How to choose a house for permanent residence?

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Those who decide to leave the metropolis and live permanently outside the city immediately have the following question: “Which house is better to choose?”

After all, there are too many nuances in this matter that should be taken into account before leaving the walls of a high-rise building. In this case, you will need to choose the right land plot, its location, and also determine the size of your country residence.

Should you decide to move?

Even before the walls of the apartment are left, it is necessary to answer the question: “What are the main goals of this move, and will the conditions outside the city be comfortable for all family members?” Only with this approach, the purchase will be successful and meet the wishes as much as possible.

Those who do not wonder how to choose the right house, and make the move only on emotions, may face various problems in the future. These are constant traffic jams on the way to work, and a significant distance from the nearest school, kindergarten or store. And only a clear understanding of your goal will help the newcomer to avoid losing money, nerves and time. It should be understood that moving out of town is a very responsible process. It changes the lifestyle of the family, and also imposes additional burdens and certain obligations on the owner of the house. Among other things, this event is very costly. This applies to the acquisition, construction and further utility costs. That is why those who decide to escape from the bad ecology of the city and join nature should, first of all, carefully study the topic, which will answer the question “How and what kind of house to choose for permanent residence?”.

Buy or build?

What is preferable for those who decide to live outside the city? In this case, build a house from scratch or buy a ready-made one? There is no single answer to this question. However, many people still prefer to engage in construction. This is because spending money gradually is the best option for them.

But in this case, it is necessary to take into account the social activity and age of future homeowners. For example, for older people, it is preferable to purchase a ready-made house. The construction of housing for them will be a difficult test.

According to experts, it is not worth starting construction for emotional and creative people who have a fickle type of income. For them, building a home can be an endless process.

Preliminary "testing"

Many people decide to move, but at the same time continue to judge life outside the city by the standards of a comfortable apartment. How, then, to avoid a mistake?

Experts advise before movingtry to temporarily live in a rented house. This period can last from two months to six months. Only after the specified period will it finally become clear whether the family is satisfied with the new place to live.

Plot of land

Unlike a city apartment, a certain territory must be allocated for a country house. It should be borne in mind that this area will have to be landscaped and processed in the future. In this regard, before buying, future landowners should properly assess and weigh their strengths.

Location

How to choose the right house? Even before buying a finished building or land for it, you should carefully orient yourself on the ground. After all, the quality and comfort of country life will largely depend on transport accessibility and the surrounding infrastructure of the village. To do this, future owners must determine where the nearest schools, shops, kindergartens and hospitals are located. Everyone should think about this question, because otherwise the family will have neither the strength nor the time to admire nature, since all of them will be spent on solving the most pressing problems.

Size

How to choose a private house? It is important for future owners to decide what rooms should be in their home and in what quantity. The area of the house will depend on this.

How many rooms does a family need? Their number will directly depend on the number of inhabitants of the dwelling. So, a family raising two children will need a bedroom for parents, a living room, as well as a room for each child. Impossibleimagine a house without a kitchen. Recently, it is most often combined with the living room. This solution has its advantages. After all, this allows you to get a fairly spacious room with extensive functionality. However, those who do not like the fact that the living room is not always in order, there is a smell and smoke, you should place the kitchen separately.

How to choose a private house so that all family members feel comfortable and comfortable in it? To do this, pay attention to the number of bathrooms. Their number is determined depending on the number of household members. So, for a family of four, only one bathroom will be enough. Although, if desired, you can equip another one, which will be small. Most of them should be a toilet and a bath, a washbasin and a washing machine. The second bathroom is equipped with a shower cabin instead of a bathtub.

Hallway or corridor in the house should not take up much space. But at the same time, there should be a sense of space. Indeed, in this area you will need to put a hanger or wardrobe for shoes and outerwear.

In a house with individual heating, there should be a room dedicated to the boiler. Usually it is located in the basement or on the ground floor. A column, equipment supplying water from a well, a container that acts as a storage tank, and so on are also installed here.

Practically all private houses have a veranda. It is located in front of the main facade and is close to the living room and kitchen. The area of such an extension depends on the size of the house. Often a porch is combined with a veranda. But it can also be separate. It is desirable to glaze the porch. In this case, it will carry the function of the tambura.

All other rooms in the house are provided at the request of the owners. This could be an office, guest rooms, etc.

