Humic fertilizers: how to apply? Description

2024 Author: Howard Calhoun | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 10:16

Humic fertilizers have not been used for plant nutrition for a long time. Only in Biysk and St. Petersburg in 1995 did such substances begin to be produced. It should be noted that such additives are usually used in combination with other fertilizers. Humic fertilizers are produced only in the form of a concentrate, which is fully balanced in terms of micro and macro elements.

Feeding Features

The basis for humic fertilizers is potassium or sodium humate. These substances can significantly improve the condition of plants, make them he althier and stronger. Thanks to this additive, plantings not only grow well, but always bear fruit.

Despite this, humic fertilizer is not able to completely replace other additives in the form of organic or traditional mineral supplements. However, this substance, once in the soil, allows other elements to be well absorbed. The most popular is peat-humic fertilizer.

What is the use of

Humic fertilizers are very useful for plants. After all, their components affect not only growth, but also yield. For example, humus is a layer of soil. Plants planted in such soil will bear fruit well. It should be noted that the composition of such soil includes about 95% of humic fertilizers. These substances perform many functions:

1. Positive effect on soil fertility.
2. Improves metabolic processes in plants.
3. Affect the growth and development of plantings.

It is worth noting that liquid or soft humic fertilizer is very close in composition to natural additives. Such a substance can fully meet the nutritional needs of plants.

Humic fertilizers can not only stimulate the growth of plantings, but also affect their productivity, fight some pests and diseases. It is for this reason that such substances are widely used in agriculture. Thanks to such additives, the yield of plants is significantly improved. In addition, fertilizers are able to eliminate nitrates contained in the soil, and also stimulate the process of decomposition of heavy metals and radionuclides. In berries and fruits, after the use of humic additives, an increase in the amount of proteins, vitamins and sugar is noted.

What plants need to grow

According to many experienced farmers, plants for normal growth require:

1. Water.
2. Micro and macronutrients.
3. Carbon dioxide.
4. Mineral s alts.

All these substances are present in the soil. However, some of them contain very little. Because of thisplants are not getting the nutrition they need. Therefore, it is worth using additional additives, such as humic organo-mineral fertilizer. It allows you to saturate the soil with useful components. In addition, the amount of humus in the soil is very important. After all, thanks to him, plants grow well and bear fruit.

Popular humic supplements

Currently, a variety of humic fertilizers are produced. The most popular are:

1. Baikal.
2. Tellura.
3. "Flora C" and so on.

The basis for such mixtures are certain organic additives. It can be humus, brown coal, silt, biohumus, peat. Moreover, each top dressing is valuable in its own way. The most useful, according to experts, is peat-humic fertilizer. It should be noted that the composition of such substances includes monovalent metals. It is usually ammonium, sodium or potassium. These substances dissolve easily and quickly in water.

In its pure form, humic fertilizer contains only nitrogen. It does not contain additional additives useful for the plant. Therefore, other minerals and organic top dressings are added to it. The result is a kind of complex that perfectly nourishes the soil.

Main varieties

At the moment, several types of fertilizers are produced: liquid and solid. In the first case, the additive is a solution or a paste. Soft humic potash fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer is considered more effective. However, as the experience of their storage shows,transportation and use, such substances are inferior to solid varieties of top dressing. Most often, humic fertilizer is produced in the form of powder or granules. An additive made from sapropel or peat is very popular.

The benefits of peat-humic fertilizer

Peat-humic fertilizers have a positive effect on the mineral composition of the soil. These supplements are very helpful. After all, they contain humic acid. Fertilizer of this plan:

1. Able to stimulate the growth of any plant.
2. Contains microorganisms, which in turn can resist fungal infections of plantings.
3. It contains many vitamins and minerals.

This additive can be used in combination with other organic fertilizers. It is also recommended to make mineral supplements. This only improves soil fertility.

How the supplement increases yield

As practice shows, humic fertilizers should be used in adverse weather. It is necessary to make an additive to the soil at the moment when the plants have ceased to grow well and there are signs of any disease. Thanks to such fertilizers, you can significantly increase the yield. How does it happen?

1. The additive affects the physical and physico-chemical properties of the soil.
2. Fertilizer can affect almost all microorganisms that are present on the plant.
3. Feeding improves the metabolic processes in the soil. adsorption increases nutrition althe value of the elements in the ground.
4. Fertilizer can also improve the biological activity of the plant.

What plants are suitable for

Soft and liquid humic fertilizer can be applied to many plants. Such substances are often used for planting the following crops:

1. Vegetables: cucumbers, tomatoes, cabbage and so on.
2. Cereals.
3. Leaf crops: sorrel, spinach, lettuce.
4. Potatoes.
5. Sunflowers, corn, rapeseed and so on.
6. Beets.
7. Flowers.
8. Fruit-bearing plants and others.

How to use the supplement

In order for plants to grow well and bear fruit, it is necessary to properly handle the planting material. Recommended for this:

1. Place bulbs, seeds and cuttings in a solution of humic fertilizer.
2. Till the soil around the plants, outside their roots.
3. Pour the finished solution under the roots of plants.

It is worth considering the dosage. Each plant requires a certain amount of humic fertilizer. Therefore, before using it, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions. Usually humic fertilizers are diluted in water. The solution turns brown or black. These additives dissolve very well.

How to use for watering

For watering the soil, a solution with a sufficiently low concentration of the substance is required. Ready top dressing should have a light brown tint. In this case, the concentrationhumic fertilizer is from 0.005 to 0.01%. It should be noted that this solution is not able to fully meet the needs of plants. At this concentration, nitrogen, zinc, phosphorus and other elements will not be enough. Therefore, it is recommended to mix humic potash fertilizer with additional mineral additives. In this case, the dosage of traditional top dressing can be halved.

To increase the yield of plants, it is recommended to add organic fertilizers to the solution. After all, they contain a large amount of potassium, nitrogen and other minerals. Such additives are called nitrogen or potassium humic fertilizer.

You should not mix such top dressings with phosphoric ones, since their main component does not dissolve in water. As a result, this can adversely affect the quality of the soil. Phosphorus additives should be used separately.

Apply for seedlings and mature plants

Experts recommend using humic fertilizer for seedlings. Thanks to this additive, the root system of the plants will be strong, and the stems will become more powerful. After transplanting, the seedlings will take well, and in the future will give a good harvest.

This fertilizer should also be used for adult plants. Humic additives are recommended to be added to water when watering. Thanks to fertilizer, plants will be able to resist many diseases and pests. This will make them stronger and more resistant to many natural factors, which will positively affect the yield.