2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod is one of the first industrial enterprises in the industry in the country. The shipbuilding company has gone through a unique path of development. At various times, the plant provided government orders not only with ships, but also with tanks, blast furnaces, unique equipment for drilling rigs, and much more. The company survived several crises, retaining its potential, reviving the best labor and production traditions.
From foundation to revolution
The Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod was founded in 1849. The founders purchased a plot of land on the banks of the Volga for the construction of a shipyard, located between two villages - Myshyakovka and Sormovo. The very next year, the first ship left the stocks - the steamer "Lastochka" on wheels.
Ten years after the founding of the plant, an economic crisis broke out in Russia, which had a detrimental effect on many manufacturing companies. Broken ownersfactory sold their shares almost for next to nothing to industrial magnate Dmitry Benardaki. He managed to revive the work of the company, called the Benardaki Plant, and successfully manage it until the 1917 revolution.
Throughout its history, the Sormovo plant has repeatedly become a pioneer in the development and production of new equipment. In 1872, the enterprise operated 48 workshops and 7 technical bureaus, which made it possible to receive and ensure the implementation of state defense orders.
In 1870, for the first time in Russia, a steelmaking open-hearth furnace was built at this plant and began to operate. The steel produced at the enterprise was marked by many domestic awards and was in demand not only in Russia, but also abroad. With the beginning of the era of railway communication, the plant began the production of steam locomotives. The first one was released in 1898. In parallel with the new direction of activity, other industries also developed. For the entire pre-revolutionary period, the company produced 489 ships.
Recent history
After nationalization, the enterprise remained a strategic object. During the Civil War, the shipyards carried out repairs of the entire Volga fleet. Since 1920, the Krasnoye Sormovo plant was the first to start producing domestic tanks. Ten years later, the first submarines were built at the company's shipyards. Technical innovations are constantly introduced into production processes. The Sormovo plant became the first enterprise where they began to create all-welded hulls.
For the pre-war240 river vessels were built at the enterprise (excluding submarines), more than 300 units of the fleet were repaired. Also for the period from 1918 to 1941, 600 diesel engines, more than 80 thousand railway cars and more than 1 thousand steam locomotives were produced.
With the outbreak of hostilities at the Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod, part of the workshops are being converted to the production of T-34 tanks. More than 12 thousand units rolled off the assembly line. In addition to tanks, the shops produced artillery shells and other weapons.
In peacetime, production facilities were transferred to the production of passenger and cargo ships, as well as a limited production of steam locomotives. The next achievement of the team was the construction of the first domestic installation for continuous casting of steel, which happened in 1955.
Description
Since 1994, the company has issued shares, passing into the status of OAO Krasnoye Sormovo Plant (Nizhny Novgorod). In 2015, the enterprise changed its status, becoming a public joint stock company. At the present stage, the plant specializes in the construction of river vessels, river-sea vessels, pontoons, agricultural machines, drilling rigs.
Main production:
- Case processing.
- Assembly and welding.
- Ship assembly.
Uninterrupted activity is ensured by auxiliary production - gas facilities, mechanical and repair and construction workshops, electricalworkshops, transport shop and many others. The Krasnoye Sormovo shipyard is famous for its engineering center, where new ship models, their modifications and lines of other products of the enterprise are developed.
Products
The plant has been one of the basic enterprises producing civil ships for more than 20 years. The tankers built at the enterprise were recognized several times as the best due to engineering improvements. To date, the Sormovo plant is building the world's largest oil tankers, as well as tankers for the transportation of chemical products.
At the Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod, after a long break, they again started producing dredging vessels for construction work in domestic ports.
Main products:
- Shipbuilding (commercial and passenger).
- Mechanical engineering (springs, hydraulic cylinders, jacks, high pressure hoses and more).
- Metallurgy (steel industry, foundry tooling, mold casting, etc.).
- Metal structures (hot dip galvanizing, electroplating, joinery).
Personnel policy
For those who are interested in employment, there is always work at the Krasnoye Sormovo plant (Nizhny Novgorod). Vacancies are open for specialists of many fields and any qualification. Welcome to the company and young workers who want to start a career. The enterprise has a training complex located in the administrative and amenitybuilding of one of the workshops.
Teaching is conducted in 7 classrooms in the areas of "electrical engineering", "mechanical processing", "gas economy", "shipbuilding", "lifting structures", "labor protection and economics", "pressure vessels". The plant also accepts a school of welders for training (electric welding, gas welding, gas cutting). In addition to the first knowledge about the profession, employees of working speci alties improve their skills here, mastering new equipment, technologies and processes.
The vacancies of the Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod open up a career start at one of the best enterprises in the industry. Welders, turners, millers, engineers, lawyers and other specialists are currently required.
Reviews and address
Reviews of employees about work at the Sormovo plant say that wages for this region are quite acceptable and are paid in accordance with current legislation. Many people do not really like to go on shift on Saturday, which often happens at the request of the authorities. In case of refusal, wages are sharply reduced.
Some reviews say that the training center is one of the best divisions of the enterprise. Former students believe that they have received excellent and very useful professions. They noted the large-scale educational base of the plant, high-quality training from excellent teachers with high qualifications and work experience.
Negative reviews indicate that the company is actively reducing staff, merging workshops, exporting equipment, and one that can be useful. Workers believe that safety at the plant has almost ceased to be interested, and the administration is poorly versed in the processes and production they are engaged in.
Perhaps such remarks can be attributed to individual shops or individuals. The success of the enterprise is indicated by numerous orders and the workload of production capacities.
The address of the Krasnoye Sormovo plant in Nizhny Novgorod is Barrikad street, building 1.
Most of Nizhny Novgorod residents believe that the Sormovo plant is the pride and support of the city, where magnificent ships are born. It has always been like this, and many believe that the enterprise will flourish and develop for the benefit of the region and the country.
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