2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16
The name "Abrams" was given to the tank in honor of the general who fought in Vietnam. It is the main US combat vehicle. "Abrams" is equipped with a complex system of protection against various types of weapons of mass destruction. If necessary, the air entering the tank is cleaned of harmful substances by a filtration unit and supplied to the crew's masks. Another means of protection is the creation of excessive internal pressure in the machine to prevent the ingress of radioactive dust particles and toxic substances into it. The Abrams tank is equipped with chemical and radiation reconnaissance equipment. In the event of a drop in temperature, the crew can use the heaters.
The machine is equipped with radios for external and internal communication. For high-quality visibility around the perimeter of the commander's turret, 6 periscopes were installed. The digital ballistic computer calculates angular corrections very accurately. It receives all the necessary parameters from the laser rangefinder in automatic mode. Data on the type of ammunition, temperaturecharge, wear of the barrel channel, pressure, as well as various corrections for coordination are entered manually. The Abrams tank is distinguished by the presence of a large amount of electronics and a high level of computerization. The combat vehicle is equipped with laser warning equipment.
After the target is detected and recognized, the gunner directs a laser rangefinder at it, the value of which is also displayed in the sight of the vehicle commander. Then he selects the type of ammunition, and the loader prepares the gun for firing. All other data is entered by the ballistic computer. After that, the Abrams tank can open fire.
The engine and transmission compartment is located in the aft compartment of the combat vehicle. Gas turbine engine. This allows you to win in volume and mass, as well as increase the life of the motor. However, there are such disadvantages as the difficulty of cleaning the air and high fuel consumption. The Abrams tank can accelerate to 30 km/h in just a few seconds.
The combat vehicle is equipped with a powerful 120 mm smooth-bore gun. Ammunition - 34 shells. Due to the fact that the gun has a high rate of fire and accuracy, the firepower of the tank is very high. "Abrams" was created not as a means of breakthrough, but as an anti-tank vehicle that was supposed to stop or delay the tank forces of the USSR in Europe. The design of the tank at first was developed jointly with the FRG. The first modifications of the combat vehicle had multilayer armor made of British-designed composite materials. Later versions of the tank are "dressed" in armor,created using a material such as uranium ceramics.
The combat vehicle turret has internal and external armor plates, which are interconnected by stiffening ribs. Between them are special reservation packages, which consist of metal and other components. With a relatively small thickness, these plates are able to effectively destroy the jets of cumulative ammunition. They also contain uranium.
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