2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Today, the work of an agronomist is not very popular in our country. And absolutely in vain. An agronomist is an unusually complex and interesting profession. But the main thing is that this work is creative. After all, if we summarize all the duties of an agronomist, then his task is to feed the population of the planet, which is only growing year after year. Agronomists know when and how to plant crops, what and how to fertilize, when to harvest, how to save crops and how to maximize them.
History of the profession
The word "agronomist" comes from the Greek words "agros" and "nomos", which means "field" and "law". The work of an agronomist has always been respected. The work of these people helped to survive in difficult conditions at that time.
This profession existed before the advent of writing. Then knowledge was passed from father to son. Even in ancient states such as Egypt, China, India and Rome, people owned many techniquesto improve productivity, they knew how to properly cultivate the land and grow crops. The agronomist was a very respected person. There is also evidence that the ancient Slavs already had knowledge of agronomy.
Who is an agronomist?
Agronomist is the most important specialist in agriculture. It is his task to develop new methods for increasing productivity, cultivating species, developing new agricultural plants that were not previously characteristic of this area. In one person, an agronomist is a breeder scientist and a foreman at agricultural work.
Duties of an agronomist
As the plants grow, the agronomist can determine by external signs whether the plant is sick, whether pests have attacked it, whether it has enough nutrients, and if not, which ones are missing. The agronomist monitors changes in the soil and takes measures to enrich it with fertilizers.
The agronomist must be well educated, because without special knowledge it is impossible to determine exactly how factors such as rainfall, air temperature, soil composition, the presence of mineral fertilizers in it, the time of planting and harvesting affect the crop. Such a specialist has a very interesting job. The agronomist is testing new types, new conditions and methods of cultivating the land. He plans agricultural work, which is carried out all year round. This is an ideal job for those who love nature, love to experiment with plants and watch them grow. In addition, the duties of an agronomist includedevelopment of the best fertilizer formulations for a given specific area and for specific crops. He also controls the process of growing seeds and ensures the creation and proper storage of the seed fund.
Agronomist is a researcher who analyzes pest control methods, develops and implements new ones. It is the agronomist who decides what and where to sow. The decision is made on the basis of observations of the average annual temperature and humidity. The geographical position of the area and the features of the soil are taken into account. In case of failure, a bad harvest, the agronomist must find out what is the reason in order to take into account all the mistakes made in future work.
Features of the profession
Along with the skills of a good manager, an agronomist must also be well versed in natural processes, have a good knowledge of biology, chemistry, and be able to adequately respond to rapidly changing conditions. And most importantly - love nature, otherwise nothing. The agronomist must constantly study, subscribe to professional periodicals, and improve in the profession. After all, both the chemical industry and mechanical engineering do not stand still. In large farms, the agronomist is the number one figure.
An agronomist cannot be an allergic person, as this is not a desk job, and you will have to constantly be in the field, where you will be in contact with pollen, dust, chemicals. Also, this work is not suitable for those who “crumble” by getting their feet wet or standing in the wind for some time. The work is hard physically, the working day is irregular. In addition, in our country, agronomists often earn little. The salary of an agronomist in Russia is from 10 thousand to 30 thousand rubles. Some financial support from the state in the form of bonuses or grants is possible, but even this will not make the agronomist a we althy person. But the demand for such specialists has always been and will always be, under any government, during any crisis. There is no place for a white collar here, but the results of labor are visible, there is a sense of the importance of one's work.
How to become an agronomist
Both universities and technical schools and colleges train agronomists, and it is impossible to say with certainty that the first option is better. Already student practice as an agronomist can show which of the students is good for what. Sometimes a graduate of a technical school, hardworking and in love with his work, turns out to be no worse, if not a better specialist than a university graduate. In addition, you can limit yourself to courses of agronomists if you have already received a related speci alty: biologist, veterinarian, livestock specialist.
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