2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Certification is a special procedure that confirms the conformity of goods to established standards. An independent organization is responsible for its implementation. Based on the results of the examination, a certificate of conformity for products is issued (a sample document is presented below).
General information
In case of successful verification, the seller or manufacturer receives a certificate. It is a document that indicates that a service or product meets current safety and quality standards. The form of the certificate of conformity for products depends on whether the procedure is carried out - voluntary or mandatory. In the first case, the form is blue. Yellow color has a mandatory certificate of conformity for products. A sample of documents is submitted to the authorized bodies. All forms are certified and have special protection.
Classification of procedures
Voluntary certification is based on privateinitiatives of suppliers, sellers or manufacturers. The purpose of the procedure is the following aspects:
- Demand for products.
- Ensuring competitiveness.
- Additional advertising.
Procedure objects can be any services and goods. They are tested against various categories of standards.
Mandatory procedure
It is carried out to confirm the prescribed requirements. They, in turn, are established by law. The purpose of this type of certification is to ensure the safety and environmental friendliness of services and products. This procedure applies only to certain objects. They are goods or services included in a special list, which is approved by law. Confirmation of the conformity of these objects in this case is carried out without fail. This is a necessary condition for release into free circulation. After the procedure is carried out, one or another certificate of conformity for the products is issued. This means that the product or service is allowed on the market. A declaration may also be issued. This document also indicates that the product or service meets the specified requirements. These papers are valid throughout the country.
Document classification
Type of certificate of conformity for products may be different. It depends on the category of goods, services and some other factors. Obtaining a certificate of conformity for products takes place in an accredited federal agency. It, in turn, controlstechnical regulation of the responsible authorities. They certify compliance with all accepted standards and requirements of technical regulations, as well as established agreements and rules.
Requirements of technical regulations
Certificates of conformity for products confirm that the manufactured goods comply with existing standards. All requirements are enshrined in federal law. It provides for the replacement of SanPiN and GOST with newly developed technical regulations. TR requirements, on the basis of which certificates of conformity are issued for products, are administered by an accredited federal agency.
"Voluntary" document
There are certificates of conformity for products, which are issued to confirm the quality according to the stated requirements for the product. Goods and services that have passed standardization can be much more actively promoted in the market sphere. Such products are more in demand by consumers. This document is able to enhance the image of the manufacturer. It also increases the competitiveness of products.
Declaration
This is an official document. It confirms that the supplier or manufacturer guarantees that its products meet all established requirements. This document has its own characteristics. It is issued on A4 sheet, and not on a special form.
Rejection letter
This special document confirms that the products are notmust undergo a mandatory certification and declaration procedure. This letter applies to the following areas:
- Hygienic safety.
- Fire sector.
- Customs.
- Trade.
Proof of origin of goods
These product conformity certificates are issued by the authorities of the exporting country. Such documents confirm the manufacture of goods in the declared state territory. Certificates of conformity for products of this type are mandatory accompanying documents.
Expert opinion
These documents guarantee the safety of products, which must undergo appropriate procedures for hygienic and sanitary-epidemiological surveillance. The framework of the agreement on the accepted norms of the Customs Union is in force.
Declaration and fire certification
These documents confirm that the product does not pose a fire hazard, provided it is used correctly. The issuance of these papers is carried out only in the relevant certification bodies. They must be accredited by the SSPB.
Euro 4
Is a special environmental standard. Based on it, the amount of harmful components that are in the exhaust gases is regulated. Currently, the procedure for issuing such certificates is carried out only in accordance with Euro 4 and 5. The fact is that the old standards are canceled automatically after new ones are introduced. The previous class was introduced in 2010year. The new standard is currently in effect. This certification is involved in the customs clearance of an imported vehicle. Based on the corresponding certificate, its environmental class must be indicated.
Ozone Depleting Substance Conclusion
This is official permission. It grants the right to import products containing ozone-depleting substances into the country. The corresponding document is submitted for consideration to the customs authorities of the state. The conclusion is drawn up by an accredited laboratory. The Federal Service for Atomic, Technological and Environmental Supervision is also directly involved in this process. All products containing such substances are recorded in the corresponding list.
Document for flour and pasta
It is also called "bread certificate". This document guarantees the quality of flour and pasta products. It also clarifies compliance with regulations. In this case, it is necessary to confirm the name that the manufacturer indicated in accordance with the specific product. These certificates are valid throughout the country. They must be issued when carrying out the procedures for the import and export of pasta and bakery products. The document is also required during the procurement of these products for government needs.
Permission from the State Commission on Radio Frequencies
This is a document that explains in detailaffiliation of high-frequency devices in accordance with a special list of goods. It lists products that are prohibited for import and export between countries that are members of the Customs Union. The limits of the EurAsEC are implied. The State Commission for Radio Frequencies is responsible for the relevant documentation.
Relationship declaration
This document confirms the electromagnetic compatibility of the equipment and its safety. The certificate guarantees compliance with all specified requirements. They, in turn, are established by the Ministry of Communications of the country. This document is issued by the relevant bodies that are accredited in the special "Communication" system.
Permission from the Federal Service of Rostekhnadzor
This special document allows the use of equipment that is involved in potentially hazardous industries. The corresponding certificate can be issued only for a complex, type, single product or batch of technical devices. All components must necessarily be associated with certain functions. The permit is issued only by Rostekhnadzor. It confirms the safety of using such industrial equipment.
OTTS
It is a special document that guarantees confirmation of compliance of all types of special equipment and vehicles with the relevant standard of the certification system. Based on this, a passport for a new car is issued. The procedure is carried outTraffic police and customs authorities.
Independent expert opinion
This document was created for the purpose of export supervision. It is issued during the procedure for the export of products from the territory of the country. During the examination, confirmation must be obtained that specific goods do not contain confidential information and state secrets. Also, these products must be absent in the controlled lists. In practice, there are special cases. In such a situation, the examination for dual use is carried out with the direct import of products. This is a separate category of goods. It includes products that can be used in the manufacture of nuclear weapons, which are currently used exclusively for peaceful purposes. For each model, it is necessary to draw up an appropriate conclusion. In this case, a complete inventory is carried out, and all the features of the product are indicated. As a result, the model must receive a conclusion, which is carried out by an independent identification examination. It can only be issued by specially accredited bodies and the Federal Technical Control Service.
Documents for alcohol products
Certificate of conformity for alcoholic products today is considered a mandatory document for all entrepreneurs whose activities are related to its production, purchase or sale. This is due to the fact that at present the number of low-quality alcoholic products has increased on the market. Checking alcoholic products todaycarried out quite carefully.
Certificate of conformity for cable products
There is a certain list of technical regulations of the CU. It provides general information on cable product groups. Among the products that fall under mandatory declaration, it should be noted cords (with operating parameters from 50 to 1000 V AC and from 75 to 1.5 thousand V DC), wires. This group also includes various cables for power, electrical and other installations. Declaration is carried out taking into account the scheme. Its choice depends on the type of product. In addition to visual inspection of products, tests are carried out. If at the end of the test positive results are obtained (the product meets all the requirements), then a certificate of conformity for the product is issued. You can get a document through the direct implementation of the requirements of the regulations or established standards.
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