Profession electrician. Training, necessary qualities

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

The variety of electrical appliances in the modern world is amazing. Their development does not stand still, the consumption of electrical energy is growing every year. It is electricity that makes life easier for the hostess in the kitchen and allows you to spend the weekend watching TV. Electrical networks from which electrical equipment is powered require timely technical inspection, which helps prevent accidents on the line.

History of the profession

The profession of an electrician appeared relatively recently. At the end of the nineteenth century, the first power plants began to appear and networks were laid. It was at this moment that the need arose for personnel who could serve these stations. With the development of electric networks and the construction of more and more stations, there is a demand for specialists in the field of electric power industry.

Currently, electricians are required in almost every enterprise. Organizations that provide services to apartment buildingshouses, have in their staff an electrician responsible for the intra-house networks. Due to the prevalence of the profession and the difficult work, quite high requirements are imposed on specialists.

Electrical requirements

The profession of an electrician implies the presence of certain qualities that a person applying for this position must possess. In addition to special education, which is mandatory for an electrician, there are several other personal qualities without which it is impossible to become a professional.

Working as an electrician is very dangerous, so a person must be careful and responsible. These qualities will help not only avoid accidents, but also save lives. An electrician is responsible not only for himself, but also for his colleagues. Warning posters are posted on the line during repairs and must not be ignored.

Like any other technical specialist, an electrician must have a technical mindset. This helps him visualize the wiring diagram and quickly find the faulty item. Reaction speed also plays an important role in this profession. A quick response can prevent an accident and reduce its consequences.

Caution and accuracy are also among the personal qualities that an electrician should have. The list goes on and on, but the above qualities are mandatory, as they affect not only the quality of work, but also help to avoid accidents.

Electrician education

You can get the profession of an electrician in a school or college. Higher education institutions train electrical engineers, whose duties may include the design of new electrification networks or the development of existing ones. Each such educational institution in the process of training sends students to work practice, where they can get the necessary skills.

Employers prefer to hire professionals with work experience. Even a young specialist who has just graduated from an educational institution should have the ability to handle a special tool and understand electrical equipment. That is why the acquisition of practical skills is a necessary component of education.

To perform simple work at your enterprise, you can complete electrician courses that give a basic understanding of the operation of electrical equipment and the correct connection. But the courses provide little practical knowledge, so this is not enough for the profession.

Workplace

In the staff of even a not very large enterprise, the position of an electrician is provided. Any factory or plant cannot do without an electrician. It is in such organizations that most specialists get a job.

Electrical engineer with higher education can count on a position in the plant, given the presence of a sufficient level of knowledge and experience. Design organizations also need such specialists.

In addition, an electrician can do his own thing and privately perform various repairs. There are now enough private firmsdesigning and laying networks for customers. In their staff, as a rule, there are several electricians who perform work as part of several teams. The quantity depends on the size of the enterprise.

Responsibilities of an electrician

The duties of an electrician largely depend on his category and place of work. But there are several responsibilities that are typical for this profession:

• maintenance and repair of electrical equipment and wiring;
• laying power cables and wiring;
• calculation of the required section of power cables;
• drawing up a power supply scheme for the premises;
• installation of electrical wiring and connection of new equipment;
• improvement of the wiring diagram when connecting new capacities.

Working as an electrician involves constant monitoring of the condition of electrical wiring and equipment without a reminder from management. The duties of an employee of the enterprise can be expanded, but all the work that he must perform is prescribed in the job description. The electrician's instruction contains a list of all possible jobs that can be entrusted to an employee holding a specific position and having the appropriate skill level.

Electrician discharges

The rank determines the work that can be performed by an employee. That is, the skill level of an electrician depends on the discharge. The higher the discharge, the more experienced the specialist. To qualify, you must passrefresher courses and pass an exam, after which a certificate of rank assignment is issued.

First grade electrician can do the most basic work and must be proficient with a special tool. Electricians of the second and third category have access to installations up to 1000 V. These specialists work in small enterprises or as part of a team in factories and large factories. An electrical engineer who has a fourth or fifth grade is considered a generalist, he can perform almost any electrical work or be a team leader. When changing jobs, the discharge of an electrician is retained by him.

Medical restrictions

The profession of an electrician has quite serious medical restrictions, as some he alth disorders can cause accidents. Electricians cannot be people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, which can cause impaired coordination of movements. Also, people with visual impairments that are not corrected by glasses or lenses are not allowed to work. Disorders of the nervous system, some diseases of the heart and lungs can cause unsuitability. The profession of an electrician also involves working at heights, so a sudden attack of asthma or epilepsy can cause an accident.

Pay and career growth

Ranks of electricians and the level of their professional skills determine the level of wages. Career growth of a specialist also depends on the category. With an increase in rank tothe fourth electrician in the enterprise can apply for the position of foreman.

Remuneration also depends on the policy of the organization where the specialist works. In the case of working as an electrician in private, the payment is set by the specialist independently and depends on his professionalism and the level of complexity of the work performed by him.