What is the area of such a private house? Without corridors between rooms, it will be approximately 140 square meters, including:

• parents bedroom - 15-20 sq. m;
• rooms for children - 2 x 12 sq. m;
• living room - from 25 to 30 square meters. m;
• kitchen - from 15 to 20 sq. m;
• bathroom - 5 sq. m;
• corridor - 6 sq. m;
• boiler room - from 6 to 10 sq. m;
• veranda - from 15 to 20 sq. m;
• porch - 4 sq. m.

Stories

It is impossible to choose a house for construction or for purchase by the number of rooms alone. It is also necessary to determine its height. Of course, with a limited area of \u200b\u200bthe site, a taller house will look quite logical on it. On the second or third floor it will be possible to place pre-planned premises. However, often the construction of such a house is only a tribute to the existing fashion. Indeed, many believe that the higher the dwelling, the more beautiful it is.

According to this criterion, which house to choose is preferable? Of course, one-story housing is built mainly when there are not too many rooms in it, and at the same time they will not have significant areas. In addition, few owners will occupy their land with only one house.

But keep in mind that one-story housing is ideal for older people who find it difficult to constantly climb stairs. In addition, it is much easier to repair or attach additional premises to the house. For those who like to look down on everything, the option with several floors will also not bring any pleasure. Indeed, as a rule, in suburban villages, houses are built on a small area and are located close to each other. Therefore, from the second floor it will only be possible to admire the roofs of neighboring buildings and other people's gardens. And vice versa. The owners themselves are responsible for the view from the windows of the first floor. At the same time, they have the opportunity to decorate their site in an original way or set up a picturesque garden.

Houses with several floors have some advantages. For example, their entire area can be easily divided into zones. On the second floor in this case, as a rule, there are living rooms and bathrooms. The first is reserved for the kitchen, living room, dining room and office.

If there is a basement floor, it can accommodate not only a boiler room, but also a garage. However, the latter option is not always convenient due to the presence of the smell of oil, gasoline and other harmful substances that will certainly enter the house.

And if there is a desire to use the advantages of a one-story and two-three-story dwelling at the same time? In this case, which house to choose? To satisfy all the desires of future owners, they will have to look at the building, which has an attic floor. It has a lighter designpartitions, but at the same time gives the possibility of arranging new rooms. The benefit of such a solution lies in the most efficient use of the usable area of the attic space.

Sometimes the surest option for those who do not know how to choose a house is the purchase or construction of a building, different parts of which have differences in number of floors. Such a solution allows you to arrange a flower garden, a summer playground on the “lower” roof, or make it just a green lawn.

Types of houses

One of the parameters of a dwelling is its reliability. After all, the one who makes the purchase does not want the walls of his house to become covered with cracks after a while, and the structures gradually lose their bearing capacity. And this is primarily influenced by the building materials from which the structure was erected. To make it reliable and serve its owners for many years, how to choose a house? Types of houses differ based on the material used to build the walls. And in order to navigate the variety of proposed real estate, you should be aware that there are four main categories of housing. Among them are frame and wooden, from cellular concrete and brick. Let's take a closer look at these categories. This will help you decide how to choose a house.

The advantages of houses and the disadvantages of each of these types should also be more fully known to future owners. Consider these criteria as well.

Frame houses

This category includes buildings, the construction of which uses a metal profile or edged board. From these materialsframe is made. It is a board or profile interconnected vertically and horizontally. Further, from the inside and outside, the frame is sewn up with plates, such as GSP or GVL, or boards. The resulting interior space is filled with insulation.

This technology is very common. As a rule, this applies to buildings with a wooden frame. This category is especially relevant for those who do not know how to choose a house for a summer residence. After all, the main advantage of such a building is its cheapness. As a permanent home, this option is considered by families with a limited budget. The positive qualities of a frame house include its seismic resistance. With the correct assembly of the supporting structure, it is able to withstand an earthquake of up to 9 points. The repair of such a house is also very affordable. After all, sheathing boards and slabs are easily replaced by others.

