Do you know how to collect tomato seeds?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Strong seedlings are the key to a bountiful harvest. So that the shoots are not weak, you need to collect seeds from he althy plants, preferably your own: this way you will be sure of their quality. In this article, we will analyze how to collect tomato seeds.

Fruit Selection

Tomatoes for future crops should be selected ripe from the first two brushes. Tomatoes should be "bright representatives" of the desired variety in shape, color, size. Don't forget that selective breeding-selecting the strongest, tastiest crops-provides seeds with the best gene pool.

How to harvest tomato seeds

The seeds inside the tomato are in the seed coat. It contains special substances - inhibitors that prevent the seeds from developing and germinating inside the vegetable. In nature, culture reproduction begins when the fruit rots. In this case, the inhibitors cease to perform their function. At home, the process can be accelerated.

Now in more detail about how to properly collect tomato seeds at home.

1. "Ripe" a tomato, that is, leave it inwell-lit place until it becomes soft. If late blight or rot appears on the fruit at this time, the fruit must be discarded.
2. Cut in half horizontally into top and bottom. You can, of course, cut lengthwise into two halves, but experts say that in this case, the excavation process is more difficult.
3. Scrape the seeds into a jar or other container with a spoon and sign the variety. It is better to choose dishes of small diameter so that they can be covered with gauze in the future.

How to collect tomato seeds we examined. Now let's figure out what to do with them next.

Flagation

The jar with the obtained seeds is left for several days in a place where the air temperature does not fall below 20 degrees. Usually 2-4 days are enough for the fermentation process. You can pour some water into the container. The dishes need to be covered with gauze, not a lid: in this case, the seeds will be provided with air access.

The fermentation is over if mold or bubbles appear on the surface. Seeds sink to the bottom of the container, and the mold remains at the top. It is not recommended to leave the seeds for a long time, as they may germinate.

How to harvest tomato seeds

Seed harvesting includes cleaning the seeds, drying them and packing them into bags. Dirty water after the fermentation process is drained, clean water is poured and drained again. Then pour a glass of water in which 0.5 tsp is dissolved. s alt. Floated seeds should be discarded, and the remaining ones should be washed in a colander under running water.water.

Dry the seeds on cling film or saucer, shaking occasionally. The temperature in the room should be at least 22 degrees, heating with heat sources is not recommended.

We figured out the question: "How to collect tomato seeds?" Finally, I would like to say that you need to store them in a cool, dry place in envelopes or paper bags that allow air to pass through. Since the seeds retain their germination capacity for no more than four years, in addition to the variety, the date of collection is written on the packaging.