses. Many settle for a panel house based on financial capabilities.