Those who are still wondering how to choose a house should also be aware of the disadvantages of frame construction. These include:

1. Fragility. Fifteen years after the completion of construction, the frame house needs cosmetic or major repairs. That is why, before buying, you will have to ask the owner how old his building is.
2. High degree of fire hazard. During the construction of frame houses, flammable materials are used. That is why, before buying such a dwelling, you should find out what material it was built from and whether the walls were treated with flame retardants.
3. Lowresistance to mold and fungus. To eliminate this problem, the tree must be treated with special compounds. However, unscrupulous sellers can hide mold and fungus under siding.
4. Small durability. This makes it possible to simply break the wall.
5. Possibility for the spread of rodents and insects. They can settle between the skin and systematically destroy the frame.

Wooden houses

This category includes structures whose walls are made of logs or timber. Usually, coniferous wood materials are used for these purposes, the leaders among which are spruce and pine.

To those who are trying to figure out how to choose a house, the advantages of houses made of timber and logs must be known without fail. And they are as follows:

• relatively cheap;
• environmental (the tree does not emit harmful substances);
• air permeability, which is expressed in the fact that in such a house the walls "breathe", that is, they do not interfere with natural air circulation;
• aesthetics (cottages made of logs and timber look very attractive);
• low sound and heat conductivity (coniferous walls protect the home from external noise and retain heat perfectly).

Those who are wondering how to choose a house should also be aware of the disadvantages of wooden buildings. This primarily concerns the indefinite life of the building. After all, the tree requires constant treatment from the fungus. Atif this rule is not followed, the house will lose its attractive appearance and will serve much less.

Another disadvantage of such a structure is the low quality of the material that has recently been offered on the construction market. Indeed, today everyone is only concerned with making a profit, which affects the life of the house. It is worth remembering that wood is a very fire hazardous material. It not only burns, but also supports combustion.

Aerated concrete house

This material is produced using a binder (lime or cement). In addition, it contains water, fine sand and a foaming agent. And before answering the question “How to choose a house?”, The advantages and disadvantages of such buildings should be considered as well. Among the advantages of a home made of cellular concrete, the following can be distinguished:

• relatively cheap compared to brick houses;
• fire safety;
• mildew resistant;
• high heat and sound insulation performance.

However, all of the above properties directly depend on the brand of blocks. The higher it is, the more the dignity of the structure deteriorates.

Such houses also have disadvantages. They appear as follows:

• in a short service life (from 10 to 30 years for blocks with open pores and up to 100 years for closed ones);
• low mechanical strength (this disadvantage manifests itself, for example, at those moments when the owner drives simple dowels into the wall, falling out aftersignificant load);
• large water absorption (in cellular concrete with open pores, this figure is 35%);
• lack of natural air circulation.

Brick house

This is the last, fourth category of buildings. It includes buildings whose walls are built of clay, ceramic or silicate bricks. For those who decide how to choose a good house, this option is worth considering. Brick buildings are distinguished by a high degree of reliability. This is the most attractive and attracts potential buyers and developers.

You can get advice on how to choose a house for permanent residence based on the information that brick is a material that has long been time-tested. However, not everyone can afford to buy or build such a house. After all, the brick is very expensive.

Those who are wondering how to choose a house, you need to study all the advantages of buildings from this material. These include:

• strength, that is, the ability to perceive large compressive loads;
• fire safety;
• reliability;
• durability (the service life of brick houses reaches 100 years);
• ease of maintenance.

The disadvantages of brick houses include their high cost. Indeed, in the real estate market, such structures are the most expensive. So, under the same conditions for the same price, you can buy a frame house with an area of 150 square meters, and a brickfor 70-80 sq. m.

Those who dream of a reliable home can be advised to pay attention to the relatively recent ceramic block. This material serves as a modern alternative to brick. It also contains clay. However, the ceramic block is not ordinary, but porous ceramics. During its production, small wood shavings are added to the clay, which burns during firing. This allows you to create micropores, which increases the thermal insulation properties of the material.

The internal structure of such ceramic blocks is a multi-slot structure, which can further enhance the protection of the home from heat loss and noise penetration into the premises. However, ceramic block is more fragile than brick and has a higher cost.

So, people who decide to purchase housing for permanent use must decide for themselves how to choose a house and how it should be. After all, each of the options offered on the real estate market can have its pros and cons.

In addition, when buying, you should take into account that the house is not the only building on the site. Sheds and garages, gazebos and benches, as well as other auxiliary buildings, should also be located here. It is necessary that all this constitute a single stylistic ensemble and complement each other.