2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
Management can be attributed to the concepts that are familiar to most since childhood. In the last century, science has gained life, the study of which is aimed at general management principles, regardless of the place of management and attitude to the objects of study. This scientific direction is called "cybernetics". A significant contribution to its development was made by the American scientist Norbert Wiener, called by some the "father of cybernetics".
Enterprise management system
Production management is a part of cybernetics that explores and studies management processes at the microeconomic level. As in any scientific direction, there are subjects and objects of management. The subjects are the heads of the enterprise and various management bodies. The objects are themselvesbusiness entities, workers or labor collectives, natural resources, as well as information and scientific and technical potential.
Definition of concept
Production management is a system of control actions presented in the form of laws, plans, decrees, programs, regulations, resolutions, instructions and financial levers. An important central link in this area of management activity is an enterprise that produces goods in the course of its main activity. And this is the main goal and task of its functioning.
Production management is a tool for managing the production process, regardless of the type of finished product (be it goods, services, information or just knowledge). To create any economic product, you need to use various resources in the form of labor, equipment, raw materials, materials, information and money. That is why only a report on production management shows the effectiveness of their use, as well as the effectiveness of managing the company's employees and technological capacities. Thus, all of the above is the subject of the concept under consideration.
In other words, production management is a system of methods and forms of managing a business entity, aimed at obtaining optimal results in its commercial, financial and production activities. Each entity has its ownmanagement technology. However, there is also a certain logic of interaction of some functions, which is due to the logically constructed sequence of the entire leadership process.
Organizational structure
Production management in an enterprise is based on four stages of its implementation. The first stage - the purpose of the creation and functioning of the object is formed, some quantitative characteristics are determined. The second stage is responsible for organizing the necessary conditions for the functioning of the object. The third stage involves keeping records and monitoring the state of the object from the standpoint of obtaining such results that will allow assessing the level of achievement of the goals. At the fourth stage, deviations that arise in the process of implementing such goals are regulated, and some incentives are provided, expressed in encouraging employees to improve their performance.
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