2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
One of the most popular, extreme and breathtaking rides are roller coasters. This form of entertainment is not only the craziest, but also one of the most dangerous. History knows more than one tragic case, but this does not stop people - 2 minutes of fear, and life is good!
A trip to history
The name of the attraction "Roller Coaster" was fixed only on the territory of the CIS countries, abroad such entertainment is called "Roller Coaster". This name was created on the basis of associations associated with the slope from the ice slides in Russia. History knows an ice slide 25 meters high, built under Peter the Great. The roller coaster designer took note of this system, replacing the ice ramps with rails, and instead of sleds, he came up with special wagons. By the way, the first rollercoasters were not made of metal, but of wood.
Now manydisputes over who was the first to develop the closed track mechanism. Someone believes that the first roller coaster appeared in Russia in 1784, others believe that in 1812 the coaster appeared in France. But officially, a similar design was developed and patented in 1884 in distant America.
Slide design
The world of rollercoasters is huge and varied. These are not only dizzying turns, but also water, underground slides, there are also roller coasters "on foot", roller coasters for rollers and many other varieties. Progress always runs forward, and any attraction that has worked for more than five years is already considered obsolete. Therefore, the slides are becoming more exciting, and the construction technology is more advanced.
Roller coasters are mainly assembled from steel tubular structures, which are not only durable, but also allow you to make sharp turns, dizzying descents and ascents, and also give the ride an intricate design. The tallest rollercoaster to date is 135 meters high, and the bar is rising every year!
To raise the trailers in which people sit to a certain height, the design of the aforementioned attraction uses a chain or pneumatic wheel drive.
Therefore, when climbing, the slides crawl very slowly. Having reached the maximum height, the wagons fly down at a crazy speed. Passengers have a feeling of free fall. Now speedsome roller coasters exceed 220 km/h.
Steel wagons are a thing of the last century, today they are made from lightweight titanium alloys, allowing you to make exciting trips upside down. The carts have special wheels made of urethane that allow the carts to reach incredible speeds.
Best roller coaster
- Kingda-Ka, or "Fear Machine", which can be found in the Six Flags Great Adventure Park (USA, New Jersey). This slide is considered the highest in the world (139 meters). She is a record holder not only in height, but also in speed - 296 km / h. Most descents and ascents have a 90 degree angle. Therefore, for the impressionable, such an attraction is forbidden to visit.
- The "Tower of Terror", or Tower of Terror, located in Australia, is a little different from the usual roller coaster, because it is built in the form of the letter L. People are lifted to a height of 115 meters and then the tower falls vertically, leaving behind feeling of free fall.
- A water rollercoaster in Japan at CosmoWorld. The peculiarity of the attraction lies in the fact that when descending, the wagons burst into an underwater tunnel at an incredible speed. The total time to overcome the track is almost 2 minutes.
- Ultimate slide in foggy England offers a ride on the world's longest track: 2276 meters you can overcome in just 5.36 minutes.
- The state of Ohio can offer extreme sports enthusiasts the wooden roller coaster Beast ("The Beast"), where the speedtrailers reaches 100 km/h.
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