Director: role, rights. Notable film directors

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Despite the fact that the director-producer is always behind the scenes, he plays the most important role in creating movie masterpieces. Like a conductor, he sets the rhythm of the film - his own, unique melody. That is why it is so important that the director gives his best on the set. However, do not forget about professionalism, because only a well-trained specialist will be able to bring the work begun to its logical end. And therefore, let's talk about where you can learn filmmaking? What is the role of the director on set? And what is the difference between directing geniuses and ordinary film and theater workers?

Who is a production director?

Perhaps the most accurate description of this profession indicates that this person is the main director of the production process. That is, the director-producer is the figure that gives orders to the scriptwriters, cast, cameramen, sound engineers, and so on. At the same time, it is his word that is decisive in making final decisions. However, suchThe authorities require maximum dedication from the director. After all, the future success of the premiere depends on how well he performs his work. Therefore, if the picture turns out to be a failure, then all the blame will fall on the main leader, that is, on the director.

A bit of history

The first mention of directors date back to the middle of the 19th century. In those days, this concept referred to a person who manages theatrical productions. By and large, his only task was to correctly place the actors on the stage and make sure that they did not mix up the words. And only at the beginning of the 20th century, the director's powers expanded to control everything that happens at the performance. At the same time, one important point should be remembered: all the duties and rights of the stage director were established within the walls of the theater. That is, initially this profession appeared exactly there, and nowhere else. This means that the theater is the true home of all directors.

Choice of Specialization

Let's start with the fact that the profession of "stage director" is a very broad concept. After all, there are specialists who work exclusively with documentaries. And there are those who are much closer to animation. Therefore, let's figure out what narrow specializations the profession is divided into:

• Theatrical direction. In this case, the specialist initially learns to control the atmosphere prevailing on the big stage. All his skills will be aimed at organizing performances and theatrical productions.
• Circus art. Working with artists in the arena is very different from creating the usual productions in the theater. For example, improper preparation for the performance of gymnasts can lead to serious injuries. And if you make the number too simple, then the viewer will not get the emotions for which he came to the performance.
• Television. This direction is very multifaceted - it includes a number of separate categories. For example, some directors specialize exclusively in TV shows, others create fantastic blockbusters, and still others make music videos altogether.

Where and how can I learn to be a director?

Alas, there are not many educational institutions in our country that can teach directing skills. And, nevertheless, with great desire and perseverance, anyone can get one of the places in the following universities:

• All-Russian State University of Cinematography. Gerasimov.
• Russian University of Theater Arts.
• State University of Culture and Art in Moscow.
• Theatrical Institute. B. Schukin.
• St. Petersburg Humanitarian Institute of Trade Unions.

At the same time, it should be remembered that before entering, you will need to choose a certain direction: directing a theater, an animated film, stage, and so on.

Duties and rights

The director plays a very important role onfilming location. It is simply impossible to list the entire range of his duties, since this will take quite a lot of time. Therefore, let's discuss only its basic rights and tasks:

• First of all, the director must look at his project through the eyes of the audience. Only in this way will he be able to understand what he has and what he does not have. And only after that he starts editing the script and recruiting the cast.
• Working with screenwriters. Today, only a few directors-producers independently write scripts. Often this task falls on the shoulders of more skilled writers and artists. However, it is the director who approves the final version of the text, and if desired, can even force the scriptwriters to rewrite it.
• Cast management. The production director not only selects the actors for the role, but also directs them during the filming process. He explains to them which emotions should be played, where to fall, and where, on the contrary, it is necessary to improvise.
• In addition, the director gives various recommendations to lighting, set design, makeup, sound, and so on.

Summing up, let's say that only thanks to the efforts of the director, a hundred specialists can work as one well-coordinated mechanism. And therefore, it is he who is their heart and soul, without which the film cannot become truly alive.

Famous directors

In conclusion, let's talk about the most famous directors. At the same time, we will discuss not onlyglory, but also how they were able to achieve it:

1. Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989) was an American master of horror. Despite the scarcity of special effects, the films of this director have always fascinated the audience. And all because he knew how to make the audience feel the story as if they themselves were on the scene.
2. Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). Many people know this man as an excellent comedian, but only a few are aware that it was he who directed all the scenes in his films. As for the secret of his success, it is very simple: excellent humor and excellent acting.
3. Steven Spielberg (b. 1946) is the most famous director of our time. From under his hand came the best blockbusters of the XXI century. As Spielberg himself assures, his success lies in the unquenchable thirst to surprise people, which he always follows.
4. Fyodor Bondarchuk (born 1967) is a Russian actor and director. Probably today Bondarchuk is one of the brightest film directors in Russia. And all because his works are filled not only with the colors of Hollywood, but also with a kind Russian soul, which is so pleasant for the audience.

As you can see, becoming a production director is not easy. This requires not only knowledge and skills, but also innate talent.