Profession sculptor: description, important qualities, pros and cons of work

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Sculptors are artists who create sculptures. In other words, they create works of art of volumetric-spatial forms that can be touched. These are three-dimensional visible figures intended for contemplation. The profession of a sculptor for children is very interesting, since they are introduced to modeling from plasticine and clay from a small age. Many people are fascinated by this process, and they want to become sculptors when they grow up.

History of the profession

This occupation appeared a long time ago and is considered one of the ancient ones. The very first sculptures found in modern times are attributed by experts to prehistoric times. According to scientists, the history of the creation of sculptures began 3000 years before our era. The sculpture of these works of art was very developed in Egypt. The creation of sculptures has reached our days. Some creators create them to convey their ideas and views on life, while others sculpt custom pieces.

What is sculpture

Sculpture is a kind of fine art made from variousplastic and solid materials. Stone, clay, metal, wood, wax, etc. can be used as raw materials for it. The main feature of the sculpture is that it is voluminous.

In most cases, people and animals are depicted, less often nature and its inhabitants. Artists who work in this area of art are called either sculptors or sculptors. The main task of this professional is to create an image of the real or idealized world.

What is sculpture?

Description of the profession of a sculptor for children is very interesting. After all, it refers to creative areas. The creation of this work of art is quite a long and painstaking process. The first step is to develop an idea. Someone comes up with what he wants to create, but someone creates a sculpture on pre-order. After that, preparations begin.

You need to collect all the information regarding a historical person or event. The process of choosing a form, technique and materials for creating a future work of art begins. Next, the master creates a sketch from plastic material. And only after that the main sacrament begins - the creation of a future sculpture from the selected materials.

Where they work

Very rare representatives of the sculptor profession manage to be free artists and create works of their own. Most often, these are employees of organizations and studios.

Also, specialists in this field are needed in sculptural workshops, infuneral services firms, etc. They usually make garden sculptures, tombstones, and other things that are in demand.

Techniques and materials

The profession of a sculptor implies that he must create works of art from a variety of materials, using various techniques. For example, some prepare a mold using plasticine, and then cast a finished metal structure on its basis. Craftsmen often choose clay and gypsum, professionals in their field carve a figure out of stone, wood, and even take ice as a material.

As for the techniques, the craftsmen use chasing, casting and even weld their creations. A very interesting direction in this area is the creation of works of art from used mechanisms or old polymeric materials: bottles, tires, etc. That is why many creative people are attracted to the profession of a sculptor.

What are sculptures

There are two types of sculptures: some can be viewed from all sides, others only from one, they are relief and are located on the walls of buildings and the planes of monuments. Also, these works of art are divided into types:

• Monumental pedestals.
• Monumentally decorative. These include fountains, urns, park sculptures, and the like.
• Easel. Their main purpose is to be shown at exhibitions, in museums, and they are also part of the home interior.
• Small plastic. This includes variousfigurines, medals, models and the like.

There are also three genres of sculptures. Most often depicted people and animals. Less often, the master creates a historical plot. And the most uncommon types of sculptural creativity are the depiction of landscapes or still lifes.

Knowledge

The profession of a sculptor assumes that the master has certain knowledge, including techniques and technologies for creating these works. He must study the basics and history of fine arts, culture, understand the issues of monumental ensembles and sculptures. A real professional has a figurative representation of reality, can create an image based on a verbal description. The specialist must have artistic abilities, a sense of harmony, taste and symmetry. He must have developed artistic and aesthetic taste.

Quality

Employers prefer applicants with good physical stamina, attentive and patient employees who are able to do their job accurately and have a good memory. Purposeful creative individuals with abstract thinking, good coordination, visual memory are valued. The worker must have the ability to improvise and be able to foresee the result even at the first stages of creating a work.

Pay and demand for the profession of sculptor

Description of this type of activity we have reviewed. Now let's talk about the money side of the issue. The salary depends onplaces of work. For example, in the capital, an employee can receive from 30 to 60 thousand rubles if he is officially employed. But in the country, payment can vary from 15 to 45 thousand, depending on the region, the size of the company and products. Greater demand for granite and marble sculptures in the field of funeral services. Specialists are also needed in design studios and bureaus.

Professions of the profession

At the moment, the work of these specialists is also in great demand in construction, they are involved in the restoration of architectural and cultural monuments. This is, in fact, how the profession of a sculptor is useful to society. This is a creative work that allows you to prove yourself as a talented master. She is fascinating and interesting.

Cons of the profession

Most often, creating a work takes a lot of moral and physical strength. Since sculptors are creative people, often the desires of the customer and the vision of the painting by the author are different, against which conflicts and disagreements regarding remuneration may arise. There are also occupational diseases, disorders of the nervous system, vegetovascular dystonia may occur. Depending on the scale of the works and the materials used, respiratory and musculoskeletal organs may be affected.